高中英語 2話題研讀 12飲食課件.ppt

話題12飲食(Foodanddiet),本文主要告訴人們減肥食品對(duì)人的身體和心理健康都是有害的，不要受廣告所誤導(dǎo)。1.D這類是非判斷題，需要在文中找到各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的對(duì)應(yīng)信息，找不到對(duì)應(yīng)信息，那肯定是錯(cuò)的，如選項(xiàng)A。能找到對(duì)應(yīng)信息的，要仔細(xì)比較，看是否與文中信息意思一致，選項(xiàng)B的對(duì)應(yīng)信息在第四段第三四句，但兩者意思不符，應(yīng)排除；由第一段末句和文尾最后一句可知，這些產(chǎn)品是有害的，不可能健康減肥，故排除C。,美文研讀,2.A由畫線句前一句中的thatwedonthavetoworktogetresults和與之并列的thatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle可知，畫線部分意為“減肥是不費(fèi)力氣的”，故選A。3.C本題是主旨大意題，需用略讀法，即重點(diǎn)讀懂首段和尾段；由這兩段不難得出，減肥食品是在誤導(dǎo)人們。,4.D畫出題干中的特征詞psychologically，尋讀，在第一段末和第二段首句找到特征詞；順著讀下去，對(duì)照各選項(xiàng)，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)D與第二段和第三句Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescaleinstead意思相同，故選D。,5.B在題干中畫出特征詞indirectlyharm，通過尋讀，在文中第四段第二句找到對(duì)應(yīng)信息Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecausepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrition，對(duì)照各選項(xiàng)，只有B正確。6.thephysicalharmdietproductsmaydotohumanhealth,diet2.unhealthy3.harm4.potential5.chemical6.消耗7.身體上8.心理上的9.營養(yǎng)10.產(chǎn)品11.Realize12.loseweight13.nowthat,復(fù)記強(qiáng)化,一、句子翻譯1.Toloseweight,everydayshelimitsherselftoonesmallpieceofchocolate.2.Nothingismoreimportantthankeepingahealthydiet.3.Carrotsbenefitoureyesight.4.Vegetablesandfruitsaregoodsourcesofvitaminsandminerals.,知識(shí)運(yùn)用,5.Therearestillmanypeoplesufferingfromstarvation,sowecannotwastefood.6.Incurrentsociety,peopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthyeatinghabits.7.Theyhaveattachedgreatimportancetothequalityoffoodbecausetheyareworriedthatpoisonousfooddoesharmtotheirhealth.,8.Theypreferfoodwhichisrichinfibrewhilelowinfat,suchasvegetablesandfruit.9.Somepeopleevenbecomevegetarians.10.Inmyopinion,nutritionallybalancedfoodisbeneficialtohumanhealth.,二、短文填空take-awaysatisfyyourhungerhealthybalancedislowinnutritiontakeinenoughnutritiondoesharmtotime-consumingisbeneficialtoattable,這篇說明文講述了非洲人和動(dòng)物很喜歡吃蜂蜜，向蜜鳥會(huì)幫助他們找到蜂窩，同時(shí)這種鳥也獲得了它們的食物蜂蠟。1.alittlebirdcalledahoneyguidethatattractspeopleorotheranimalsattentionandhelpwhenitfindsabeehive,fromwherepeopleorotheranimalsgethoneywhileitgetswax2.D主旨大意題。本文主要講述向蜜鳥幫助人或動(dòng)物尋找蜜蜂，故答案為D。,典型例題,3.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段中的reachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches可知這里指的是“尋找蜜蜂者”。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem可知蜜蜂的窩很難找到，是因?yàn)樗麄儾卦诟邩渖稀?5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare可以得知。6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段可判斷出向蜜鳥是借助人或動(dòng)物的幫助尋找食物的。,1.Natural2.delicious3.Guide4.suitable5.Curious6.努力7.窩8.意外的9.實(shí)際上10.經(jīng)過的11.givesaloudcry12.attractstheattentionof13.fromtimetotime,復(fù)記強(qiáng)化,這篇文章講述了皮爾森如何用一場(chǎng)廣告使Sparrow在激烈的快餐市場(chǎng)商戰(zhàn)中拔得頭籌，取得巨大成功。1.howPearsonlaunchedanadvertisementcampaignandmanagedtoenableSparrowtobecomeoneofthemostsuccessfulfastfoodrestaurantsinitsareadespiteitsunhealthystate2.A主旨大意題。文章講述了Sparrow如何從不健康的經(jīng)營狀態(tài)中一躍成為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的快餐業(yè)中的翹楚。B和C與文章內(nèi)容不符，D則對(duì)象范圍過大，因此答案為A。,實(shí)踐演練,3.D詞義猜測(cè)題?？疾榇~them的指代，從畫線詞所在句“whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.”while表示對(duì)比，前一句說的是曾在Sparrow就餐的顧客對(duì)這家連鎖店都有積極的評(píng)價(jià)，然而其他快餐店中的顧客也不愿意離開，這里是指從其他的快餐店離開。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從首段最后一句，“itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.”fund是基金，資金，考查大家同義詞的替換。Sparrow缺乏的是資金。,5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段，“Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublicwasunusualforthattime.”中可知，這次的嘗試是建立公司與大眾的良好關(guān)系，故選A。6.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段，“TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandoriginalsongsperformedbyavarietyofstars.”將這兩句中的信息點(diǎn)歸納起來可知，廣告用原創(chuàng)歌曲來吸引顧客。,7.B推理判斷題。從文章最后一段，“Theseeffortspaidoff,andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast-foodchainsintheregionswhereitoperated.”可知，Pearson的努力獲得了回報(bào)，使得Sparrow變得更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。,復(fù)記強(qiáng)化belongto2.sign3.Survey4.convince5.Intension6.positive7.連鎖店8.下降,衰退9.概念10.要求11.爭(zhēng)取12.betakenoverby13.contributeto,第一步，認(rèn)真審題。調(diào)查本身是過去發(fā)生的用一般過去時(shí)，但調(diào)查中了解的情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,典型例題,第二步，譯關(guān)鍵詞。survey2.vegetables3.vitamins4.berichin5.dogoodtooneshealth6.fibre7.feelhungry8.Protein9.localcuisine10.delicious,第三步，翻譯句子。見第四步。第四步，句子整合。句2：because,while,for句3：which,and句4：considering第五步，連句成篇。Accordingtotheresult,Whatsmore,Surprisingly,Inmyopinion,第一步，認(rèn)真審題。首句有調(diào)查時(shí)間，是過去時(shí)間，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；陳述調(diào)查結(jié)果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,第二步，信息分組。第1組：調(diào)查的時(shí)間、對(duì)象和主題。第2組：學(xué)校食堂的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。第3組：(不足)價(jià)格偏高；種類偏少。第4組：(不足)等候時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)。第5組：建議。,第三步，信息表達(dá)。1.上周，我們?cè)谌?000名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于學(xué)校飯?zhí)玫恼{(diào)查，我想將結(jié)果告訴您。2.我們對(duì)食堂干凈整潔、飯菜可口和服務(wù)態(tài)度好表示滿意。3.我們不滿意的是價(jià)格偏高，可以選擇的菜的種類偏少。4.我們?cè)诖虻斤埐酥芭抨?duì)等候的時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)。5.我建議應(yīng)盡快解決這些問題，以便在學(xué)校用好餐。,第四步，連句成篇。DearPresident,Weconductedasurveyonthecanteenserviceamong3000studentslastweekandIdliketotellyouabouttheresultofthesurvey.Ingeneral,wearesatisfiedwiththecleanandtidydinninghall,itsdeliciousfoodandthegoodservice.,However,whatisnottooursatisfactionisthatthepriceofthemealisalittletoohighandthatwecanonlyhavealimitedvarietyofdishestochoosefrom.Inaddition,weoftenhavetostandinlineforalongtimebeforewecangetthemeal.Therefore,Isuggestthattheproblemsshouldbesolvedassoonaspossiblesothatwecanallenjoyourmealsatschool.Sincerelyyours,LiHua,