2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習 名詞性從句 北師大版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習 名詞性從句 北師大版一、主語從句 1It系動詞形容詞(necessary，right，likely，unlikely，wrong，important，certain，clear，obvious，strange，normal等)that從句It is certain that most of the farmers have brought in more money by all means.2Itbe名詞(短語)(a pity，a shame，good news，a fact，an honour，a wonder，no wonder等)that從句Its no wonder that youve achieved so much success.3Itbe過去分詞(said，told，heard，reported，decided，suggested，advised，ordered，remembered，thought，considered，wellknown，announced等)that從句It is said that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out the experiment.4It特殊動詞(seem，appear，happen，matter)that從句It happened to me that I had been away when he called.二、賓語從句1動詞的賓語從句有些動詞帶賓語從句時習慣上需要在賓語從句前加it。這類動詞(詞組)有hate，enjoy，like，love，dislike，see to等。I hate it when they talk with their mouths full.2一般情況下介詞后只能用wh類連接詞引導賓語從句。We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.注意：(1)where引導的從句有時也可用作介詞的賓語。We could see the temple quite clearly from where we lived.(2)that引導的從句作介詞的賓語是很少有的，只有在except，in，but等介詞后偶爾可能用到。Your position is quite good except that the organization is a bit loose.3sure，certain，glad，pleased，happy，surprised等表示“情感”的形容詞后也可帶賓語從句。Im sure that they will make it in spite of the terrible weather.三、表語從句1主句的主語是idea，advice，suggestion，order，request，requirement等名詞時，表語從句的謂語應用虛擬語氣，即“(should)動詞原形”的形式。His suggestion is that we (should) change our course.2主語為名詞reason時，表語從句中的連接詞要用that，而不用why或because。The reason for such a serious accident is that the driver was too careless and drank too much.3because，as if，as though，as，like等連接詞也可引導表語從句。He has heart disease.That is because he has been smoking too much.四、同位語從句同位語從句是用以解釋說明某一名詞內(nèi)容和實質(zhì)的從句。1能接同位語從句的名詞有：belief，fact，hope，idea，doubt，news，conclusion，suggestion，problem，order，answer，decision，explanation，information，thought等。2同位語從句一般用that引導，但也可以用連接代詞(what，which，who)、連接副詞(when，where，why，how)或whether引導。I have no idea what has happened to him.3有時同位語從句不緊跟在它所說明的某個名詞后，而是被別的詞隔開。The story goes that William Tell did kill the king with that sword.1We should respect food and think about the people who dont have_we have here and treat food nicely.(xx福建，35)Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhether 2Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew_she was so angry.(xx湖南，35)Awhere BwhetherCthat Dwhy3As a new graduate，he doesnt know_it takes to start a business here.(xx天津，14)Ahow BwhatCwhen Dwhich一、用適當?shù)倪B接詞填空1The employers often give the job to _ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.2_ life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.3What are you worrying about?It is _ there is any chance of being infected by A(H1N1) virus. 4.After a fivehour drive，they reached _ they thought was the right place _ they had been dreaming of.560 million dollars in _ it says is the worlds largest bottlebottle recycling plant.6Its difficult for college graduates to find a good job in China.It depends on whether they have _ it takes to be successful in todays world.7What made her so upset?_ she failed in her midterm examination.8The world thinks highly of _ China and its people have achieved in the last years.二、單項填空1How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on_he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy2When changing lanes，a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _.Ahe is entering which laneBwhich lane he is enteringCis he entering which laneDwhich lane is he entering3_ was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise _ he would give each of us a small gift.AAs；which BWhat；thatCIt；that DIt；which4Its reported that the new underground line has been pleted.Yes，but it hasnt been made clear _ its to be opened to traffic.Athat BwhoCwhat Dwhen5The news _ Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is _ surprised the world.Athat；what Bwhich；thatCthat；which D/；how6Valli，who was born in Pula，in _ is now Croatia，made her film debut in Italy in the mid1930s.Awhat BwhereCthat Dwhich7No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in _ we now know as California.Awhat BwhenCwhere Dwhich8We are very proud of _ you have acplished so far.You should be proud too.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhere9We think that its love，generosity and perseverance _ make the world _ it is today.Awhat；that Bthat；whatCwhich；what Dwhich；that10With the number of cars increasing rapidly in cities，a major problem is _ the cars can be parked.Awhich BthatCwhen Dwhere答案感悟高考1C句意為：我們應當重視食物，珍惜食物，并應為那些沒有我們所擁有的食物的人們作些考慮。that引導名詞性從句時不作句子成分，而此處引導詞須作賓語從句中的賓語，故that不合適；which和whether的含義與句意不符；what引導賓語從句并在句中作賓語，符合句意。 2D句意為：Cindy用力關(guān)上門并且大哭了起來，辦公室里沒人知道她為什么那么生氣。本題考查賓語從句，且從句中缺少狀語，根據(jù)句意分析，D項正確。3B句意為：作為一名新的畢業(yè)生，他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要些什么。what在賓語從句中充當takes的賓語。本題可采用句式還原法解題，只要把賓語從句還原成It takes.to do sth.句式，即可輕松得出答案。領悟語法一、1.whoever2.How3.whether4.what；that5what6.what7.That8.what二、1.B句意為：一個人在旅游中的高興程度在很大程度上取決于他是和誰一起去的，不管是他的朋友還是親戚。介詞on后跟賓語從句，從句中缺少介詞with的賓語，應用連接代詞，排除C、D兩項；由句意知應選B項。2B空格處作know的賓語，從句要用陳述語序。3Cit作形式主語；that引導promise的同位語從句。4D空格引導made的賓語從句且在從句中作時間狀語。5Athat引導the news的同位語從句；what引導表語從句且在從句中作主語。6A空格引導in的賓語從句且在從句中作主語，故選擇A。where不作主語只能作地點狀語。7A空格引導in的賓語從句且在從句中作賓語，故選擇A。where不作主語只能作地點狀語。8A空格引導的是of的賓語從句且在從句中作have acplished的賓語，故選擇A。9B第一空的that是強調(diào)句型中的；第二空引導the world的補語且在從句中作is的表語。10D空格引導is的表語從句且在從句中作地點狀語，故選擇D。