2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題八 定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題八 定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí) 1．(xx課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying. A．what B．when C．where D．which 解析：句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，Bryan帶我去看了我將要住的房子。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞the house表示地點(diǎn)，還原到從句中為：I would be staying in the house.故應(yīng)使用關(guān)鍵副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：C 2．(xx北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected. A．when B．which C．whose D．where 解析：句意：很多國(guó)家現(xiàn)在都在建立國(guó)家公園，在那里動(dòng)物和植物能夠受到保護(hù)。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為national parks，代入從句中為：In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.應(yīng)該使用表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 3．(xx天津卷)We have launched another manmade satellite，______ is announced in todays newspaper. A．that B．which C．who D．what 解析：句意：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這件事是在今天的報(bào)紙上宣布的。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。首先排除A項(xiàng)，因that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞為前面一句話(huà)，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且表示“事物”，故用which引導(dǎo)。who只用于指人；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：B 4．(xx山東卷)There is no simple answer, ______ is often the case in science. A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．when D．where 解析：句意：科學(xué)往往如此，它沒(méi)有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的答案。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處前有逗號(hào)，故判斷設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句?？崭裉幍囊龑?dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：A 5．(xx浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A．what B．where C．when D．why 解析：句意：博物館將在春天開(kāi)放，屆時(shí)將有一個(gè)展覽和一個(gè)觀光平臺(tái)。參觀者可以從這個(gè)平臺(tái)觀看正在建設(shè)的大溫室。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為platform，代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the platform.由此可見(jiàn)關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。 答案：B 6．(xx江蘇卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers staring as early as his childhood. A．where B．which C．what D．when 解析：句意：世界銀行主席說(shuō)他對(duì)中國(guó)有一種情結(jié)，他記得這種情結(jié)始于他的兒童時(shí)代。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是a passion for China，在定語(yǔ)從句中作start的賓語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系代詞，所以選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 7．(xx安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in xx, ______ made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams e true. A．it B．that C．what D．which 解析：句意：莫言被授予xx年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這使中國(guó)人長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)?yè)碛械膲?mèng)想之一變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。A、B和C項(xiàng)都不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞指代前面整個(gè)主句(即Mo Yan was awarded...in xx)，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 8．(xx湖南卷)Happiness and success often e to those ______ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 解析：句意：幸福和成功經(jīng)常青睞那些善于意識(shí)到自己長(zhǎng)處的人。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為those，將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可見(jiàn)，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且表示“人”，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 9．(xx四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live. A．what B．which C．when D．where 解析：句意：現(xiàn)在人們更加關(guān)心他們居住的環(huán)境。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是environment，將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：They live in the environment.由此可見(jiàn)關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：D 10．(xx江西卷)He wrote a letter ______ he explained what had happened in the accident. A．what B．which C．where D．how 解析：句意：他寫(xiě)了一封信，信中他解釋了事故中發(fā)生了什么。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。從空格處到句尾是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞letter。將先行詞代入從句為：He explained what had happened in the accident in the letter.由此可知從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where，相當(dāng)于in which。 答案：C 1．(xx臨沂質(zhì)檢)There used to be much shade of an old tree in the middle of the yard, ______ gave us much cool in summer. A．that B．which C．what D．where 解析：句意：過(guò)去，院子中央的一棵古樹(shù)遮成的大片樹(shù)蔭使我們?cè)谙募痉浅鏊?。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為shade，代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：The shade gave us much cool in summer.由此可見(jiàn)關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且定語(yǔ)從句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故用which引導(dǎo)。 答案：B 2．(xx江南聯(lián)考)Suppose we meet with a situation ______ none of us can deal with, what then? A．where B．when C．what D．that 解析：句意：假設(shè)我們遇到我們中沒(méi)人能處理的情況，那會(huì)怎樣？本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞為situation，將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：None of us can deal with the situation.由此可見(jiàn)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故用that引導(dǎo)。本題易誤選A項(xiàng)，考生誤以為關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 答案：D 3．(xx石家莊質(zhì)檢Ⅱ)Its reported that over 70 different emotions are used in text messages，______ happy：－) is the most popular. A．to which B．that C．of which D．which 解析：句意：據(jù)報(bào)道有70多種不同的情感符號(hào)在文本信息中使用，其中幸福符號(hào)：－)最受歡迎。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為emotions，代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：Happy：－) is the most popular of the emotions.由此可見(jiàn)答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 4．(xx南昌一模)Recent accidents, ______ fortyfive people lost their lives, have renewed concerns over the safety of overnight buses. A．that B．which C．where D．when 解析：句意：在最近的事故中，有四十五個(gè)人失去了生命，這又一次喚起了人們對(duì)夜班公交車(chē)安全問(wèn)題的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為accidents，將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：Fortyfive people lost their lives in the accidents.由此可見(jiàn)從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。 答案：C 5．(xx江西二聯(lián))The fact is that everyone has to grow up and mature, ______ e some growing pains. A．with which B．when C．that D．what 解析：句意：事實(shí)上，每個(gè)人都要長(zhǎng)大、成熟，隨之而來(lái)的是一些青春期的感情焦慮。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。which代指“everyone has to grow up and mature”，后面的定語(yǔ)從句采用了倒裝語(yǔ)序，相當(dāng)于并列句“and some growing pains e with it”，其中的with表示伴隨。 答案：A 6．(xx大連雙基)His younger sister may already be in high school now, in ______ case this picture book is too childish for her. A．that B．which C．whose D．what 解析：句意：他的妹妹現(xiàn)在可能已經(jīng)上高中了，那樣的話(huà)這本圖畫(huà)書(shū)對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)太幼稚了。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。在定語(yǔ)從句中，有時(shí)為了表達(dá)的意思更清楚，可用“which＋名詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，本句中為了更清楚地表達(dá)“在他妹妹已經(jīng)上高中的那種情況下”，故用in which case。 答案：B 7．(xx寶雞二模)The British are not so familiar with different culture and other ways of doing things, ______ is often the case in other countries. A．that B．who C．where D．a(chǎn)s 解析：句意：英國(guó)人對(duì)于不同的文化和別的行為方式不是很熟悉，在其他國(guó)家情況也是如此。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為前面的一句話(huà)，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且該定語(yǔ)從句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為D項(xiàng)。本題易誤選A項(xiàng)，考生誤以為本題考查“so...that...”句型，首先“so...that...”句型中的that從句前不必加逗號(hào)，此外，“so...that...”句型中that從句為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句句子應(yīng)完整，而本句中“is often the case in other countries”并不完整，且意思也不對(duì)，故排除A項(xiàng)。 答案：D 8．(xx江蘇一模)Time is of no importance to great thoughts, ______ are as fresh today as when they first passed through their authors minds，ages ago. A．what B．that C．which D．where 解析：句意：對(duì)于偉大的思想來(lái)說(shuō)時(shí)間沒(méi)有任何的重要性，這些思想在多年前第一次在它們的作者頭腦中閃過(guò)的時(shí)候和現(xiàn)在一樣新鮮。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是great thoughts，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明先行詞，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 答案：C 9．(xx紹興檢測(cè))A good many proposals were raised by the delegates in the meeting, ______ was to be expected. A．that B．what C．so D．a(chǎn)s 解析：句意：正如預(yù)期的那樣，代表們?cè)跁?huì)議上提出了很多建議。本題考查as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as作為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以放在句首或句中用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并有“正如”的意思，故選D。 答案：D 10．(xx安徽聯(lián)考)Although artists generally arent known for their wealth, there is always a handful ______ pieces sell for unusual and shocking large amounts of money. A．which B．what C．that D．whose 解析：先行詞為“a handful”，指少數(shù)的藝術(shù)家，因關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾“pieces”，故用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：D 11．(xx長(zhǎng)春調(diào)研)London is the only city in the world ______ taking a taxi is an interesting experience for tourists. A．where B．that C．which D．whose 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______ taking a taxi is an interesting experience for tourists”是定語(yǔ)從句，空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。 答案：A 12．(xx咸陽(yáng)模擬)Mr.David has been to many cities in China, ______ Xian has impressed him most. A．of which B．in which C．with which D．on which 解析：語(yǔ)意：大衛(wèi)先生去過(guò)中國(guó)的很多城市，在這些城市中西安留給他的印象最深刻。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______ Xian has impressed him most”是定語(yǔ)從句，“Xian”是“many cities”中的一個(gè)，故空處用of which。 答案：A 13．(xx豫西五校)You are creating something out of nothing, ______ means, in one sense, ______ none of it is true. A．that；that B．which; that C．which；which D．that; which 解析：語(yǔ)意：你是在無(wú)中生有，從某種意義上說(shuō)，那意味著一點(diǎn)都不真實(shí)。第一空在句中作主語(yǔ)，且引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故用which；第二空，“______ none of it is true”是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that。 答案：B 14．(xx洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考)If you e across a word ______ meaning you have forgotten, please look it up in the dictionary. A．in which B．which C．whose D．that 解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______ meaning you have forgotten”是定語(yǔ)從句，且空處與meaning之間是所屬關(guān)系，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。 答案：C 15．(xx黃山聯(lián)考)When people talk about the famous scenic spot in Anhui, the first ______ es into mind is the Yellow Mountain. A．which B．that C．one D．place 解析：此句是復(fù)合句，逗號(hào)前是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，逗號(hào)后面的主句部分含有定語(yǔ)從句，“______ es into mind”修飾先行詞the first。當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞用that。 答案：B 1．On October 20, 2011, government troops surrounded the place ______ Gaddafi and his supporters were staying. A．which B．what C．that D．where 解析：該定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。該定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the place。 答案：D 2．A high school in Henan Province recently set a code of behavior for students to bee “macho boys” and “cute and clever girls”， ______ has bee a hot topic among local teachers and students. A．that B．which C．who D．where 解析：語(yǔ)意：最近，河南省一所高中制訂了“陽(yáng)剛男生”和“秀慧女生”的行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，引發(fā)當(dāng)?shù)乩蠋熀蛯W(xué)生的熱議。which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的所有內(nèi)容。 答案：B 3．Lauren Berger started out as a clueless college freshman at the University of Central Florida, ______ only work experience was serving at a seafood restaurant. A．which B．when C．whose D．where 解析：語(yǔ)意：Lauren Berger起初是中佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)的一名(對(duì)職場(chǎng))一無(wú)所知的大一新生。她唯一的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)就是在一家海鮮餐廳當(dāng)服務(wù)員。work experience和先行詞Lauren Berger之間存在所屬關(guān)系，故用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：C 4．The film, part of ______ was shot in Shanghai, tells the story of a generation of women. A．whom B．what C．which D．that 解析：語(yǔ)意：這部電影的部分畫(huà)面是在上海拍攝的，講述了一代女人的故事。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代The film。 答案：C 5．Everyone needs a few good friends, ______ they can share their thoughts and secrets. A．of which B．for which C．with whom D．to whom 解析：語(yǔ)意：每個(gè)人都需要有幾個(gè)能一起分享想法和秘密的好朋友。此處考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為friends，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)選擇whom，又根據(jù)share sth. with sb.“與某人分享某物”可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 6．Many people plain that housing prices have gone beyond the point ______ they make sense. A．when B．which C．what D．where 解析：先行詞為point，這里用作抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：D 7．Li Na returned to Wuhan after the Games, ______， as is known to us, she had been brought up and trained to be a gold medalist of tennis. A．when B．that C．which D．where 解析：語(yǔ)意：李娜在比賽之后回到了武漢，眾所周知，她是在那里成長(zhǎng)并被培養(yǎng)成為網(wǎng)球冠軍的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Wuhan，故選D。 答案：D 8．Has there been an occasion ______ learning from the past allowed you to do something more happily? A．who B．which C．why D．when 解析：語(yǔ)意：有過(guò)從過(guò)去中學(xué)習(xí)讓你更快樂(lè)地做事的時(shí)候嗎？先行詞為an occasion，用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：D 9．The city has a few typhoon spells during the year, none of ______ in recent years have caused considerable damage. A．whom B．what C．that D．which 解析：語(yǔ)意：這個(gè)城市一年中有幾次臺(tái)風(fēng)，但近年來(lái)都沒(méi)有造成大的破壞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故用which代指先行詞typhoon spells，選D。 答案：D 10．The real－name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January 1, 2012 in China, ______ I think will make it easy for people to get tickets. A．which B．when C．what D．where 解析：語(yǔ)意：自xx年1月1日起，火車(chē)票實(shí)名制政策適用于中國(guó)的所有火車(chē)，我認(rèn)為這將使人們購(gòu)票容易。此處which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前句的內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 答案：A 11．But its hard to get the public focused on a form of pollution thats invisible and ______ effects unfold over decades rather than days. A．which B．that C．when D．whose 解析：語(yǔ)意：但是，這種不可見(jiàn)的污染卻很難成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，這種污染的影響要數(shù)十年才能顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)，而不是幾天(就能顯現(xiàn)出來(lái))。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，pollution后為and連接的兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知此處為所屬關(guān)系，故選whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)。 答案：D 12．In front of the city hall stands a statue of a monkey, ______ is said to bring good fortune to those who pat its head. A．that B．it C．which D．one 解析：語(yǔ)意：在大會(huì)堂前面有一個(gè)猴子雕塑，據(jù)說(shuō)它會(huì)給拍它頭的人帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，代替先行詞a statue of a monkey，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。 答案：C 13．Microblog is a platform ______ people can express their thoughts, show their daily life and municate with each other by sending posts. A．what B．which C．where D．when 解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處platform表示地點(diǎn)“平臺(tái)”，故引導(dǎo)詞用where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于on which。 答案：C 14．The old man has two sons, ______ lives with him. So he has always felt lonely since his wifes death. A．both of them B．both of whom C．neither of them D．neither of whom 解析：語(yǔ)意：這個(gè)老人有兩個(gè)兒子，這兩個(gè)兒子都沒(méi)有和他住在一起。所以自打他的妻子過(guò)世后他總是感到寂寞。句子中無(wú)連詞，排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lives為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 15．Can you show me a case ______ this phrase is often misused by Chinese students, Mr. Brown? A．when B．that C．where D．what 解析：case在此意為“情況；情形”。當(dāng)先行詞為case, point, situation, stage, position, condition等名詞，表示“情形、條件、狀況”等時(shí)，常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。 答案：C