2020年牛津深圳版英語八年級下冊 Unit6 知識點講解課件 （共55張ppt）

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1、2020年八年級下冊Unit 6 PetscontentsPart 1. Words & expressionsPart 2. Language pointsPart 3. Key structuresPart 4. GrammarPart 5. WritingPart 6. 作業(yè)Part 1 Words & expressionsPart 1. Words &. expressionrespondcausechocolatereasoncuteresponsibilityfeedaccording tosofanoisy回答，回應(yīng)回答，回應(yīng)造成，引起造成，引起巧克力巧克力原因，理由原因，理由

2、可愛的可愛的責(zé)任責(zé)任食物，喂養(yǎng)食物，喂養(yǎng)據(jù)據(jù)所說所說長沙發(fā)長沙發(fā)吵鬧的吵鬧的nearlystrangercommonchoicelieattentionbelieveheartheart attackuntil幾乎，差不多幾乎，差不多陌生人陌生人常見的，通常的常見的，通常的選擇，抉擇選擇，抉擇躺躺注意力，留心注意力，留心相信相信心臟心臟心臟病發(fā)作心臟病發(fā)作到到時，直到時，直到為止為止care forwhats morehave no choice but to dorun freelie aroundkeep sb. From (doing) sth(be) faithful todie of

3、keep on照顧，照料照顧，照料更為甚者，更為重要的更為甚者，更為重要的除了除了別無選擇別無選擇四處自由走動四處自由走動無所事事混日子無所事事混日子阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事對對忠誠的忠誠的死于死于繼續(xù)繼續(xù)Part 2 Language pointsresponsibility “責(zé)任” ,名詞復(fù)數(shù)是responsibilitiesbe responsible for sb/stha sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感a sense of humor ?感造句：你負(fù)責(zé)賺錢養(yǎng)家，我負(fù)責(zé)美貌如花。Your responsibility is to make money, a

4、nd my responsibility is to spend money.learn . from “從學(xué)習(xí)”from + 名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式Many children want to learn kungfu from Jet Li. We can learn a lot from reading.根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1. 我們可以從養(yǎng)寵物中學(xué)到耐心。We can _ patience _ _ pets.選擇最佳答案填空。選擇最佳答案填空。( )2. I really hope you can learn something from _ care of

5、 the old.A. taking B. takenC. take D. to takelearn from keeping APracticefaithfully意思是“忠實地”, 副詞。faith-faithful-faithfully造句：我忠實地追番。(wait for the update of my favorite cartoon )I wait for the update of my favorite cartoon faithfully.Part 3 Key structuresa number of “很多” a small number of 少量的；小部分的a la

6、rge/great number of大量的；大部分的the number of 意思是“.的數(shù)量”造句：掏糞男孩有大量的死忠粉。TF boys have a great number of faithful fans.where they can run free是定語從句,修飾 spaces.造句：我來到了上次送快遞的樹林。I arrive in the forest where I was killed and my equipment were all stolen.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事造句：學(xué)習(xí)阻止了我成為一個沒用的人

7、。Studying stops me from being a useless person.have no choice but to do “除了別無選擇”一般情況下,表示“例外”含義的but 與動詞不定式連用時,應(yīng)接帶to 的不定式。但是，當(dāng)它的前面有do, does, did, anything, everything, nothing等時, to常常被省略。It could do everything but stop. Part 4 Grammar副詞與副詞的比較級和最高級副詞與副詞的比較級和最高級-副詞的構(gòu)成-副詞的用法-副詞的變化-常用句型-副詞的構(gòu)成 widelyread T

8、he old man read_.happilyplayThe boys are _.They play _.happyloudlyshout The man shouts _.rudelyquarrel They quarrels _. widely The old man read_.happilyThey play _.loudly The man shouts _.rudely They quarrels _. adverbs 副詞u副詞的基本形式：（形容詞副詞的基本形式：（形容詞+）ly結(jié)尾結(jié)尾許多副詞是由形容詞加-ly 構(gòu)成的。形容詞變副詞的一般規(guī)律如下表:形容詞構(gòu)成相應(yīng)副詞的方法

9、舉例大多數(shù)形容詞在詞尾加-lycareful-carefullyslow-slowly以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的形容詞先將y改為i,再加-lyheavy-heavilyeasy-easily絕大多數(shù)以-e結(jié)尾的形容詞在詞尾加-lypolite-politelywide-widely少數(shù)以-e結(jié)尾的形容詞 先去e再加-lytrue-truly以-ll結(jié)尾的形容詞在詞尾加-yfull-fully adverbs 副詞u副詞的特殊形式副詞的特殊形式Things to rememberhard, fast, lateThese adverbs have the same form as adjective

10、s. He is a hard worker. He works hard.She is a fast runner. She can run fast.Do you like late dinners? No, I do not like to eat late.1.有些詞既可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞。常見的有：early, fast, late, hard, high等。Things to rememberThings to remembergood, wellGood is an adjective; well is an adverb.Is she a goo

11、d singer? Yes, she sings well.2. good是形容詞，形容詞，well是副詞副詞。-副詞的用法Find out the adv. and what do they use for?The boy can run quickly.The girl looks really beautiful.She sings very well.Luckily, the lost girl was found.修飾動詞修飾動詞修飾形容詞修飾形容詞修飾副詞修飾副詞修飾整個句子修飾整個句子 adverbs 副詞u副詞的主要作用：用來修飾動詞、形副詞的主要作用：用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其

12、他副詞或整個句子，說明時容詞、其他副詞或整個句子，說明時間、地點、程度、方式等。間、地點、程度、方式等。1. Dont eat so _(quick/quickly). Its not good for you.2. Why are you _(angry/ angrily)? I havent done anything.3. Can you speak _(slow/ slowly)?4. Bill is a very _(careful/carefully) driver.5. Jane is studying _(hard/ hardly).6. Those oranges look

13、_(nice/nicely). Can I have one?Practice7. Please be _(quiet/quietly). Im studying.8. -Where is Diane? - She was here but she left_(sudden/ suddenly)9. He insisted on being paid _(immediate/ immediately).10. It is _(impossible/ impossibly) for lost time to be made up.-副詞的變化構(gòu)成方法構(gòu)成方法原級原級比較級比較級最高級最高級與形容

14、詞同形的副詞、不以 ly結(jié)尾的副詞在詞尾加 er， estfasthardfasterharder(the)fastest(the)hardest以 ly結(jié)尾的副詞在其前面加more，mostquicklyMore quickly(the) most quickly副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成成1. 規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成2. 不規(guī)則變不規(guī)則變化化well-better-(the) bestbadly-worse-(the)worstmuch-more-(the) mostlittle-less-(the) leastfar-fart

15、her / further-(the) farthest /furthest注：副詞最高級前面的the可以省略。-常用句型Read the sentences below. What kind of sentence are they?Tom runs as quickly as Jim.Tom runs more quickly than Peter.Ted runs (the) most quickly of the four.副詞的比較級副詞的比較級 與與 形容詞比較級形容詞比較級 類似。類似。副詞的最高級副詞的最高級 也與也與 形容詞最高級形容詞最高級 類似類似。等級比較程度表達(dá)方式和

16、意義例句備注原級 相同程度asasYou are as tall as me.比較級不同程度（兩者比較）副詞比較級+ than(比)He works harderthan his sister.比較級前面可以用much, a little, even, still, a lot 等詞修飾。最高級不同程度（三者或三者以上比較）(the) + 最高級+ in (of) .(最)He works (the) hardest in his class.Exercises1. Would you please drive _? My plane is taking off. - Id like to,

17、but safety comes first.A. faster B. better C. more carefullyD. more slowlyA2. Of all the teams in NBA, I think the Los Angeles Lakers played _ this year.A.most successfully B. the more successfullyC. very successfullyD. much more successfullyD3. She is very good at painting. She can paint _ her teac

18、hers.A.as better as B. as well asC. as good as D. so well as4. This maths problem is _ that one.A.not so easy as B. more easily thanC. as easier as D. easy thanBAPart 5. WritingWhat animal makes the best pet?Argumentative writingRemember to include the following sections in your articles:Introductio

19、n:Body:Conclusion: State your opinionGive facts or examples that support your opinionState your opinion again.常規(guī)議論文結(jié)構(gòu)常規(guī)議論文結(jié)構(gòu)1. 引出觀點：引出觀點： According to, In my opinion, I (do not) believe/think that 2. 分點論述：分點論述： firstly, secondly, thirdly first of all, on one hand & on the another hand, moreover, wha

20、ts more, 常規(guī)議論文結(jié)構(gòu)常規(guī)議論文結(jié)構(gòu)3. 結(jié)論：結(jié)論： In a conclusion to conclude, In a word In the end Finally For these reasons, I think that dogs make the best pets. Firstly, dogs are lovely. I enjoy playing with them. Its pleasant to hold them in our arms. Secondly, dogs are faithful. There was once a faithful dog i

21、n Japan. One day, his owner died suddenly of a heart attack. The dog did not know it and kept on waiting for his owner every day for many years, until he died. Thirdly, if you keep a pet dog, you need to walk it every day.When you are walking your dog, you are doing exercise. For these reasons, I be

22、lieve that dogs make the best pets.闡明觀點闡明觀點最后：總結(jié)最后：總結(jié)一、書面表達(dá)?，F(xiàn)在每個人都喜歡養(yǎng)一些動物作為寵物。養(yǎng)寵物能給人們帶來哪些好處呢？請根據(jù)下面的中文提示寫一篇英語作文。80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示：1.養(yǎng)寵物能使人們不再孤單，使人們的生活充滿歡樂；2.養(yǎng)寵物能使人們多做戶外運動（如遛狗），有利于身體健康；3.養(yǎng)寵物能培養(yǎng)人們的愛心和責(zé)任心。Step 1: 審題Step 2: 列大綱Step 3: 思考表達(dá)，短語，句式Step 4: 下筆一、書面表達(dá)?，F(xiàn)在每個人都喜歡養(yǎng)一些動物作為寵物。養(yǎng)寵物能給人們帶來哪些好處呢？請根據(jù)下面的中文提示寫一篇

23、英語作文。80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示：1.養(yǎng)寵物能使人們不再孤單，使人們的生活充滿歡樂；2.養(yǎng)寵物能使人們多做戶外運動（如遛狗），有利于身體健康；3.養(yǎng)寵物能培養(yǎng)人們的愛心和責(zé)任心。現(xiàn)在每個人都喜歡養(yǎng)一些動物作為寵物。養(yǎng)寵物能給人們帶來好處。1.養(yǎng)寵物能使人們不再孤單，使人們的生活充滿歡樂；Keep animals as ones pets It is for sb to do With a pet, people will not feel lonely and their life will be full of fun2.養(yǎng)寵物能使人們多做戶外運動（如遛狗），有利于身體健康；3.養(yǎng)寵物

24、能培養(yǎng)人們的愛心和責(zé)任心。 do more outdoor sports. For example, walk ones dog Learn how to love and develop responsibilityKeeping a pet can help sb doBe good for peoples healthNowadays, more and more people like to keep animals as their pets. In my opinion, it is good for people to keep a pet.Firstly, with a pet

25、, people will no longer feel lonely when they are at home alone and their life will be full of fun. Secondly, people will do more outdoor sports to satisfy the need of their pets. For example, people who keep dogs need to walk them often. Walking is also good for peoples health. Thirdly, keeping a p

26、et can help people know how to love and develop responsibility.In a word, keeping a pet can bring our life a lot of happiness.Nowadays, more and more people like to keep animals as their pets. In my opinion, it is good for people to keep a pet.Firstly, with a pet, people will no longer feel lonely w

27、hen they are at home alone and their life will be full of fun. Secondly, people will do more outdoor sports to satisfy the need of their pets. For example, people who keep dogs need to walk them often. Walking is also good for peoples health. Thirdly, keeping a pet can help people know how to love and develop responsibility.In a word, keeping a pet can bring our life a lot of happiness.Part 6. 作業(yè)作業(yè)