2019年高中英語 Unit 5 第四學(xué)時 Grammar同步檢測 新人教版必修5.doc

2019年高中英語 Unit 5 第四學(xué)時 Grammar同步檢測 新人教版必修5一、單項選擇1The pianos in the other shop will be_，but_ .Acheaper；not as betterBmore cheap；not as betterCcheaper；not as goodDmore cheaper；not as good解析：第一空考查比較級，第二空考查同級比較as.as句型，后面省略了as the pianos in this shop。答案：C2_，I will help you with your work.AIf I am possible BIf it possibleCIf possible DPossible解析：If possible 是If it is possible的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：C3How are you getting on with your work?Oh，Im sorry.Things arent going so well as_.Aplans BplanningCplanned Dto plan解析：省略了比較狀語從句中與主句相同的主語和be動詞，其完整結(jié)構(gòu)為as they were planned。答案：C4Are you a teacher?No，but I _.I worked in a middle school for three years.Aam BwillCdo Dwas解析：“No，but I was”是“No，I am not a teacher，but I was a teacher (in the past)”的省略，意為：“我現(xiàn)在不是老師，但以前當(dāng)過老師?！贝鸢福篋5How many poor counties will there be in our province by xx?There will be only a few，if _.Amuch Bsome Cany Dmany解析：if any是if there is any poor county的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：C6Why didnt you e to Mikes birthday party yesterday?Well，I_，but I forgot it.Ashould Bmust Cshould have Dmust have解析：I should have 是I should have gone to Mikes.的省略形式；注意should have done.形式的省略要保留have，表示“本應(yīng)該”。 答案：C7Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients dont take medicine _.Alike directed Bto be directedCas directed Dso that directed解析：as directed是as it is directed的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。又如：He came back earlier than expected.答案：C8The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing BhavingCto have seen Dto see解析：as if to see是 as if he was to see的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：D9Have you ever been to Shanghai?_.ANot yet BHavent CYet not DStill not解析：Not yet是 I havent been to Shanghai yet的省略形式。答案：A10Dont forget to e to my birthday party._.AI dont BI wontCI dont forget DI wont forget解析：I wont 是 I wont forget to go to your birthday party的省略形式。答案：B二、用省略結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下列各句1你如果想回家就可以回家。_答案：You may go home if you like (to)2我有困難時，總是找他幫忙。_答案：When (I am) in trouble，I turn to him.3他英語講得比我好。_答案：He speaks English better than I (do)4你有的那些書我沒有。_答案：I dont have such books as you (have)5最近她忙于寫畢業(yè)論文。_答案：She has been busy (in) writing graduation essay recently.三、語法填空A farmer who lived in a small village suffered 1._ the severe pain in his stomach.The doctor in the village had tried a number of treatments but 2. _unable to cure him.The farmer decided to see a doctor in the 3._(near)town.As he loved money badly and wanted to spend 4._little as possible，he thought he would find out 5. _he would pay this doctor.He 6._(tell) that his patient had to pay three pounds for the first visit，and one pound for the second visit.The farmer thought about 7._for a long time.As he came into the doctors room，he said，“Good morning，doctor.Here I am again.”The doctor was a little 8. _ (surprise)Then he asked the farmer a few questions,9._ (exam) his chest and took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him.The doctor said with a smile，“Well，sir.There is nothing new.Please continue to take the same medicine 10._ I gave you the first time you came to see me.”1解析：考查詞組suffer from，意為“ (因而)遭受痛苦”。 答案：from2解析：此處承前省略了he had，相當(dāng)于he had been。答案：been3解析：根據(jù)語境與常識，此處應(yīng)為到最近的鎮(zhèn)去看醫(yī)生。答案：nearest4解析：考查詞組as.as，因為他非常愛財，當(dāng)然是盡可能少花錢。 答案：as5解析：考查賓語從句連接詞的選擇，從句缺了賓語，用what。 答案：what6解析：該農(nóng)夫被告知，醫(yī)生的病人初診時應(yīng)付3英磅。答案：was told7解析：農(nóng)夫考慮了(這)很長時間。答案：this/it8解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，該農(nóng)夫是第一次看這個醫(yī)生，卻對醫(yī)生說再次去那兒，醫(yī)生當(dāng)然有點驚訝了。答案：surprised9解析：根據(jù)常識可知，醫(yī)生檢驗了一下他的胸膛。答案：examined10解析考查定語從句， “the same.that從句” 表示同一事物，此處意為吃上次開的藥。答案：that