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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法精講系列 講座一 構(gòu)詞法對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．(xx安徽卷)—Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? —Thats a good________(suggest)． 2．(xx浙江卷)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others________(blind)． 3．(xx湖北卷)What was so ________ (impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted. 4．(xx湖北卷)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________(sharp)，“Dont be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her. 5．(xx福建卷)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n)________(efficiency)way of reaching target customers. 6．“That would be a very________(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said. 7．But such a small thing couldnt________(possible) destroy a village. 8．Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be________(equal)respected. 9．My first________(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 10．Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future________(refer)． 11．(xx浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)I cant tell you how much the precious painting is worth，but it is________(rough)assessed at $ 100 million. 12．(xx武漢武昌調(diào)研)Although she brushed the old pot________(thorough)，she could not make it pletely clean，which made her very upset. 13．(xx杭州高考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)The naughty boy entered the classroom________(caution)，fearing that his teacher would blame him. 14．(xx浙江金麗衢十二校第二次聯(lián)考)Basketball coaches waste no time in searching for________(promise) young players of great potential for better performances in the ing season. 15．(xx武漢高中畢業(yè)生調(diào)研)When she was in elementary school，Diana was________(enthusiasm) about being a police officer，but quit the ambition after learning that she wont be able to dye her hair or wear her favorite necklace and rings. 16．(xx湖北黃岡質(zhì)檢)Life is stressful，and plaining may be considered by many as an extension of being________(absolute) normal. 17．(xx浙江金麗衢十二校第二次聯(lián)考)His confidence built up________(gradual)as he gained more and more experience in teaching. 18．The boy felt________(fort)with his new classmates so he seldom spoke. 19．I have no time to talk about such an________(important) matter.Its a waste of time. 20．The film which is on at the cinema this week is Fight for________(free)． 答案：1.suggestion　解析：句意：——如果你沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)，為什么不先買(mǎi)一輛二手車(chē)呢？——這是一個(gè)很好的建議。故填suggestion。 2．blindly　解析：句意：教育的目的就是教會(huì)年輕人獨(dú)立思考，不盲從別人。blindly“盲目地”，修飾動(dòng)詞follow. 3．impressive　解析：句意：關(guān)于賈斯敏韋斯特蘭的勝利，令人印象深刻的是她在馬拉松比賽中赤腳跑了第一名。所填詞在句中做表語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填形容詞形式；impressive“令人印象深刻的”。 4．sharply　解析：句意：薩布里娜剛說(shuō)完話(huà)，阿爾伯特就用手指指著她厲聲說(shuō)道：“不要太刻薄了?！笨崭裉幩钤~修飾said，做狀語(yǔ)，故填副詞形式，sharply“嚴(yán)厲地，尖刻地”。 5．efficient　解析：句意：隨著網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物越來(lái)越流行，因特網(wǎng)被認(rèn)為是一種聯(lián)系目標(biāo)顧客的有效方式。所填詞做定語(yǔ)修飾way，應(yīng)用形容詞，efficiency的形容詞是efficient“有效的”。 6．reasonable　解析：thing為名詞，故用形容詞修飾，且根據(jù)句意“那是一件非常合理的事情”只能用reasonable“合理的”，符合語(yǔ)境。 7．possibly　解析：此處要用副詞修飾后面的動(dòng)詞destroy，故用possibly表示“可能地”。 8．equally　解析：此處用equally“平等地”來(lái)表示an official與a bus driver應(yīng)該受到同等的尊敬，修飾動(dòng)詞respect。 9．impression　解析：句意：他給我的第一印象是，他是一個(gè)善良、體貼的年輕人?！耙粋€(gè)善良、體貼的年輕人”是留給別人的印象，因此填impression。 10．reference　解析：記下電話(huà)號(hào)碼是以備日后參考，for future reference是字典中的典型表達(dá)。 11．roughly　 解析：句意：我沒(méi)法告訴你這幅珍貴的畫(huà)值多少錢(qián)，但是它大致可估價(jià)1億美元。roughly“粗略地”。 12．thoroughly　解析：句意：盡管她把這個(gè)舊罐子徹底清洗了，但還是沒(méi)有把它完全洗干凈，這讓她很心煩。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用thoroughly，表示“徹底地”，修飾動(dòng)詞brush。 13．cautiously　解析：句意：這個(gè)頑皮的男孩害怕老師會(huì)責(zé)備他，小心冀翼地走進(jìn)了教室。cautiously“小心翼翼地”，符合句意。 14．promising　解析：句意：為了下個(gè)賽季有更好的表現(xiàn)，籃球教練員們抓緊時(shí)間去尋找有巨大潛力的年輕球員。promising“有前途的，有希望的”。 15．enthusiastic　解析：句意：戴安娜讀小學(xué)的時(shí)候特別想當(dāng)警官，但是當(dāng)她知道當(dāng)了警官后就不能染發(fā)，不能戴自己最喜愛(ài)的項(xiàng)鏈和戒指的時(shí)候她就放棄了這個(gè)夢(mèng)想。后面說(shuō)“quit the ambition”，因此這里表示當(dāng)初她對(duì)此很熱衷，用enthusiastic表示“熱心的，極感興趣的”。 16．a(chǎn)bsolutely　 解析：句意：生活是有壓力的，因此埋怨被很多人看作是一種情理之中的發(fā)泄。absolutely表示“絕對(duì)地，完全地”，是副詞，修飾形容詞normal。 17．gradually　解析：句意：隨著教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的不斷增加，他的信心逐漸增強(qiáng)。gradually“逐漸地，漸漸地”，符合句意。 18．unfortable　解析：從he seldom spoke可以看出，這個(gè)男孩感到不自在。 19．unimportant　解析：從a waste of time可以看出，這是不重要的事情。 20．Freedom　 解析：Fight for Freedom《為自由而戰(zhàn)》。電影名稱(chēng)，所以大寫(xiě)。 二、語(yǔ)篇填空(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列短文) A group of robbers dug their way into the basement of a bank in Paris and emptied almost 200 private 1.________(safety)． They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building 2.________(equip) to dig holes and destroy walls on Saturday night.They tied up a 3.________(secure) guard and spent the next nine hours robbing the bank. One 4.________(investigate) described the 5.________(rob) as a “6.________(profession) job”. The robbers came in at about 22：00 on Saturday and left at 7：00 on Sunday.They entered through the basements of the 7.________(neighbour) building, digging through a series of tunnels and making a hole into a wall of 80cm thick to get into the bank，which was having building works at the time. When they left，the robbers set the place on fire to 8.________(move) any trace of evidence，switching on the antifire system and flooding the building.9.________(fortune)，the guard escaped 10.________(harm)． It is difficult to estimate the total value of what was stolen as only the banks clients (儲(chǔ)戶(hù)) know the content of their private safes. 答案：1.safes　2.equipment　3.security　4.investigator 5．robbery　 6.professional　7.neighbouring　 8.remove 9．Fortunately　10.unharmed