2019-2020年高中英語 第四單元過關(guān)檢測卷 新人教版必修5.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 第四單元過關(guān)檢測卷 新人教版必修5 一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子 1．We have earned the________from the government to build a new science lab.(approve) 2．He is an________ to the manager in the pany, but when he meets difficulties, the manager always es to his________. (assist) 3．For further________， please ask at Reception.(inform) 4．He is a________expert in the factory while his wife is a________brilliant pianist.(technique) 5．She has a________ for music and people think she is likely to be a________musician in the future.(gift) 6．He was________as head of department yesterday, so he was very happy to have an________ with his wife.(appoint) 7．Two years ago when he graduated from the university, he was an________here. But now he is a manager and acts as an________．(interview) 8．They are enjoying a________taken by a good________when they were in West Lake.(photography) 9．Yao Ming is a________basketball player.(profession) 10．Xiao Ming________ gets up at 7 oclock, but today he gets up at 6. Thats________．(usual) 答案: 1．a(chǎn)pproval　2.assistant；assistance　3.information 4．technical；technically　5.gift；gifted 6．a(chǎn)ppointed；appointment　7.interviewee；interviewer　 8．photograph；photographer　9.professional 10．usually；unusual 二、翻譯下列短語 1．被控告　________________ 2．保護(hù)……以防…… ________________ 3．專注于 ________________ 4．渴望做某事 ________________ 5．同意某事 ________________ 6．應(yīng)該做某事 ________________ 7．新聞采訪 ________________ 8．通知某人某事 ________________ 答案: 1．be accused of　2.defend...against/from 3．concentrate on　4.be eager to do sth. 5．a(chǎn)pprove of sth.　6.be supposed to do sth. 7．cover a story　8.inform sb.of sth. 三、用上述短語完成下列句子 1．Sixtytwo government officials ______________protecting criminal gangs recently. 2．Here are some simple steps to ________ yourself________puter virus attacks. 3．Her mother doesnt________her going to study in the United States alone. 4．The newer is curious about his work and ____________begin his work soon. 5．Im a green hand as a journalist, so I cant ____________on my own at present. 6．You ____________ hand in your report five days before the chairman es to our city. 答案: 1．have been accused of　2.defend；against/from 3．a(chǎn)pprove of　4.is eager to　5.cover a story 6．a(chǎn)re supposed to 四、語法填空 Today we can read in our newspapers of important events 1.________occur in far away countries on the same day when they happen. Every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Apart from 2.________(supply) news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of 3.________useful information duly(及時(shí)地). There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, arguments and all sorts of 4.________(advertise). The bigger ones are put in by large panies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars 5.________the advertising space, 6.________it is worth the money, for news of their products 7.________(go) into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes 8.________possible for them to sell their newspapers 9.________a low price and still make 10.________profit. 答案：1．that/which　2.supplying　3.other　4.advertisements 5．for　6.but　7.goes　8.it　9.at　10.a B卷　綜合檢測 (測試時(shí)間：120分鐘　評價(jià)分值：120分) 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Childrens books or childrens literature is very hard to define and categorise, because there is no set genre for children to enjoy. All in all they can be categorised into six major classes, namely early childhood picture books, traditional literature, fiction, nonfiction, biography and poetry. Children have unique taste and interest. Although Harry Potter may be an alltime favourite book for children all over the globe，they prefer funny books to fairy tales when it es to bedtime. The top three favourite books in bedtime stories are The Gruffalo by Julia Donaldson and Axel Scheffler，The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Erie Carle and The BFG by Roald Dahl. There are many writers who popularized the childrens literature or childrens books through their brilliant works. John Amos enius is the author of Orbis Pictus which is considered to be the first picture book specifically for children. Charles Perrault is believed to be the one who laid the foundations of fairy tales. Perraults stories include Little Red Riding Hood, Cinderella, Sleeping Beauty and so on. Hans Christian Anderson is best known for his fairy tales, such as The Snow Queen, The Little Mermaid and The Emperors New Clothes. Many childrens books have been made into feature films and are equally successful in this medium, like Alice in Wonderland, the BFG series and the Harry Porter series. These series collected a huge amount of money when released worldwide in cinema halls. All these movies based on popular childrens books are not only popular among children but also popular among adult audiences. Childrens books are in demand all over the world and more and more writers and authors are ing up with some new books. The potential market is immense because children are more into reading in this era than previous and they are enjoying it to the fullest. 1．Before going to sleep children like to enjoy________． A．fairy tales　 B．nonfiction C．funny books D．traditional literature 2．All the following books are fairy tales EXCEPT________． A．The Snow Queen B．The Gruffalo C．Little Red Riding Hood D．Cinderella 3．Which of the following is NOT true about the films based on childrens books? A．Adults seem not to like them at all. B．They bring in a lot of money. C．They are very popular with children. D．They are shown around the world. 4．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________． A．more famous books would be published in future B．children would like to read childrens books more C．more people are eager to be writers and authors D．the economy is developing faster and faster 語篇解讀：本文介紹了兒童圖書的分類、著名兒童作家及其作品，其中有些作品已經(jīng)被改編成了電影。 1．解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“they prefer funny books to fairy tales when it es to bedtime”可知，孩子們在睡覺前喜歡讀有趣的書。 答案：C 2．解析：根據(jù)第三段可知The Snow Queen、Little Red Riding Hood和Cinderella是童話；由第二段中的“they prefer funny books to...The top three favourite books in bedtime stories are The Gruffalo...”可知B項(xiàng)不是童話。 答案：B 3．解析：文章倒數(shù)第二段中交代了很多兒童圖書被改編成了電影，而根據(jù)該段最后一句“All these movies based on popular childrens books are not only popular among children but also popular among adult audiences”可知，成人也喜歡這些電影。 答案：A 4．解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的第一句及相關(guān)情節(jié)可推知，孩子們越來越喜歡圖書。 答案：B B Children who are taught by the best teachers learn twice as fast as those with poor teachers，Prof Dylan William says. Which school a child attends therefore matters much less than which teachers they have. A simple method of providing continuous feedback(反饋)on pupils performance is far more effective(有效的) than providing whiteboards, expensive puter equipment or even reducing class sizes. In some cases, money spent on these things could be money wasted, if teachers do not change the way they teach. He said earlier studies showed that the reduction of class sizes from 30 to 20 did not change teaching methods, and therefore the huge increase in spending it would require was not effective. “Im in favor of costbenefit analyses，” he said. “Any measures must be thought about. Education is expensive. I want children to have nice buildings and puters. But we need to look at how we can spend this money effectively. ”To illustrate this idea, he said that if 60 pupils were taught in three classes of 20 pupils instead of two classes of 30, it would create 150，000 extra classes and teaching spots to fill in England. At a cost of around ￡20，000 per class，the potential benefits should be weighed up against the cost. Prof William said extra training would be needed in how to give continuous, immediate feedback. One way of providing such continuous feedback is to use a “traffic light” system, he says. Pupils show a green light if they have understood what has been taught, a yellow one for partial understanding and a red one if they do not understand. This way，Prof William says，a teacher can find out how many students are following the lesson, and at what speed to take the class. A spokesperson said Assessment for Learning(AfL) could bring “important benefits”. “We introduced AfL into our National Strategy in xx, and want it to be_rolled_out everywhere. We believe it helps improve good practice and track pupils progress.” 5．In the opinion of William, how to make education effective? A．By giving students constant and quick feedback. B．By reducing the size of a class. C．By equipping the classroom with puters. D．By having nice school buildings. 6．According to the passage, how much would be paid for extra classes? A．￡3 billion. B．￡45 billion. C．￡30 billion. D．￡13 billion. 7．Why did William suggest using a “traffic light” system in class? A．To make it easier for teachers to manage students. B．To judge how many students understand the lesson. C．To teach students the importance of keeping traffic rules. D．To attract the attention of students to the lesson. 8．The underlined words “be rolled out” in the last paragraph probably mean “________”． A．think about it carefully B．drop it and make it turn C．make it get out of the country D．make it available all over the country 語篇解讀：雖然很多學(xué)校都配備了電腦、多媒體等現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)設(shè)施，但如果不改變老師們的教學(xué)方式，結(jié)果只能是造成資源浪費(fèi)。 5．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“A simple method of providing continuous feedback on pupils performance is far more effective than providing whiteboards, expensive puter equipment or even reducing class sizes”可知A項(xiàng)正確，即要想使教學(xué)有成效，提供反饋是最好的方法。 答案：A 6．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“it would create 150，000 extra classes and teaching spots to fill in England.At a cost of around ￡20，000 per class”可知答案。 答案：A 7．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段的“find out how many students are following the lesson”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 8．解析：詞義猜測題。由最后一段可推知D項(xiàng)的解釋符合畫線詞在語境中的意思。 答案：D C Before James Blunt became a musician, he served in the army. He spent four and a half years there, with six months in Kosovo as part of the peacekeeping force. Before leaving the army，Blunt had decided to achieve his dream of being a musician. In xx, he was discovered by music producer Linda Perry who signed him to her Custard label. However, the road to success never runs smoothly. It seemed that he would bee another struggling singer trying to live from hand to mouth(勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì))when his first two singles failed to make an impact on the British charts. But everything changed when his third single Youre Beautiful made it all the way to No. 1 on the UK singles charts, and remained there for five weeks. The album (專輯)Back to Bedlam soon followed and quickly became one of the biggest selling records of the year, remaining ten continual weeks at No. 1. Since then，he has sold more than three million records, making him the first British artist to top the American singles charts in nearly a decade. Blunt，34，a throwback(返祖者)to the 1970s softrock golden age，has been quoted by Western media as saying that he will never get used to people screaming at him in the street. His success proves a lasting theory: You spend years chasing the right song. Then，if youre lucky，and if the song really takes off, you spend the rest of your life trying to escape it，or learning to live with it. A few years removed from Youre Beautiful, he can still fill stages worldwide with fans who stay until the end. 9．What do we know from the passage? A．Blunt was discovered by Linda Perry before joining the army. B．Blunt has already bee famous before joining the army. C．Blunt spent five years in the army altogether. D．Blunt had the dream of being a musician before leaving the army. 10．Which of the following can describe James Blunts life as a musician before he sang the song Youre Beautiful? A．Difficult. B．Happy. C．Boring. D．Smooth. 11．What is the reason for Western media to conclude that “he will never get used to people screaming at him in the street” in the second paragraph? A．Blunt will never adjust himself to the noisy environment around. B．The popularity of Blunt has been gaining him an increasing number of fans out of his expectation. C．What Blunt sings disturbs people so much that they yell to him their anger. D．People in the street are rude civilians who are against any form of entertaining，including Blunts songs. 12．We can infer from the last paragraph that________． A．Blunt is wellknown in the world for his talent B．Blunts fame as a musician came easily C．Blunt wasnt lucky enough to win his fanssupport D．Blunt has to face the inconvenience his fame has caused 語篇解讀：軍人出身的英國歌手詹姆斯布朗特以一首《美麗的你》一舉成名，讓我們一起來分享他的成功故事吧！ 9．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第三句“Before leaving the army，Blunt had decided to achieve his dream of being a musician”可知，早在退伍前，布朗特就想成為一名音樂家。 答案：D 10．解析：推理判斷題。由第一段的第五、六句話可知，他在未唱紅Youre beautiful這首歌之前，和其他的struggling singer一樣勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)，故他的生活應(yīng)該是艱難的。 答案：A 11．解析：推斷判斷題。由第一段最后兩句可知，布朗特是連續(xù)將近十年穩(wěn)居美國單曲排行榜榜首的第一位英國藝人。他的成功為他帶來數(shù)量日益增多的歌迷。西方媒體對他的評價(jià)形象地表現(xiàn)了歌迷見到他欣喜若狂，前呼后擁，而他躲閃不及、無法適應(yīng)的場面。因此B選項(xiàng)符合。 答案：B 12．解析：推理判斷題。布朗特通過不懈的努力，終于因Youre Beautiful這首歌曲一夜成名，但他從此不得不承受成名后的壓力和煩惱。文章倒數(shù)第二段中“...he will never get used to people screaming at him in the street”也暗示了這一點(diǎn)，故答案選D。 答案：D D Neither television nor radio nor magazines nor books nor any other medium can begin to match newspapers for depth and breadth of coverage(新聞報(bào)道). In fact, all these media themselves depend on newspapers to bring them information that they then process and distribute as their own brand of news. Now many newspapers are locked in a struggle for survival. If they lose—which is by no means impossible—we all lose. The great task for editors and publishers is to respond to the petitive challenge caused by online news, and at the same time use their own online news to increase their profits(利潤). As yet，they havent figured out a smooth and sure way to do that. So they cut some more to get profit. The cuts in size that they are making are in some cases risky and in others without considering the results. With every cut, publishers tirelessly argue that readers wont even know the difference. The trouble is that by the time customers do notice that they are getting less for their money，it will be too late—too late to notice the reduction in the number of readers.　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 The other big cuts, of course, are in staff(員工). The victims would be the oldest and most experienced workers because they are the highest paid. While there is plenty of tired deadwood among them，there is also a lot of talent. When experienced staff leave in large numbers—as they often do now—the newspaper loses great professional memory. But the real loser is the readers, who are suddenly robbed of the insights(見識) that only the experienced reporters can bring. As for the future, there is at least one big, bright sign：intelligent young people will continue to flood into journalism in urgent search of jobs, despite its high demands and modest(不太高的) pay. 13．The underlined word “deadwood” in Paragraph 5 may refers to “________”． A．the staff who are going to retire B．workers who are experienced C．people who are no longer useful or needed D．reporters who are tired of covering events 14．According to the passage，which of the following can best describe the authors attitude towards the ways the editors and publishers have adopted to get profit? A．The author has no objection. B．The author opposes them. C．The author regards them reasonable. D．The author has not shown it explicitly. 15．Who will be the real loser if newspapers lose according to the passage? A．Publishers. B．Readers. C．Editors. D．Writers. 語篇解讀：本文介紹了作為媒體之一的報(bào)紙的現(xiàn)狀。 13．解析：根據(jù)第五段第二句話可知那些富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的雇員因?yàn)楣べY高而最容易受到解雇，再結(jié)合后面的talent，可以推出deadwood指那些在報(bào)社里沒有用途的人員。 答案：C 14．解析：由第四段“The cuts in size that they are making are in some cases risky and in others without considering the results”和第六段“When experienced staff leave in large numbers...the newspaper loses great professional memory”可知，作者對這兩種方式都是不贊成的。 答案：B 15．解析：根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句話可知如果報(bào)紙?jiān)诟偁幹惺?，真正的受害人是讀者。 答案：B 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. __16__ In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at sometimes and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. __17__Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August)． Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.__18__ They even dont like to do outdoor activities. Low air pressure may make people forgetful.__19__ There is “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? __20__ A．It may be the weathers problem. B．Warm weather can have a bad effect on health. C．The wind can help people have higher intelligence. D．But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. E．People may have more intelligence when low air pressure es. F．People leave more bags on buses and in shops on lowpressure days. G．People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. 16．解析：根據(jù)第一段的“In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at sometimes and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.”，在東北部和中西部，有時(shí)非常熱有時(shí)非常冷。在這些州的人們在二月或者三月的變天后更多的患有心臟病可知，人們在很熱或者很冷的情況下容易誘發(fā)心臟病，所以，在八月，美國的南部地區(qū)炎熱且潮濕的時(shí)候，人們很容易得心臟病和其他疾病，故選G。 答案：G 17．解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句例如，根據(jù)1983的一個(gè)科學(xué)報(bào)告，當(dāng)強(qiáng)風(fēng)到來的時(shí)候，一組學(xué)生的智商在此時(shí)是非常高的，但是在強(qiáng)風(fēng)走后，他們的智商下降了10%可推出，強(qiáng)風(fēng)可以幫助人們使他們的智商變高。 答案：C 18．解析：第三段開頭講述天氣可以影響人們的感覺。然后講了冬天對于瘦的人來說可能是一個(gè)很壞的時(shí)刻，因?yàn)樗麄兛偸歉械胶?；說完瘦的人就開始說胖的人來作為一個(gè)對比：胖的人在夏天也不好過。 答案：D 19．解析：細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段開頭“Low air pressure may make people forgetful.”低氣壓可能使人們健忘可知，接下來作者可能會講人們在低氣壓下健忘的表現(xiàn)。 答案：F 20．解析：最后一段是對全文的一個(gè)總結(jié)：如果你感到悲傷，難過，健忘和不開心，那就是天氣在作怪。 答案：A 第二部分　英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Every country has its heroes. The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people__21__. If you get a list of the heroes of a nation, it will tell you the potential(潛質(zhì)； 潛力)of that nation. For example, the youngsters in China nowadays take Yang Liwei as a__22__ever since the launch(發(fā)射)of ShenzhouⅤ. If today in America you ask the high school students to list their heroes, their__23__would probably fall into three groups. The first group of heroes would be the rock stars—the people__24__with rock music. Theres no doubt that such people have talent but one often wonders if one should__25__rock stars as a model. The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that__26__. The rock stars are rich and they wear the latest fashion styles. __27__， one should put more in a hero than such things__28__money and fine clothes. The second type of heroes for the American youth are sports stars. __29__， you have a person who has a talent in one area—sports. However, too often the personal life of the sports stars is a bit__30__. Too frequent drugs and drinking are a part of__31__of the sports stars. The third group of heroes are TV or movie stars. These people may have lots of__32__talent and are quite handsome. However, the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and__33__not be held up as a model for young people. Today, the r