2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講系列 講座二 時態(tài) 語態(tài)對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練.doc

2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講系列 講座二 時態(tài) 語態(tài)對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(xx北京卷)Hi，lets go skating.Sorry，Im busy right now.I _(fill)in an application form for a new job.2(xx北京卷)What time is it?I have no idea.But just a minute，I _(check)it for you.3(xx北京卷)I found the lecture hard to follow because it _(start)when I arrived.4(xx山東卷)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we_(expect)5(xx山東卷)They made up their mind that they_(buy)a new house once Larry changed jobs.6(xx陜西卷)During his stay in Xian，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _(remend)7(xx湖南卷)Since the time humankind started gardening，we _(try)to make our environment more beautiful.8(xx湖南卷)Whenever you _(buy)a present，you should think about it from the receivers point of view.9(xx四川卷)She _(phone)someone，so I nodded to her and went away.10(xx全國大綱卷)Unless some extra money_(find)，the theatre will close.11(xx天津卷)We wont start the work until all the preparations_(make)12(xx安徽卷)The twins，who_(finish)their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.13(xx重慶卷)Youd better write down her phone number before you _(forget)it.14(xx重慶卷)James has just arrived，but I didnt know he _(e)until yesterday.15(xx福建卷)Havent seen you for ages！Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and_(stay)there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.16(xx江西卷)Tony，why are your eyes red?I _(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.17(xx浙江卷)Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she_(see)most of the guests before.18If we_(not act)now to protect the environment，well live to regret it.19Oh no！Were too late.The train_(leave)Thats OK.Well catch the next train to London.20Shakespeares play Hamlet_(make)into at least ten different films over the past years.答案：1.am filling解析：句意：嗨！讓我們?nèi)セ?。很抱歉，我現(xiàn)在很忙。我正在填申請新工作的表。此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。2will check解析：句意：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？我不知道。但是稍等一會兒，我確認(rèn)一下。此處表示說話之后將要發(fā)出的動作，故用一般將來時。3had started解析：句意：我覺得我聽不懂這個講座，因為我來的時候它已經(jīng)開始了。根據(jù)語境可知，start動作發(fā)生在arrived之前，是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時態(tài)。4had expected解析：句意：手寫出所有的這些請?zhí)任覀冊阮A(yù)料的更費(fèi)時。根據(jù)前面的was可以看出，此處表示過去的動作，且expect發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。5would buy解析：句意：他們決定一旦拉里換了工作，他們就買一所新房子。根據(jù)句意可知buy這個動作應(yīng)在made up their mind之后，故應(yīng)用過去將來時。6had remended解析：定語從句中的謂語動作“推薦”發(fā)生在主句謂語動作“品嘗”之前，也就是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。7have been trying解析：句意：自從人類開始園藝勞動以來，我們一直在設(shè)法使我們的環(huán)境變得更加美麗。根據(jù)時間狀語since the time humankind started gardening可知，主句的謂語動詞使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。8buy解析：句意：無論何時你買禮物，都應(yīng)該從接受者的角度來考慮它。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指通常的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。9was phoning解析：句意：她當(dāng)時正在給別人打電話，因此我朝她點(diǎn)了一下頭就走開了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“當(dāng)時她正在打電話”，所以用過去進(jìn)行時。10is found解析：句意：除非我們能再弄到些錢，否則劇院將關(guān)閉。主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，money和find之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。11is made/have been made解析：句意：直到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好了我們才開始工作。主句中用將來時，until從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。12had finished解析：句意：已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)的這對雙胞胎被允許在操場上打羽毛球。“完成作業(yè)”發(fā)生在“被允許打羽毛球”(were allowed to play badminton)之前，表示“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。13forget解析：句意：你趁著還沒忘，最好把她的電話號碼記下來。此處是before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。14was ing解析：句意：詹姆斯剛到，但我直到昨天才知道他將要來。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去將來的動作。15stayed解析：句意：很長時間沒有見你了！你去哪了？我去寧夏待了一年，作為一個志愿者在那里教學(xué)。根據(jù)went to可知動作發(fā)生在過去，而非過去的過去。16have been cutting解析：句意：托尼，你的眼睛怎么是紅的？最近五分鐘我一直在切辣椒。根據(jù)for the last five minutes及語境可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。17had seen解析：句意：索菲婭環(huán)顧四周看了一下所有的面孔，她有這樣的印象：她以前見過絕大多數(shù)客人。“她以前已經(jīng)見過絕大多數(shù)客人”是在“有這樣的印象”之前，即“過去的過去”，所以用過去完成時。18dont act解析：句意：如果現(xiàn)在我們不采取行動保護(hù)環(huán)境的話，總有一天我們會后悔的。主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。19has left解析：句意：哦！不！我們太晚了?；疖囋玳_走了。沒什么。我們會趕上下一列通往倫敦的火車。根據(jù)語境不難看出，火車離開發(fā)生在兩人對話之前，又根據(jù)too late可知，火車早已離站，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是“沒趕上”，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。20has been made解析：句意：在過去的這些年里，莎士比亞的戲劇哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的電影。根據(jù)時間狀語over the past years可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且play與make之間為被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)形式。二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1(xx成都部分高中高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Robert promised me that he_me a hand when I was in trouble but he failed me.Robert許諾我當(dāng)我有困難的時候他會幫我，但他失信于我。2(xx溫州第一次聯(lián)考)Fortunately，the little girl_the earthquake，but unluckily，the other family members were killed.幸運(yùn)的是，小女孩在地震中幸存了下來，但是不幸的，其余的家人都遇難了。3(xx福建三明質(zhì)檢)The first decade of the 21st century_the breathtaking，nonstop development of China.21世紀(jì)的第一個十年見證了中國驚人的、持續(xù)的發(fā)展。4(xx石家莊模擬)Somebody has to take responsibility for the problems the pany_in the past few months.必須有人對公司近幾個月以來所遇到的問題負(fù)責(zé)。5(xx浙江六校聯(lián)考)Hey，Gary，did Linda see you e in?I dont think so.She_her lessons then.嗨，Gary，剛才Linda看見你進(jìn)來了嗎？我認(rèn)為沒有。她當(dāng)時正在復(fù)習(xí)功課。6(xx陜西咸陽高三模擬)She was working as a teacher when I saw her several years ago，but I_any news about her ever since.幾年前我見到她時，她正在當(dāng)教師，但是自那之后，我就沒有她的消息了。7(xx江西八校聯(lián)考)Glad to see you again.Havent you graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology?Yes.I _ Engineering for four years there.很高興再次見到你。你是畢業(yè)于麻省理工學(xué)院嗎？是的，我過去曾在麻省理工學(xué)院學(xué)過四年的工程學(xué)。8(xx重慶部分學(xué)校高三聯(lián)考)The boy_hot on the forehead，so he must be sent to hospital at once.這個男孩的額頭摸起來發(fā)熱，所以必須被立刻送往醫(yī)院。9(xx河南三地高三二調(diào))How long_like this?Three weeks！Its usual in here that rain_without stopping these days every year.像這樣下雨有多長時間了？三周啦！每年的這些天這兒通常都會接連不斷地下大雨。10(xx安徽皖北協(xié)作區(qū)高三聯(lián)考)The two nurses_100,000 yuan by the police but they donated it to victims of the explosion.警察獎了兩名護(hù)士10萬元，但她們把錢捐給了爆炸事故的受害者。11(xx紹興?？?The finalterm examinations are ing and each boy and each girl_forward to the ing holiday.快期末考試了，每個男生和女生都盼望著即將到來的假期。12(xx湖南名校聯(lián)考)Since my grandparents are ing for the weekend，I_on a sofa.既然我的祖父母要來度周末，那么我得睡在沙發(fā)上了。13(xx東北三校高三一模)The castle caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original structure _.上個世紀(jì)，那座城堡起了三次大火，原始的結(jié)構(gòu)所剩無幾了。14(xx河北普通高考模擬)Hi，Jack！When did you arrive in Berlin?Last weekend.I_a different culture since then.杰克，你什么時候到達(dá)柏林的？上周。自從上周我體驗到了不同的文化韻味。15(xx南京三模)What is the purpose of this experiment?To figure out whether this material _ easily under high pressure.這個試驗的目的是什么？為了搞清楚這種材料在高壓下是否容易破。答案：1.would give2.survived3.witnessed4.has been experienced5.was reviewing6.havent got7.learned8feels9.has it been raining；pours down10.had been rewarded11.is looking12.will be sleeping13.remains14.have been experiencing15.breaks