2019年高中英語 unit4 第四學(xué)時 Grammar跟蹤練習(xí) 新人教版必修1.doc

2019年高中英語 unit4 第四學(xué)時 Grammar跟蹤練習(xí) 新人教版必修1一、從that，which，whose，who，whom中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入下列句子中1Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visit three months ago?答案：which/that2People in Tangshan were struck by a big earthquake，from _ effects the people are still suffering.答案：whose3Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease.答案：who/that4I like the second book _ I read in the summer holiday.答案：that5I returned his English book to him just now, _ was borrowed last week.答案：which二、對比練習(xí)請?jiān)谙铝锌罩刑钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞。答案：A(1) whose(2) which答案：B(1) that(2) whom答案：C(1) what(2) that答案：D(1) it(2) which三、把下列句子改寫成定語從句1I have a friend.He likes listening to classical music._答案：I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.2Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress.I gave it to her._答案：Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that/which I gave her.3The students article was published.I know the student._答案：I know the student whose article was published.4Betty is studying English very well.She has never been abroad._答案：Betty, who has never been abroad, is studying English very well.5My grandparents live in a house.It is more than 100 years old._答案：My grandparents live in a house, which is more than 100 years old.四、翻譯下列句子，然后使用定語從句將兩個句子合并成一句1他住在一個小村莊。小村莊離學(xué)校大約有3公里。_答案：He lives in a small village.It is about 3 kilometers away from their school.He lives in a small village which is 3 kilometers away from their school.2這個城市叫唐山。1976年，那里發(fā)生了大地震。_答案：The city is called Tangshan.A powerful earthquake took place there in 1976.In 1976 a powerful earthquake took place in the city which is called Tangshan.3人們被解放軍救起。他們的房子在地震中都?xì)Я恕答案：People were rescued by the soldiers.Their houses were destroyed in the earthquake.The people whose houses were destroyed in the earthquake were rescued by the soldiers.4我認(rèn)識那個學(xué)生。他昨天在馬路上和你講話。_答案：I know the student.He talked with you on the street yesterday.I know the student who talked with you on the street yesterday.五、語法填空Experiments have proved that children can 1._(instruct)in swimming at a very early age.At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children bee expert at 2._(hold) their breath under water even before they can walk. 3._(baby) of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water.It is not long 4._they are so accustomed to swimming 5._they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool.A game that is very popular with these young 6._(swim) is the underwater tricycle race.Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water.The children pete against each other to reach the other end of the pool.Many pedal their tricycles, 7._most of them prefer to push or drag them.Some children 8._cover the whole length of the pool 9._ing up for breath even once.Whether they will bee future Olympic champions，only time will tell.Meanwhile, they should encourage those among us 10._cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.1解析：因instructed與children是動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，即“be動詞的過去分詞”，情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。答案：be instructed2解析：由under water可知是“屏住氣”，固定搭配hold ones breath；又因在介詞(at)后要用動詞的ing形式。答案：holding3解析：由上下文可知是指“兩個月大的嬰兒”，baby的復(fù)數(shù)是變y為i再加es。答案：Babies4解析：it is not long before.(不久以后就)是固定句型。答案：before5解析：so.that.(如此以致)是固定句型。答案：that6解析：由with可知，后接的是名詞，又由young和句意可知是指人，即“游泳者”，且為復(fù)數(shù)。答案：swimmers7解析：前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案：but8解析：由語境可知空格單詞意思為“能夠”。答案：can9解析：由語境可知是“不用冒出水面呼吸”。答案：without10解析：這里應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾those。答案：who