2019年高考英語 Module 1 Deep South課后達(dá)標(biāo) 外研版選修8.doc

2019年高考英語 Module 1 Deep South課后達(dá)標(biāo) 外研版選修8.單項(xiàng)填空1. What made Neil Armstrong, the first to set_foot on the moon, such_ success? Aa；/ B/；/ C/；a Da；a2. (xx沈陽高三檢測(cè))Its not always easy for us to_ a career with a family.Abalance BkeepCfit Dpare3It rained nonstop for half a month, pletely_our holiday.AruiningBto ruinCruinedDhaving ruined4. Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be_into giving away very important personal information.Acaught BaddictedCseized D.trapped5. (xx山東濟(jì)寧育才中學(xué)模擬)_ in the flood, many people could do nothing but wait. ATo trap BTrappingCTrapped DTo be trapped 6. Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _this year.So am I. They seemed very happy together when I saw them in xx.Abroken up B.finished upCdivided up D.closed up7. (xx福建福州三中模擬) My father is coughing heavily recently. Youd better_. Its bad for his health. Adiscourage him from smoking Bkeep him smoking Cforce him to stop to smokeDpersuade him to smoke8. An important factor in determining how well you perform in an exam is the _ of your mind.Acase B.circumstanceCstate Dsituation9(xx江西贛州模擬)Many people are quite at a loss as to what to do _fire.Ain honour of B.in need ofCin case ofD.in the form of10. Mary is the youngest of the four children, but she has no_ and is treated just as the others. Abenefits BadvantagesCprivileges D.guarantees11. The general manager declared that whoever performed well would be_to a higher position.AevolvedBpromotedCdominatedDallocated12When he _this foreign country in xx, he missed his parents very much.Aset off forBset foot onCset aboutD.set sail13How could you_ Tom so easily?He is the kind of person who _ in a crowd.Apick out；stands outBmake out；stands forCtake out；stands byDbring out；stands aside14. Mrs. Wilson was the first woman_ to such a post in America.Ato have made Bto have been electedCto be elected Dhaving been elected15 Oh! I failed my final exam._Try again and you will succeed.ADifficult to imagine.BGood luck!CWhy?DKeep up your spirits！.完形填空Cure for SorrowThere is an old story telling about a woman whose only son died in an accident. In her_1_， she went to the wise man that is always_2_for his wisdom in her town and said, “What advice or what_3_ways do you have to bring my son back to life? I will_4_you with all I have if you can.”Instead of sending her away or_5_with her, he said to her, “Fetch me a mustard(芥末) seed from a home that has never_6_sorrow. We will use it to drive the sorrow out of your life.” The woman went off at once in_7_of that magical mustard seed.She came first to a splendid apartment，_8_at the door, and said in a_9_voice, “I am looking for a home that has never known sorrow. Is this such a(n)_10_that I want? It is very important to me.”_11_， she didnt get what she wanted, even without a single word of_12_. They told her that she had e to the wrong place. And they began to_13_all the tragic things that recently had happened to them.The woman said to herself, “Who is better able to help these poor，_14_people than I, though I also have had misfortune of my own？” She_15_to fort them till they_16_. Then she went on searching for a home that had never known sorrow. But_17_she turned up, in small cottages or in other places, she found one_18_after another of sadness and misfortune. She became so_19_in helping other people out of their sorrow that finally she forgot about her quest for the special mustard seed, in fact, never_20_that it had driven the sorrow out of her life.1.A.joyBdangerCbelief Dsorrow2A.envied Bconsidered Crespected D.treated3A.strange BmagicalCvaluable Dimportant4A.reward Bsupply Cprovide Daward5A.quarreling BdiscussingCreasoning Darguing6A.suffered BknownCobtained Dforgotten7A.honor BfavorCneed Dsearch8A.knocked BbrokeCstood Dpointed9A.excited BconfidentCsad Durgent10A.place BanswerCapartment Dperson11A.Luckily BImmediatelyCGradually DUnfortunately12A.praise BrespectCfort Dencouragement13A.exchange BdescribeCsimplify Ddecorate14A.unfortunate BunfriendlyCunimportant Dunfamiliar15A.planned BmanagedCcontinued Dstayed16A.settle down Bbreak downCcalm down Dget down17A.wherever BwhateverChowever Dwhenever18A.excuse BtaleClie Dreason19A.curious Bpuzzled Cworried Dinvolved20A.recognizing BrealizingCremembering Dwondering.閱讀理解 The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the worlds four oceans. Its name es from the Latin meaning “peaceful sea”， and was given by the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, whose voyage was plain there. However, the Pacific is not always peaceful. Its islands are often hit by typhoons, and the countries surrounding it have many volcanoes and are often hit by earthquakes. Tsunamis (海嘯 ), caused by underwater earthquakes, have destroyed many lowlying coastal towns. The Ocean contains about 46% of Earths surface water, and makes up about 32% of its total surface area, more than all of the planets land areas. The equator (赤道) divides it into the North Pacific and the South Pacific Oceans, the latter of which contains most of its largest 25,000 islands. The largest landmass entirely within the Pacific Ocean is the island of New Guinea, with Australia to its south；it has been the worlds secondlargest island since separating from the Australian mainland.The lowest point on Earth, the Mariana Trench (海溝), lies 10,911 meters below the surface of the Pacific, but the Oceans average depth is 4,280 meters. The water temperature of the Pacific varies from freezing at the poles to about 300C near the equator. Its salinity (鹽分) also varies from place to place. The water near the equator is less salty because of the rainfall there, but at the poles salinity is also low, because little evaporation (蒸發(fā)) takes place in the cold water of these areas. The exploitation (開采) of the Pacifics mineral wealth is difficult in its deeper parts. However, in the shallow waters of the continental shelves off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, oil and natural gas are exploited, and pearls are harvested along the coasts of Australia, Japan, Nicaragua and the Philippines.The Pacifics greatest wealth is its fish, but the fishing industry has been harmed greatly by marine pollution. The biggest harm es from rivers that carry into the Ocean many chemicals used as fertilizers in agriculture, as well as waste. These days many countries are ing together to try to protect the Ocean. 1. Ferdinand Magellan gave the Ocean its name because he_. A. expected to live a peaceful life Bhoped there would be no more wars Ccame upon no serious storms while crossing it Dexpected to stay safe and healthy there 2. From the passage, what do we know about the Pacific Ocean? AIt contains about 32% of the Earths surface water. BIt has suffered many natural disasters. CIts deeper parts havent been exploited. DNew Guinea is on the north of it. 3. Why is the water at the poles less salty? ALittle of it turns into steam. BThere is abundant rainfall there. CThe ocean currents are slow there. DMelting snow adds water to the ocean. 4. We can infer from the passage that_. A. countries near the Ocean benefit from being on it Bpearls are a major source of ine in Japan Cmost people prefer to live near the Ocean Dall the countries along the Ocean are developed選修8Module 1課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)43.單項(xiàng)填空1解析：選C?？疾楣谠~。句意：什么使第一個(gè)登上月球的地球人尼爾阿姆斯特朗獲得成功的呢？set foot on意為“進(jìn)入；到達(dá)”；a success意為“一個(gè)成功的人或一件成功的事”。2解析：選A。句意：協(xié)調(diào)好家庭與事業(yè)的關(guān)系不總是那么容易的。 balance .with . “使與平衡”，符合題意。 pare with “把與相比較”； B和C不與 with 搭配。3解析：選A。句意：雨連續(xù)下了半個(gè)月，完全毀掉了我們的假期。根據(jù)句意可知下雨毀壞了我們的假期，這是自然而然的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。4解析：選D。句意：在網(wǎng)上回答問題時(shí)要留神。你可能會(huì)中圈套，把重要的個(gè)人機(jī)密泄露出去。 catch意為“抓住”；addict意為“使上癮；使沉迷”；seize意為“抓住”；trap意為“困??；誘騙”；trap sb.into (doing)sth. 誘騙某人做某事。5解析：選C。句意：許多人被困在洪水里，除了等待無計(jì)可施。 be trapped in 為固定短語，意為“被困在”，在此處為過去分詞詞組作狀語。6解析：選A。 break up “拆散，分開，(關(guān)系)破裂”； finish up “完成，吃光，殺死，毀掉”； divide up “瓜分，分配”； close up “靠近，愈合，關(guān)閉”。第一句句意：聽說蘇和保羅今年分手了，我很驚訝。7解析：選A。答句句意：你最好阻止他抽煙。抽煙對(duì)他的身體有害處。keep sb.doing 讓某人一直做；C項(xiàng)含義是強(qiáng)迫他停下手中的活，去抽煙；persuade sb.to do sth. 勸服某人做某事，均不合題意。discourage sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。8解析：選C。句意：決定你在考試中的表現(xiàn)的一個(gè)重要因素是你大腦的狀態(tài)。此處 state 表示“狀態(tài)”。其余三項(xiàng)不符合題意。9解析：選C。句意：至于萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)該做什么，許多人相當(dāng)困惑。in honour of為紀(jì)念；in need of需要；in case of以防，萬一；in the form of以形式。10解析：選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪麗是這四個(gè)孩子中最小的，但是她并沒有特權(quán)，而受到與其他孩子一樣的待遇。 privilege 表示“特權(quán)”，符合語意。 benefit “益處”； advantage “優(yōu)勢(shì)”； guarantee “保證”。11解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：總經(jīng)理宣布表現(xiàn)好的人將會(huì)被提升到更高一級(jí)的職位。evolve演變；promote提升；dominate支配，統(tǒng)治，控制；allocate分派，分配。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。12解析：選B。句意：在xx年當(dāng)他踏上這個(gè)陌生的國度時(shí)，他非常想念父母。set off for動(dòng)身去某地；set foot on踏上；set about著手做某事；set sail起航。13解析：選A。句意：你是怎么如此容易地把湯姆辨認(rèn)出來的？他是那種在人群中很顯眼的人。pick out“辨認(rèn)出”；stand out“突出，顯眼”。14解析：選B?？疾椴欢ㄊ降耐瓿墒阶鞫ㄕZ。名詞前有序數(shù)詞，后面定語多用不定式， elect 的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，且 woman 和 elect 之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選擇B。15解析：選D?？疾槿粘Ｓ谜Z。Difficult to imagine 意為“很難想象”；Good luck意為“祝你好運(yùn)”；Why意為“為什么”；Keep up your spirits 意為“振作起來！打起精神”。句意：“我期末考試沒及格?！薄罢褡髌饋?！再試一次，你會(huì)成功的。”.完形填空解題導(dǎo)語文章以一個(gè)故事告訴我們幫助別人能讓我們真正的快樂起來，無論我們遇見多大的痛苦。1解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。A項(xiàng)快樂；B項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)；C項(xiàng)信念；D項(xiàng)悲哀；根據(jù)上文可知兒子死了，她很難過。2解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知這是一位智者，智者總是受到人們的尊重。3解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。這里是指有魔力的能把她的兒子找回來的方法。4解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)以付報(bào)酬；B、C項(xiàng)提供；D項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。這里是指她以她所有來回報(bào)那位智者。5解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。reason with sb.與理論，談?wù)?。這里指智者沒有和她多討論。6解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。智者讓她從一個(gè)從來都不知道悲哀的家庭里找芥末的種子。7解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。in search of尋找。根據(jù)上下文可知是去尋找這樣的人家。8解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。這里是指站在一家人的門前。本題容易錯(cuò)選A。9解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。這里是指她用興奮的聲音說話。10解析：選A?？疾樯舷挛拇?lián)。很清楚她是在問這是不是她要找的地方。11解析：選D?？疾楦痹~辨析。根據(jù)下文可知她找不到那樣的地方，所以是很不幸的事情。12解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。這里是指甚至都沒有人來安慰她。13解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)交換；B項(xiàng)描述；C項(xiàng)使簡(jiǎn)化；D項(xiàng)裝飾。指那些人向她描述他們痛苦的事情。14解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。這里是指那些比她還要不幸的人。15解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。這里是指她留在那個(gè)地方來幫助那些人直到他們平靜下來。16解析：選C。考查詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)定居；B項(xiàng)機(jī)器壞；C項(xiàng)平靜；D項(xiàng)寫下。解析同上。17解析：選A?？疾檎Z法分析。無論她到什么地方，都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)接一個(gè)不幸的故事。18解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。A項(xiàng)借口；B項(xiàng)故事；C項(xiàng)謊言；D項(xiàng)原因。解析同上。19解析：選D?？疾楣潭ㄔ~組。be involved in參與。20解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。這里是指她沒有意識(shí)到幫助別人已經(jīng)驅(qū)趕了她心中的悲哀。.閱讀理解 解題導(dǎo)語本文從幾個(gè)方面簡(jiǎn)要介紹太平洋。 1.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)whose voyage was plain there可知選C。plain sailing意為“一帆風(fēng)順”。 2.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知選B；根據(jù)第二段可知A、D表述錯(cuò)誤；文章倒數(shù)第二段提到太平洋的深層很難開采，但并沒有提到?jīng)]開采過，故C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。3解析：選A。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中because little evaporation takes place in the cold water of these areas可知A正確。因?yàn)槟莾旱暮Ｋ畮缀鯖]有蒸發(fā)。B項(xiàng)是赤道附近鹽度低的原因。 4.解析：選A。推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段可知那些太平洋的周邊國家從海洋的豐富資源中獲益不少，因此選A。