2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)突破 專題十二 并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句（含解析）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)突破 專題十二 并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句（含解析） 并列句 1.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery 　　　 another man,also intelligent,fails.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ,32) A.since B.if C.as D.while 2.I was glad to meet Jenny again,　　　 I didn’t want to spend all day with her.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ,3) A.but B.and C.so D.or 3. Read this story,　　　 you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.(xx四川,4) A.or B.and C.but D.so 4.It’s not easy to change habits,　　　 with awareness and self-control,it is possible.(xx重慶,23) A.for B.or C.but D.so 5.Don’t turn off the puter before closing all programs,　　　 you could have problems.(xx北京,22) A.or B.and C.but D.so 6.You have to move out of the way 　　　 the truck cannot get past you.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó),34) A.so B.or C.and D.but 7.At school,some students are active 　　　 some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.(xx四川,4) A.while B.although C.so D.as 8.—Someone wants you on the phone. — 　　　 nobody knows I am here.(2011新課標(biāo)全國(guó),25) A.Although B.And C.But D.So 9.Find ways to praise your children often,　　　 you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011山東,23) A.till B.or C.and D.but 10.Bring the flowers into a warm room 　　　 they’ll soon open.(2011遼寧,31) A.or B.and C.but D.for 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 1.　　　 I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.(xx山東,28) A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However 2.I have heard a lot of good things about you 　　　 I came back from abroad.(xx陜西,18) A.since B.until C.before D.when 3.It’s much easier to make friends 　　　 you have similar interests.(xx安徽,23) A.unless B.when C.even though D.so that 4.He smiled politely 　　　 Mary apologized for her drunken friends.(xx山東,27) A.as B.if C.unless D.though 5.I had hardly got to the office 　　　 my wife phoned me to go back home at once.(xx全國(guó)Ⅱ,11) A.when B.than C.until D.after 6.The map is one of the best tools a man has 　　　 he goes to a new place.(xx上海,40) A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.however 7.One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away 　　　 my daughter heard cries for help.(2011浙江,4) A.after B.while C.since D.when 8.As is reported,it is 100 years 　　　 Qinghua University was founded.(2011四川,6) A.when B.before C.after D.since 9.He had no sooner finished his speech 　　　 the students started cheering.(2011遼寧,29) A.since B.as C.when D.than 10.You can’t borrow books from the school library 　　　 you get your student card.(xx上海,32) A.before B.if C.while D.as 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 1.　　　 we have enough evidence,we can’t win the case.(xx重慶,25) A.Once B.As long as C.Unless D.Since 2.She says that she’ll have to close the shop 　　　 business improves.(xx江西,28) A.if B.unless C.after D.when 3.I took my driving license with me on holiday,　　　 I wanted to hire a car.(xx北京,30) A.in case B.even if C.ever since D.if only 4.One’s life has value 　　　 one brings value to the life of others.(xx江蘇,30) A.so that B.no matter how C.as long as D.except that 5.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties 　　　 it gets more financial support from the European Union.(xx福建,30) A.if B.unless C.because D.since 6.All the photographs in this book, 　　　 stated otherwise,date from the 1950s.(xx陜西,25) A.unless B.until C.once D.if 7.He had his camera ready 　　　 he saw something that would make a good picture.(2011山東,28) A.even if B.if only C.in case D.so that 8.The medicine works more effectively 　　　 you drink some hot water after taking it.(xx浙江,8) A.as B.until C.although D.if 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 1. He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son 　　　 he wants to.(xx四川,7) A.even if B.as if C.because D.before 2.　　　 small,the pany has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(xx天津,5) A.As B.If C.Although D.Once 3.One can always manage to do more things,no matter 　　　 full one’s schedule is in life.(xx遼寧,24) A.how B.what C.when D.where 4.In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,　　　 it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.(xx江蘇,28) A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever 5.　　　 I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.(xx湖南,28) A.While B.Once C.If D.Until 6.　　　 hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(xx湖南,32) A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever 7.Hot 　　　 the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.(xx陜西,18) A.although B.as C.while D.however 8.—Look at those clouds! —Don’t worry. 　　　 it rains,we’ll still have a great time.(xx北京,21) A.Even if B.As though C.In case D.If only 9.I don’t believe we’ve met before,　　　 I must say you do look familiar.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó),25) A.therefore B.although C.since D.unless 10.It was a nice meal, 　　　 a little expensive.(2011全國(guó)Ⅱ,19) A.though B.whether C.as D.since 11. 　　　 all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post.(2011陜西,19) A.Since B.While C.If D.As 12.To show our respect,we usually have to take our gloves off 　　　 we are to shake hands with.(2011重慶,30) A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever 13.—How about camping this weekend,just for a change? —OK,　　　 you want.(xx浙江,1) A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever 其他狀語(yǔ)從句 1.Mark needs to learn Chinese 　　　 his pany is opening a branch in Beijing.(xx山東,26) A.unless B.until C.although D.since 2.A number of high buildings have arisen 　　　 there was nothing a year ago but ruins.(xx山東,32) A.when B.where C.before D.until 3.If you happen to get lost in the wild,you’d better stay 　　　 you are and wait for help.(xx四川,10) A.why B.where C.who D.what 4.Everything was placed exactly 　　　 he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.(xx天津,14) A.while B.when C.where D.though 5.The police officers in our city work hard 　　　 the rest of us can live a safe life.(2011上海,37) A.in case B.as if C.in order that D.only if 6.Jack wasn’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him 　　　 he had done something very clever.(2011湖南,33) A.as if B. in case C.while D. though 7.Today,we will begin 　　　 we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.(xx重慶,32) A.when B.where C.how D.what 并列句 1.It was a small room,　　　 it afforded a fine view of the old city.(xx北京東城區(qū)期末檢測(cè)) A.so B.for C.or D.but 2.I was filming a thunderstorm 　　　 suddenly lightning hit the building.(xx四川瀘州高中第一次診斷) A.where B.while C.how D.when 3.—Can’t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. —Me,too.　　　 I have to get home before 10 at night.(xx鄭州第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) A.But B.Since C.And D.For 4.Most whales must e up for air after several minutes, 　　　 a few can stay under water for an hour or more.(xx山東東營(yíng)勝利一中模擬) A.while B.or C.for D.so 5.“Pay me the money for my work,　　　I’ll beat you flat,” he shouted angrily to the boss.(xx安徽泗縣第一學(xué)期質(zhì)檢) A.and B.but C.or D.or rather 6.Unlike watching TV,reading is a highly active process 　　　 it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.(xx寧德調(diào)研) A.until B.but C.unless D.for 7.　　　 your handwriting with Li Hua’s and you will find his a little bit better.(2011瑞安中學(xué)高三10月月考) Apare Bpared C.To pare Dparing 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 1.I’m terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long,but it’ll still be some time 　　　 Tony gets back.(xx成都二次診斷) A.before B.since C.till D.after 2.Mary dealt with her emails 　　　 her baby was sleeping.(xx威海期末) A.so that B.although C.while D.as if 3.The American Civil War lasted four years 　　　 the North won in the end.(xx浙江臨海白云高級(jí)中學(xué)高三第一次統(tǒng)考) A.after B.before C.when D.then 4.Your time is running out.Change your mind 　　　 it is too late!(xx山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷) A.since B.when C.until D.before 5.—How long have you been studying in No.2 Middle School? —Less than half a year.And it will be two years and a half 　　　 I graduate from this school.(xx南昌一模) A.when B.after C.before D.since 6.Lucy was so pleased 　　　 her son won the first place in the long jump petition.(2011黑龍江哈師大附中第二次月考) A.as B.that C.which D.when 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 1.We don’t keep winning games 　　　 we keep playing well.(xx北京預(yù)測(cè)試題五) A.because B.unless C.when D.while 2.Couch potatoes will be able to enjoy TV dramas without interruption 　　　 a new regulation es into effect next year.(xx浙江鄞州中學(xué)月考) A.before B.once C.now that D.even if 3.Don’t promise anything 　　　 you are 100 percent sure.(xx余姚中學(xué)高三摸底) A.since B.after C.if D.unless 4.—I’ll join the music club 　　　 Mary is in the club,too. —You mean if Mary joins the club you’ll do,too.(2011重慶師大附中第一次月考) A.in case B.so that C.now that D.on condition that 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 1.—Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. —Exactly,　　　 they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.(xx浙江杭州蕭山區(qū)五校高三上期中聯(lián)考) A.if only B.now that C.as if D.even if 2.When my daughter went to Sunday Japanese school,she studied hard 　　　 it was no fun for her.(xx浙江新十校聯(lián)盟調(diào)研) A.even though B.in case C.so that D.as if 3. 　　　 James was sleepy,he stayed up late to finish his project.(xx濟(jì)南教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研) A.As B.Since C.Unless D.Although 4.Studies have shown that some kinds of trees can grow well 　　　 the quality of the land is not very good.(xx菏澤一中教學(xué)檢測(cè)) A.as if B.even if C.ever since D.so that 5. 　　　 puters are convenient to us in daily life,it may also cause other problems.(xx北京東城區(qū)示范校聯(lián)考) A.Whether B.Because C.As D.While 6.　　　 interesting the film is,I won’t waste any time on it.(xx西安五大名校一模) A.No matter B.Whatever C.However D.Whichever 7.　　　,you must remain calm.(2011唐山摸底) A.Whatever you may be frightened B.However frightened you may be C.Whatever frightened you may be D.However you may be frightened 其他狀語(yǔ)從句 1.After you have used the dictionary,please just put it back 　　　 it belongs.(xx北京預(yù)測(cè)七) A.to whom B.which C.what D.where 2.Martine Luther King believed nobody wanted to live 　　　 there was racial,sexual,religious and political discrimination.(xx浙江溫州中學(xué)高三上期中) A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where 3.How can you expect him to make any improvement 　　　 you never give him an opportunity to have a try?(xx湖南十二校第一次聯(lián)考) A.unless B.when C.until D.while 4.If you are traveling 　　　 the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.(xx河北衡水中學(xué)一模) A.in which B.what C.when D.where 5.I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early 　　　 I can have time for a cup of tea.(xx浙江六校聯(lián)考) A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that 6.Steps must be taken 　　　 this kind of disaster will never happen again.(xx寧波新聯(lián)盟5月月考) A.because B.even if C.so that D.as 7.In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help 　　　 there is human suffering.(2011重慶師大附中第一次月考) A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever 8. 　　　 you’ve got a chance to go abroad for further study,why not seize it?(2011浙江溫州八校返校聯(lián)考) A.Now that B.As though C.In case D.Ever since 1.Man must keep in mind that it will be years 　　　 the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.(xx浙江綜合能力訓(xùn)練七) A.when B.before C.since D.until 2. 　　　 I admit that there are problems,I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.(xx浙江名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟一次聯(lián)考) A.While B.As C.Since D.For 3. You have to take some necessities such as ropes,a flash,boots, 　　　 you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.(xx浙江六校聯(lián)考) A.so that B.in order that C.now that D.in case 4.How long will it be 　　　 the puter pany puts forward a new product?(xx浙江寧波余姚中學(xué)等八校高三上期初考試) A.before B.when C.after D.that 5.Goals have to be realistic 　　　 students can reach them and feel a sense of achievement.(xx浙江湖州中學(xué)高三第一學(xué)期期中) A.so long as B.now that C.even though D.so that 6.The workers have decided to finish the task on time,　　　 it means they will have no weekends these two months.(xx浙江衢州一中高三上期中) A.now that B.even though C.as if D.in case 7.— Let’s give up.It’s too late.I don’t think any bus will e. —I don’t care.I’ll get there 　　　 I have to walk all the way.(xx浙江寧海正學(xué)中學(xué)高三第二次階段檢測(cè)) A.as if B.so that C.even if D.now that 8. 　　　 some people have several e-mail addresses,they expect you to keep track of them all.(xx浙江教育考試院高三測(cè)試一) A.Now that B.As if C.Just as D.In case 9.We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday 　　　 it rains or it’s very cold.(xx北京預(yù)測(cè)試題五) A.since B.if C.unless D.until 10.—Are your family ready for rafting? —Yes,I really want my children to experience that 　　　 they are young.(xx湖南師大附中月考) A./ B.while C.unless D.if 11.—Did you receive the letter the next day? —No. Somehow,it was three weeks 　　　 I received it.(xx江西南昌一模) A.since B.when C.that D.before 12. 　　　 I met him,I thought he was a serious man.(xx江蘇盱眙中學(xué)高三上期末) A.For the first time B.The first time C.It was the first time D.By the first time 13.It will take us another five years 　　　 the construction of all the 121 roads is pleted.(xx四川高考模擬試題一) A.when B.since C.before D.after 14.Leave your key with your neighbor 　　　 you lock yourself out one day.(xx洪澤中學(xué)高三下期初考試) A.as long as B.even though C.in case D.as if 15.You can go out,　　　 you promise to be back before 10 o’clock.(xx山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二次診斷) A.unless B.as long as C.except D.so that 16.Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, 　　　 she ends up doing something wrong.(xx浙江調(diào)研) A.as though B.in case C.even if D.for fear 17.—How can I wake up so early,Jack? —Set the alarm at 5 o’clock 　　　 you’ll make it.(xx浙江衢州一中高三期中) A.but B.or C.and D.so 18.I can not understand why Libya will bee so plicated 　　　 I understand more from the medium.(xx寧波八校聯(lián)考) A.after B.before C.while D.when 19.I’m not sure whether I will have anything else to do this evening. 　　　,I will try every possible means to e to your birthday party.(2011浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考) A.Even though B.If so C.Anyhow D.Instead 20.　　　 they bee dirty,the lakes are not able to clean themselves.(2011浙江嵊州二中高三期中) A.Once B.Since C.As D.Because 專題十二　并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句 五年真題精華 考點(diǎn)一:并列句 1.D　考查連詞。句意:不清楚為什么一個(gè)人有重大發(fā)現(xiàn),而另一個(gè)也很聰明的人卻失敗了。根據(jù)句意可知,上下文之間為對(duì)比關(guān)系,因此用while,表示“而,但是”。 2.A　考查并列連詞。句意:我很高興再次見(jiàn)到Jenny,但是我不想整天和她待在一起。前后兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此用but。 3.B　考查并列連詞。句意:讀這個(gè)故事,你就會(huì)意識(shí)到并不是一切東西都能用金錢買得到。“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”為固定句型。根據(jù)句意此處表示順承關(guān)系,因此用and。 4.C　考查連詞。句意:改變習(xí)慣不容易,但是只要有意識(shí)和自控力,還是有可能的。由句意可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。A項(xiàng)表“因?yàn)椤?B項(xiàng)表“或者”;D項(xiàng)表“所以”。 5.A　考查連詞用法。句意:在你關(guān)閉所有的程序之前不要關(guān)掉電腦,否則可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。or否則,符合句意。 6.B　句意:你必須讓一下路,否則卡車不能從你旁邊過(guò)去。從結(jié)構(gòu)和考查項(xiàng)來(lái)看,該句為并列句,根據(jù)句意可知,or“否則,不然”符合句意。 7.A　句意:在學(xué)校,一些學(xué)生很活躍而一些卻很害羞,然而他們能彼此成為好朋友。本題考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意選while,表示兩個(gè)分句中兩種情況的對(duì)比。 8.C　句意:——有人打電話找你?！菦](méi)人知道我在這兒。本題考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意選but,表示上下句之間轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。 9.C　句意:找方法經(jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)你的孩子,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會(huì)向你敞開(kāi)心扉?？疾椴⒘羞B詞用法,分析前后分句邏輯關(guān)系,是條件或假設(shè)關(guān)系,而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陳述句”為固定句型,所以選C。 10.B　句意:把這些花放進(jìn)一個(gè)暖和的房間里,它們不久就會(huì)開(kāi)的。考查“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陳述句”固定句型。因?yàn)樵O(shè)空處的前后句子之間是邏輯上的順承關(guān)系,所以選擇and。or否則,不然;but但是;for因?yàn)椤? 考點(diǎn)二:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 1.B　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:無(wú)論何時(shí)發(fā)表演講,我在開(kāi)始之前都會(huì)很緊張。whenever無(wú)論何時(shí),符合句意。whatever無(wú)論什么;whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí);however無(wú)論如何,均不符合句意。 2.A　考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意:自從我回國(guó)以來(lái),我就聽(tīng)說(shuō)了很多關(guān)于你的好事。since自從,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句的時(shí)態(tài)若是一般過(guò)去時(shí),則主句的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),符合句意及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。 3.B　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意:當(dāng)你們有相似的興趣時(shí),就更容易成為朋友。unless除非,表示條件;when表示時(shí)間,有時(shí)也表?xiàng)l件;even though即使,表示讓步;so that以便 ,因此,表示目的或結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意和前后兩個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知B項(xiàng)正確。 4.A　句意:當(dāng)瑪麗為她喝醉了的朋友道歉時(shí),他禮貌地微笑著。此處是as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,smile和apologize動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,as意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。 5.A　句意:我剛到辦公室,我妻子就給我打電話讓我立刻回家?？疾楣潭ň湫蚳ardly...when...的用法。只要辨認(rèn)出固定句型hardly...when...“一……就……”即刻解決。 6.A　句意:一個(gè)人無(wú)論什么時(shí)候去一個(gè)新地方,地圖就是他擁有的最好的工具之一。從句中有地點(diǎn)“a new place”作賓語(yǔ),故排除B、C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意,很顯然本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 7.D　本題考點(diǎn)為狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞,在初中階段就是重點(diǎn)。題干的前面一個(gè)成分俱全的句子為主句,時(shí)態(tài)為進(jìn)行時(shí),故排除選項(xiàng)A、C;連詞后面的句子一定是從句,時(shí)態(tài)為一般時(shí),故排除B。意思是“……當(dāng)我女兒聽(tīng)到呼救聲時(shí),我們正在打包準(zhǔn)備外出過(guò)周末”。 8.D　句意:正如所報(bào)道的那樣,自從清華大學(xué)建校以來(lái)已有100年了?！癐t is + 時(shí)間段+since + 從句(謂語(yǔ)為一般過(guò)去時(shí))”為固定句型,故答案選D。 9.D　句意:他剛一結(jié)束演講,學(xué)生們就歡呼起來(lái)。考查固定句式no sooner ... than ....一……就……。 10.A　句意:在你得到你的學(xué)生證之前你不能從學(xué)校圖書館借書。本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選before在……之前。 考點(diǎn)三:條件狀語(yǔ)從句 1.C　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:除非有足夠的證據(jù),否則我們就不能勝訴。unless除非;once一旦;as long as只要;since既然。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 2.B　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:她說(shuō)如果生意不見(jiàn)好轉(zhuǎn)的話她的商店就得關(guān)門了。unless除非,如果不,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B項(xiàng)。 3.A　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我在度假時(shí)隨身帶著駕照,以防自己需要租車。in case表示“以防,萬(wàn)一”,符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。 4.C　句意:只要一個(gè)人給別人的生活帶來(lái)價(jià)值,那么他的生命就有價(jià)值。連詞as long as只要;so that以便;no matter how不管怎樣;except that除了。 5.B　句意:除非有來(lái)自歐盟的更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持,否則希臘政府很難克服目前的困難?？疾閺木涞倪B詞,只能選擇unless“除非”才能使句意完整?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的連詞題事實(shí)上非常簡(jiǎn)單,只要找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞,然后從句意上去排除就行了,本題關(guān)鍵詞是hard和more financial support。 6.A　句意:除非做出特別說(shuō)明,這本書中所有的圖片可以追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。所填詞表?xiàng)l件,從句為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式,引導(dǎo)詞意思是:除非,如果不,選A。 7.C　考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:他準(zhǔn)備好了相機(jī)以防看到可以拍攝的美景。in case以防;以免;even if即使;if only要是;so that為了,以便。 8.D　考查連詞的用法。句意:如果你在吃藥后喝一些熱水的話,這種藥的效果更明顯。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 考點(diǎn)四:讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 1.A　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:他太忙了。即使他想陪陪他的兒子也抽不出足夠的時(shí)間。even if即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;as if好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句;because因?yàn)?由于,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;before在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 2.C　句意:盡管很小,但是這個(gè)公司已經(jīng)在30多個(gè)國(guó)家有大約1 000個(gè)買家。根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容可知前后句之間存在讓步關(guān)系,although“盡管,雖然”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C項(xiàng)。 3.A　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:一個(gè)人不論他生活中的日程表有多么滿,他總是能設(shè)法做更多的事情。full是形容詞,所以應(yīng)該用how修飾,no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 4.C　本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,　　　 it is discovered在句中作狀語(yǔ)。在這個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句中,不缺少構(gòu)成句子的主要成分,所以引導(dǎo)詞只能在從句中作狀語(yǔ),從而選擇具有副詞性質(zhì)的詞。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知符合條件的只有C項(xiàng)(wherever)。 5.A　句意:雖然我總覺(jué)得我考試能過(guò)關(guān),但我從沒(méi)想過(guò)我能得A。 本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞用法。while常見(jiàn)含義有“雖然;然而,而;在……期間,當(dāng)……時(shí);趁著”等。此處為“雖然”之意,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 6.A　句意:不管你如何努力,如果你不減少食量是很難減肥的?？疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句。however無(wú)論怎么樣,在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句=no matter how。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不通。 7.B　句意:盡管夜晚空氣燥熱,我們?nèi)匀凰煤艹?因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)途旅行之后我們是那么疲倦。根據(jù)句意可知所填詞表示“盡管”之意,且引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,由此排除D項(xiàng);另外,分析句式可以看出,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中提前了表語(yǔ)hot,而although,while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不用倒裝語(yǔ)序,故可以排除A、C兩項(xiàng);as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須倒裝,即將作表語(yǔ)的形容詞或名詞、修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。 8.A　句意:——看看那些云!——不用擔(dān)心。即使下雨,我們也會(huì)玩得開(kāi)心的?？疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句。even if即便,as though似乎,in case以防,if only要是……多好啊。 9.B　句意:盡管我一定說(shuō)你確實(shí)看起來(lái)熟悉,但我相信我們以前沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面。根據(jù)句意只有although符合題意。 10.A　句意:那頓飯真美味,盡管有點(diǎn)貴。though盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,該句使用了省略形式,補(bǔ)全為“though it was a little expensive”。注意as也可以表示“盡管”,但as作此意時(shí)必須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 11.B　句意:雖然他們都是強(qiáng)有力的候選人,但只有一個(gè)人將被選中擔(dān)任這個(gè)職務(wù)。考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。while的意思是“雖然,盡管”,相當(dāng)于though或although。 12.C　句意:不論是跟誰(shuí)握手的時(shí)候,我們常常摘下手套,以示尊敬?？疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句。shake hands with sb.表示“與某人握手”,本句中的with后缺少賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意選C項(xiàng),whoever在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句而且作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)。 13.C　本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:——這個(gè)周末去野營(yíng)怎么樣,來(lái)點(diǎn)新鮮的?——好啊,按你的意思吧!根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析出后者支持前者提出的觀點(diǎn)。 考點(diǎn)五:其他狀語(yǔ)從句 1.D　考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:Mark需要學(xué)漢語(yǔ),因?yàn)樗墓疽诒本╅_(kāi)一個(gè)分公司。since因?yàn)?符合句意。unless除非,until直到……為止;although盡管。 2.B　句意:很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方矗立起來(lái)了。此處是where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“在……地方”。 3.B　句意:如果你碰巧在野外迷路了,你最好待在你所在的地方,等待救援。本題考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句表明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn),即:你最好待在你所在的地方。故選B。 4.C　句意:畢業(yè)典禮所需要的東西都被放在了他想放的地方了?？疾榈攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句表示“在……地方”。 5.C　句意:為了讓我們大家過(guò)上平安的日子,我市警察工作非常賣力。考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句。in order that表示“為了……”。 6.A　句意:Jack什么也沒(méi)說(shuō),但老師向他笑了笑,好像他做了件聰明的事情一樣。本題考查方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意,空格處需要填入“好像,仿佛”。故選A。 7.B　句意:今天,我們從昨天結(jié)束的地方開(kāi)始,這樣就不會(huì)有要點(diǎn)遺漏了。where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“在……地方”?！? 三年模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn) 考點(diǎn)演練 考點(diǎn)一:并列句 1.D　句意:這房間雖然很小,但是它能讓人將古城的景致盡收眼底?？疾檫B詞。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D項(xiàng)。 2.D　句意:我正在拍攝一場(chǎng)雷雨,這時(shí)突然閃電擊中大樓?？疾椴⒘芯洹hen還可用作并列連詞,其意義為“在那時(shí),這時(shí)”,be doing sth. when suddenly...表示一件事在進(jìn)行中突然發(fā)生了另外一件事,而且很意外的一件事。 3.A　答句句意:我也想(和你多說(shuō)一會(huì)兒話),但是,我得在夜里10點(diǎn)之前趕回家。考查連詞。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A項(xiàng)。 4.A　句意:幾分鐘后大多數(shù)鯨都要上來(lái)呼吸,然而有少數(shù)鯨能在水下待一個(gè)小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。while表示兩種情況的對(duì)比說(shuō)明,符合句意;or“或者”;for“因?yàn)椤?so“因此”。 5.C　句意:“付給我薪水,否則的話,我會(huì)揍扁你,”他生氣地朝老板喊道?？疾檫B詞辨析?？崭窈蟆拔視?huì)揍扁你”,是對(duì)方不按照他所說(shuō)的“Pay me the money for my work”的結(jié)果,故用or,意為:否則。 6.D　句意:閱讀不同于看電視,它是一個(gè)(思維)高度活躍的過(guò)程,因?yàn)樗粌H需要記憶和想象還需要專注?？疾檫B詞。由句意可知,前后是因果關(guān)系,因此用for。 7.A　考查并列句。根據(jù)and提示知,此處為并列句,故用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞pare,構(gòu)成祈使句,答案選A項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn)二:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 1.A　句意:很抱歉讓你等那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,但是Tony還得過(guò)段時(shí)間后才回來(lái)?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。before“到……之前”。 2.C　句意:當(dāng)她的寶寶睡覺(jué)時(shí),瑪麗處理她的郵件?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。while引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時(shí)間。 3.B　考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知,這里表示“在北方最終獲勝之前”,所以用before。 4.D　句意:你快沒(méi)時(shí)間了。趁著來(lái)得及(趁著還不晚)改變主意吧!before“在……之前”; since“自從”; when“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”; until“直到”。 5.C　句意:——你在二中學(xué)習(xí)多久了?——不到半年。在我從這所學(xué)校畢業(yè)之前還有兩年半的時(shí)間。考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在我從這所學(xué)校畢業(yè)“之前”還有兩年半的時(shí)間,before表示“到……之前”,符合語(yǔ)意。 6.D　句意:當(dāng)她的兒子在跳遠(yuǎn)中贏得冠軍的時(shí)候Lucy很高興。此題易錯(cuò)選為that,此處不是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句而是考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 考點(diǎn)三:條件狀語(yǔ)從句 1.B　句意:除非我們一直打得好,否則我們不能保持勝利?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。這里連詞unless是“除非”的意思,強(qiáng)調(diào)條件。 2.B　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知,這里once表示“一旦……”,所以選B項(xiàng)。 3.D　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。此處unless意為:除非。句意:不要承諾任何事情除非你有百分之百的把握。 4.D　第一句句意:只要瑪麗在那個(gè)俱樂(lè)部我就加入那個(gè)音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。此處on condition that表?xiàng)l件。 考點(diǎn)四:讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 1.D　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意表示“……即使他們已經(jīng)學(xué)了很多語(yǔ)法,知道了很多單詞”,所以用even if表示“即使”。if only表示“要是……就好了”,now that表示“既然”,as if表示“似乎”,都不符合語(yǔ)意,選D項(xiàng)。 2.A　本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 句意:我女兒去上周日的日語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班時(shí),“盡管(even though)”覺(jué)得一點(diǎn)趣也沒(méi)有,卻依然很努力。 3.D　句意:盡管詹姆斯很困,但是為了完成項(xiàng)目,他熬夜到很晚。考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意選although“盡管”。 4.B　句意:研究表明,某些種類的樹(shù)木可以生長(zhǎng)得很好,即使土地的質(zhì)量不是很好?？疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意選even if“即使”。as if“好像”;ever since“自從……以來(lái)”;so that“因此”。 5.D　句意:雖然電腦對(duì)我們的日常生活很方便,但它也可能會(huì)引起其他問(wèn)題。while相當(dāng)于although,意為“雖然;盡管”,符合句意。whether“是否”;because“因?yàn)椤?as“因?yàn)?由于”。 6.C　句意:無(wú)論那部電影多么有趣,我都不會(huì)在它身上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)中只有however可以加形容詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,也可換用no matter how。 7.B　句意:不管你們會(huì)多么害怕,你們必須保持冷靜?？疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句。however意為“無(wú)論怎樣”;whatever意為“無(wú)論什么”。 考點(diǎn)五:其他狀語(yǔ)從句 1.D　句意:你用完詞