2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 15 Learnin單元綜合測試 北師大版g必修5.doc

2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 15 Learnin單元綜合測試 北師大版g必修5.單項(xiàng)填空 1Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to_a scientific theory.Aconfirm BconcludeCconsult Dconfuse答案A考查動詞辨析。句意：由觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)所獲得的證據(jù)經(jīng)常被用來確認(rèn)一項(xiàng)科學(xué)理論。confirm確認(rèn)；conclude結(jié)論，推斷；consult咨詢；confuse迷惑。根據(jù)句意可知，A項(xiàng)正確。2With no better way to express feelings of love and_，its easy to see why everyone turns to a flower shop on Mothers Day.Aappreciation BinspirationCsatisfaction Dambition答案A考查名詞。appreciation感激，欣賞；inspiration激勵；satisfaction滿足，滿意；ambition抱負(fù)，野心。句意為：因?yàn)闆]有更好的表達(dá)愛和感恩的方式，這就很容易明白為什么在母親節(jié)大家都去花店。3Nobody suspected you_cheated in the exam.Ato have Bwith havingCof having Dhave答案C考查動詞搭配。suspect sb of doing sth為常用搭配，意為“懷疑某人做某事”。4Why didnt you say hello to him last night?I smiled at him，but he_me and walked on.Aignored BrefusedCdenied Dmissed答案A考查動詞辨析。ignore不理睬；忽視。句意為：昨晚你沒有向他打招呼？唉，我看到他時(shí)便停下來朝他笑了笑，但他沒有理我，一直往前走了。refuse拒絕；deny拒絕給予，否認(rèn)；miss錯過。5Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didnt have_to immediate rescue.Aaccess BadmissionCapproach Dattention答案A本題考查名詞。句意：在海地地震中很多人因?yàn)闆]有得到及時(shí)救助而死。A.通路；進(jìn)入；使用權(quán)；B.承認(rèn)；入場費(fèi)；C.方法；D.注意；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。6Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but_our work，we turned down the offer.Anot finished Bnot having finishedCfinished Dhaving finished答案B考查非謂語動詞。動詞finish的邏輯主語是we，它是動作的執(zhí)行者，所以應(yīng)用主動形式，排除選項(xiàng)A、C兩項(xiàng)，再依據(jù)句中的turned down the offer可知，該處應(yīng)指工作沒有完成，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。分詞短語在此作狀語，相當(dāng)于狀語從句because we hadnt finished our work。7We must urge that representatives_from the various fields in the city.Aselect Bbe selectedCare selected Dwould select答案Burge后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句謂語用虛擬語氣，即“should動詞原形”，should可省略。題意為：我們必須敦促，代表從本市各行業(yè)中選出。8_with her work，they made her the general manager.ADelight BDelightedCDelighting DTo delight答案B句意：因?yàn)樗麄兒苄蕾p她的工作，所以讓她當(dāng)了總經(jīng)理。Delighted with her work，過去分詞作原因狀語，即相當(dāng)于Because they were delighted with her work，選B。 9Of the two cameras，I would prefer_one，which is very easy for me to carry.Aa smaller Bthe smallestCa small Dthe smaller答案D考查形容詞比較級。兩者之間進(jìn)行比較表示“較(大、小、高、低)的一個”，用定冠詞“the”加形容詞比較級，故選D。10Before the students set off，they spent much time setting a limit_the expenses of the trip.Afor BaboutCin Dto答案Dset a limit to.確定的極限。題意為：學(xué)生們在出發(fā)之前花了很多時(shí)間來確定這次旅行最多花多少錢。11Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer_it was 20 years ago，_it was so poorly equipped.Awhat；when Bthat；whichCwhat；which Dwhich；that答案Awhat 引導(dǎo)表語從句，作表語。when 表示當(dāng)時(shí)候，表示不再像20年前設(shè)備簡陋的時(shí)候那樣了。12Parents are taught to understand_important education is to their childrens future.Athat Bhow Csuch Dso答案B首先判斷這是個賓語從句， C和 D不能引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)當(dāng)排除；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句沒有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，而此處要修飾作表語的形容詞 important，所以選 how。13I think Father would like to know_Ive been up to so far，so I decide to send him a quick note.Awhich Bwhy Cwhat Dhow答案C因?yàn)樵趧釉~ (know) 后作賓語的是賓語從句，又因?yàn)閎e up tobe busy with(忙于，干)中to是介詞，后面一定要接賓語，排除副詞 B和D；which (哪一)意義不通，只有what(the thing or things that)正確。14Janes pale face suggested that she_ill，and her parents suggested that she_a medical examination.Abe；should have Bwas；haveCshould be；have Dwas；has答案B前半句句意為：簡蒼白的臉色表明她病了。第一空前的suggested作“表明”講，從句中的謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)須與主句保持一致?！八改附ㄗh她進(jìn)行醫(yī)療檢查”，賓語從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)用“(should)動詞原形”。15Sorry for having kept you waiting.But for the traffic jam，I_20 minutes earlier.Never mind.I havent been waiting that long.Aarrived Bwould arriveCwould have arrived Dhad arrived答案C句意：很抱歉讓你久等了。若不是交通堵塞，我就提前20分鐘到了。沒關(guān)系，我沒等那么久。but for若不是因?yàn)?，如果沒有。此句是一個與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以主句用would have done，因此選C項(xiàng)。.完形填空My husband, Bob, died in January xx. His death was unexpected as well. I _16_ condolences(哀悼) from people I hadnt heard from in years: letters, cards, flowers, calls, and visits. I took a bad knock with_17_. I was so struggling to_18_the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family, knowing in my heart that there really were no _19_. Its just all so sad.One message_20_ me deeply. I received a letter from my best friend from sixth_21_ through high school. We had drifted somewhat since_22_ in 1959, as she stayed in our hometown and I did not._23_it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we_24_touch for five or ten years.Her husband, Pete, had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age，_25_ her with deep sorrow and heavy _26_：finding a job and raising three young children.She and Pete，_27_Bob and I, had shared one of those rare, close，“l(fā)oveofyourlifeyoucanneverforget”_28_.In her letter she_29_an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago. She wrote, “When Pete died, your dear mother_30_me and said，Trudy, I dont know what to say.so Ill just say I love you.”She closed her letter to me repeating my mothers words of so long _31_，“Bonnie, I dont know what to say.so Ill just say I love you.”I felt I_32_almost hear my mother speaking to me now. What a_33_ message of sympathy! How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then_34_it on to me. I love you._35_words. A gift. A legacy(遺贈物)【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者在丈夫突然去世正悲傷的時(shí)候，收到朋友的信。朋友也有著喪夫的遭遇，當(dāng)時(shí)得到了作者媽媽的安慰，現(xiàn)在朋友又把作者媽媽安慰自己的話傳給了她。16A.received BwroteCsent Dshowed答案A根據(jù)下文的letters, cards, flowers, calls, and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后，她收到了這些表示哀悼的東西。receive“收到”，符合文意。17A.disappointment BreliefCgrief Dregret答案Ctake a bad knock意為“受到經(jīng)濟(jì)或感情上的嚴(yán)重打擊”。她丈夫去世，她應(yīng)該是“悲痛”(grief)。18A.ask BexperienceCexplain Dunderstand答案D從the whys and hows可知此處應(yīng)該是understand，意思是作者想弄明白這些不幸的事情為什么，怎么會發(fā)生在自己家。19A.answers BskillsCexplanation Dinformation答案A結(jié)合上一句想弄明白“問題”，這里應(yīng)該是問題的答案answers。作者得不到答案，只有悲傷。20A.impressed BtouchedCappreciated Daffected答案B由下文和deeply可知，是有一封短信打動了作者，所以用touch表示“打動”。impress“使有印象，影響”，appreciate“欣賞，贊賞”，affect“影響”，這三項(xiàng)都不符合語境。21A.grade BclassCsense Dweek答案A從through high school可知是在上學(xué)時(shí)的朋友，用grade表示“年級”。這里指從六年級開始到高中一直是好朋友。22A.marriage BgraduationCquarrel Dsettlement答案B句中謂語動詞drifted表示“漂流，漂泊”，說明兩人在“畢業(yè)”(graduation)以后分開了，去了不同的地方。23A.Instead BThereforeCBut DHowever答案C通過語境可以判斷，該處缺少表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，A、B意思不符合語意，however常和逗號連用，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。24A.kept Blost Cgot Dengaged答案B由上文可知，這里應(yīng)是“失去聯(lián)系”，所以用lost和touch組成短語。25A.moving Breturning Cstaying Dleaving答案D此處是動詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，leaving在此處意為“使處于某種狀態(tài)”，符合上下文語境。26A.opportunities BresponsibilitiesCservices Dchances答案B從下文的finding a job and raising three young children可以判斷，這些都是她的責(zé)任，所以用responsibilities。27A.including Bas well asClike Dexcept for答案C她和Pete的關(guān)系就像我和Bob的關(guān)系一樣。like作介詞用表示“像一樣”。including是“包括”的意思；as well as作介詞時(shí)，含義是“還，也”；except for表示部分與整體的關(guān)系，表示“除了之外”，用于非同類事物的排除。28A.contacts BbackgroundsCinterests Drelationships答案D這里表示的是夫妻之間摯愛至深，用relationships。contact“接觸”，background“背景”，interest“興趣”。29A.shared BbinedCachieved Dremembered答案A根據(jù)上下文分析，此處表示她在信中把“我”媽媽對她做的一件事寫出來與“我”分享，所以用share。30A.met BkissedChugged Dshook答案C此處的語境是作者的媽媽在安慰作者的朋友，所以用hug更合適。31A.after Baway Capart Dago答案D上文已提到媽媽很久以前就去世了，所以這里引用的也是媽媽很久以前說的話。32A.must Bshould Cwould Dcould答案D我感到我現(xiàn)在幾乎能聽到媽媽對我說話了，用could。33A.powerful Bserious Cbitter Dsincere答案Apowerful“強(qiáng)有力的，很有效的”，符合語境。34A.deliver Bpass Creturn Dremind答案B我的朋友將它珍藏了這么多年，此時(shí)又將它傳遞給我。pass sth on to sb“把某物傳遞給某人”，符合語境。35A.Unnecessary BPerfectCCurious DAbstract答案B作者贊賞、感嘆媽媽說給朋友，朋友又傳給自己的這句話。“I love you”是多么完美的語言。unnecessary“不必要的”，curious“好奇的”，abstract“抽象的”，都不符合語境。.閱讀理解I recently ran into a friend I hadnt seen for a long while.Our conversation was lively and full of news from both sides.Before we parted she said，“Youll have to drop in sometime.” I immediately sensed that if I simply “dropped in” I would take my friend by surprise，and I would be discouraged by the image of her standing in her doorway，staring at me，and asking，“Oh，er.what brings you here？”Whatever happened to the unannounced dropin visit？When I was growing up in the 1960s，it seemed that peoplemostly relatives，but also friendswere always popping_in.My parents would put coffee on，and my mom would find something in the kitchen to serve along with it.Then the conversation would begin.The neighbor lady，a worrier，was unloading her sadness while my mom quietly listened.The Irish man next door had such an accent that I remember asking what language he spoke.My Polish relatives arrived in packs.But I never heard my parents say anything like “We werent expecting you” or “This isnt a good time.” Dropin visitors had a certain right of way and became No.1.What happened to such visits？Actually I know the answer.Times have changed.Everybody gets busy with work.There is no longer a stayathome mom keeping a pot of hot coffee or tea ready throughout the day for a surprise guest.Exploding malls and stores are now replacing homes as a central form of entertainment.Just the other day a former student of mine showed up.“Im sorry for the surprise visit，” my student began.“I just wanted to see if you still lived here.Ill only stay a minute.”My response was immediate.“No，you wont，” I said.“Just e in，sit，have coffee，and well talk.”I had nothing in the kitchen but we ordered pizza.And we had a lovely time.I have tried to keep the dropin tradition alive though it takes some effort.【語篇解讀】本文為一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過一個朋友說的“有空來串門”這句話，表達(dá)了自己對“串門(順便拜訪)”這種傳統(tǒng)的懷念。由于時(shí)代變遷，人們現(xiàn)在越來越忙碌，這種傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)漸漸消失。36The author thought his friends invitation“Youll have to drop in sometime”as_.Aa nice way of refusal Ban excuse of leavingCa kind of politeness Dan expression of surprise答案C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，“我”偶遇了一位朋友，在談話結(jié)束快分開之際，朋友說：“有時(shí)間你一定要來串門?！薄拔摇绷⒓匆庾R到假如我真的順便去拜訪她的話，她一定會很吃驚，想象看到她站在門口問：“哦，嗯你怎么來了”的情形。“我”自己肯定也會很泄氣。因此，作者朋友說這句話，只是為了表示禮貌，并不是真的想要邀請作者有時(shí)間去拜訪她。37The underlined phrase “pop in” in the second paragraph means_.Amake many friends Bmake a special dateChave a good time Dpay a sudden visit答案D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句內(nèi)容可知，沒有預(yù)料到的拜訪會怎么樣呢？在20世紀(jì)60年代，看起來人們主要是親戚，也有時(shí)候是朋友，串門是常事。因此，popping in指的就是dropin visit。38The woman from the neighborhood used to visit the authors home to_.Aseek fort from my parents Bmeet new friendsClisten to my parents story Dtaste nice dishes答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句中的“The neighbor lady，a worrier，was unloading her sadness while my mom quietly listened”可較容易排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。39From the third paragraph of the passage，we can infer that_.Athe author misses the lost good days Bunexpected visitors are still wele nowCmodern people prefer outdoor activities Dthere are more jobs for the housewives now答案A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段作者分析的“串門”這種傳統(tǒng)消失的原因及第二段作者描述的在過去人們經(jīng)常串門的場景可知，作者很懷念這種傳統(tǒng)。40The author writes the passage intending to_.Aencourage people to be dropin visitorsBexplain how to deal with unexpected visitorsCshare his feelings about the dropin traditionDshow the importance of making friends答案C寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，作者通過對“串門”這種傳統(tǒng)的描述，主要是為了表達(dá)自己對這種傳統(tǒng)的懷念，C項(xiàng)與此最為相等 。