2019年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 完形填空題型專攻提能專訓(xùn).doc

2019年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 完形填空題型專攻提能專訓(xùn)完形填空(記敘文夾敘夾議文議論文說明文)A(xx安徽卷)In xx，I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando，F(xiàn)lorida.My family persuaded me that a(n)_1_might be just what the doctor ordered，so off I_2_.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring，but I_3_to catch a taxi to my_4_and settle in.Next morning，I took another_5_to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs._6_I went to a cafe to have lunch，but all the tables were_7_.Then I heard a friendly voice saying，“You can_8_my table.”I gratefully sat down with the_9_lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the_10_drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadnt_11_a car，and hadnt realised how_12_taking taxis would be.After a while she said，“My dear，dont use any more taxis.Im retired and it would be my pleasure to_13_you wherever you wish.”I told her that I couldnt put her to that_14_，but she brushed aside my protests(反對)She asked me where I was_15_and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the _16_time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to_17_alone.At the end of the day，she_18_to take me back to my acmodation.I_19_her money but she refused to take any.Ill never forget that wonderful lady who，through her_20_，filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.1A.holiday BceremonyCoperation Dexperiment2A.kept BwentCdropped Dknocked3A.intended BpromisedCmanaged Ddeserved4A.hospital BpanyCuniversity Dacmodation5A.colleague BpassengerCsuitcase Dtaxi6A.Instead BFirstCLater DOnce7A.classified BoccupiedCdecorated Dpainted8A.share BreserveCset Dpossess9A.old BpoorCinnocent Dstubborn10A.journey BmealCspeech Dinterview11A.donated BrepairedChired Dguided12A.convenient BworthwhileCunfortunate Dexpensive13A.inspire BentertainCcall Ddrive14A.business BargumentCtrouble Dchallenge15A.working BstayingCmoving Dshopping16A.appointed BlimitedCfavourite Dregular17A.digest BexploreCperform Dcalculate18A.forgot BrefusedCreturned Dpreferred19A.sent BlentCoffered Dowed20A.confidence BdignityCcuriosity Dkindness答案：【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己xx年到佛羅里達(dá)州的奧蘭多參加作家研討會期間受到一位熱心老太太幫助的故事。1A解析：結(jié)合句中的“I had just recovered from a serious illness”以及空后的“might be just what the doctor ordered”可知，醫(yī)生指示剛剛康復(fù)的病人的醫(yī)囑自然是“度假期”。2B解析：so后為部分倒裝，將作狀語的off前置了。正常的結(jié)構(gòu)為：so I went off。go off“離開(尤指去做某事)”；keep off“遠(yuǎn)離，(使)不接近”；drop off“減少，下降”；knock off“停止某事”。B項符合語境。3C解析：到達(dá)陽光州(指佛羅里達(dá)州)相當(dāng)疲勞，但作者還是設(shè)法搭乘出租車到達(dá)住處并安頓下來。manage to do sth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”，符合語境。4D解析：根據(jù)第三段中的“At the end of the day，she_18_to take me back to my acmodation”可知選D。5D解析：外出搭乘的應(yīng)是“出租車”，空前的“another”承接上句的“a taxi”。故選D。第二天上午，作者坐另一輛出租車到購物中心買了一些紀(jì)念品。6C解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者是在購物中心買了幾件紀(jì)念品之后去一家小餐館吃午飯。故選C。7B解析：根據(jù)空前的“but”可推知，小餐館的桌子都坐滿了。故選B，occupied“使用中，有人使用”。隨后作者來到一家咖啡屋吃午飯，但桌子都坐滿了。8A解析：根據(jù)第三段首句中的“sat down with the_9_lady and we had a happy lunch together”可知，作者是和對方共用一張桌子。9A解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Im retired”可知，作者和一位老太太坐一桌。10B解析：根據(jù)上文兩次出現(xiàn)的lunch可知，此處是用meal指代lunch。故選B。11C解析：作者已經(jīng)告訴她作者沒有租用小汽車，也沒有意識到搭出租車會是多么昂貴。12D解析：根據(jù)下文這位退休的老太太主動提出自己開車送作者，可見作者是在抱怨搭乘出租車太昂貴。故選D。13D解析：根據(jù)上文中的“My dear，dont use any more taxis”可知，這位退休的老太太提出自己開車送作者。故選D。14C解析：作者告訴她，作者不能給她添這樣的麻煩。此處that trouble指上句提到的drive you wherever you wish。故選C。15B解析：根據(jù)下文中的“next morning she was waiting at my apartment”可知，她問了作者的住處。故選B。16A解析：at the appointed time表示“在約定的時間”。第二天早上，老太太在約定的時間來到作者的住處，要帶作者去迪斯尼世界。17B解析：根據(jù)語境，老太太把作者送到迪斯尼世界后，先陪游了一會兒，然后離去了。故選B，表示“探索，考察”。18C解析：根據(jù)上句中的“She spent some time with me before leaving me to_17_alone”可知，老太太中途離去了。所以在一天結(jié)束的時候她又返回來接作者回住處。故選C。19C解析：根據(jù)空后的“but she refused to take any”可知，作者主動提出給老太太錢。故選C。20D解析：老太太幫助作者，這是善舉(kindness)。作者永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記這位好心的女士，她通過自己的善舉，讓作者在佛羅里達(dá)的短暫假期充滿了美好的回憶。B(xx新課標(biāo)全國卷)I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”， which was to make us more _1_ the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “_2_ a disability”for several hours one Sunday. Some members, _3_， chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore soundblocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩)Just sitting in the wheelchair was a _4_ experience. I had never considered before how _5_ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my _6_ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not _7_. Then I wondered where to put my _8_. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into _9_. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of _10_ for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary (臨時的) _11_.I tried to find a _12_ position and thought it might be restful, _13_ kind of nice, to be _14_ around for a while. Looking around, I _15_ I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as _16_ the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the _17_ of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) _18_ task.My wheelchair experiment was soon _19_. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the _20_， both physical and mental, that disabled people must overe.1A. curious about B. interested inC. aware of D. careful with2A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze3A. instead B. strangelyC. as usual D. like me4A. learning B. workingC. satisfying D. relaxing5A. convenient B. awkwardC. boring D. exciting6A. height B. forceC. skill D. weight7A. locked B. repairedC. powered D. grasped8A. hands B. feetC. keys D. handles9A. place B. actionC. play D. effect10A. operation B. municationC. transportation D. production11A. exploration B. educationC. experiment D. entertainment12A. flexible B. safeC. starting D. fortable13A. yet B. justC. still D. even14A. shown B. pushedC. driven D. guided15A. realized B. suggestedC. agreed D. admitted16A. lifted B. turnedC. pressed D. seized17A. path B. positionC. direction D. way18A. easy B. heavyC. major D. extra19A. forgotten B. repeatedC. conducted D. finished20A. weaknesses B. challengesC. anxieties D. illnesses答案：【語篇解讀】 本文為夾敘夾議文，題材為個人生活經(jīng)歷。文章通過講述“我”在一次體驗殘疾人活動中使用輪椅的經(jīng)歷，說明了殘疾人生活的艱辛。1C解析：根據(jù)下文對活動的描述，可以看出活動的目的是讓參加者更多的了解和感受殘疾人所面臨的問題，故選C項。A：對好奇；B：對感興趣；C：意識到，了解；D：對小心。2C解析：根據(jù)下文參加者有的坐輪椅，有的戴隔音耳塞，有的戴眼罩，可知活動的目的是讓參加者體驗殘疾人的生活，再結(jié)合下文“adopting a wheelchair”可確定答案為C項。cure治愈；prevent阻止，防止；adopt采納，采用，收養(yǎng)；analyze分析。3D 解析：根據(jù)下文可知“我”參加了使用輪椅的體驗活動，故選D項。instead代替；strangely奇怪地；as usual像往常一樣。4A 解析：根據(jù)下文“我”在使用輪椅的時候面臨的種種不適應(yīng)可判斷，對“我”而言坐輪椅是一個學(xué)習(xí)的過程，故選A項。satisfying令人滿意的；relaxing放松的。5B 解析：本題考查詞義辨析。句意：以前“我”從未考慮過坐輪椅會顯得“我”那么笨拙。convenient方便的，便利的；awkward笨拙的；boring煩人的；exciting令人興奮的。6D 解析：根據(jù)生活常識可知在四個選項中只有D項符合要求。7A 解析：根據(jù)上文輪椅開始移動，可判斷輪椅的車輪沒有被鎖住，故選A項。lock鎖；repair修理，維修；power驅(qū)動；grasp抓住，領(lǐng)會，掌握。8B 解析：根據(jù)下文的關(guān)鍵詞footrest可確定答案。key鑰匙；handle柄，把手。9A 解析：本題考查詞義辨析?！拔摇辈恢涝谀膬悍拍_。“我”花了好長時間才把擱腳凳放在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。action行動；effect效果，結(jié)果。10C 解析：根據(jù)下文可知對“我”而言在體驗活動中輪椅就是“我”唯一的交通工具，故選C項。operation操作，經(jīng)營，運轉(zhuǎn)，手術(shù)；munication交流，交際；transportation交通；production生產(chǎn)。11C 解析：本題考查詞義辨析。句意：對于殘疾人而言，“使用輪椅”不是臨時的實驗。最后一段中“my wheelchair experiment”是一個重要的提示。exploration探索，探究；education教育；experiment實驗；entertainment娛樂，招待。12D 解析：根據(jù)下文restful和nice的提示可判斷“我”想在坐輪椅時尋找一個舒服的位置。flexible靈活的，有彈性的；safe安全的；fortable舒服的，舒適的。13D 解析：restful和nice在程度上是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選D項。yet還；just剛剛，僅僅，正好；still仍然；even甚至。14B 解析：根據(jù)下文“I would have to handle the thing myself”可知“我”原打算讓人推著轉(zhuǎn)一會兒，故選B項。15A 解析：本題考查詞義辨析。句意：環(huán)顧四周，“我”意識到“我”將不得不自己做這件事！realize意識到；suggest表明，暗示，建議；agree同意；admit承認(rèn)，容納，允許進(jìn)入。16B 解析：根據(jù)生活常識可知“我”應(yīng)該用手轉(zhuǎn)動輪椅的輪子，故選B項。lift舉起，抬起；turn轉(zhuǎn)動；press壓，擠，榨；seize抓住。17C 解析：句意：“我”開始明白控制輪椅的方向?qū)⒉皇且患菀椎氖?。path小路，小徑；position位置，地位；direction方向；way道路，方式。此題可使用排除法，通讀四個選項可知只有C項符合題意。18A 解析：根據(jù)上文“我”在使用輪椅中遇到的種種困難可確定答案。easy容易的；heavy重的，沉重的；major主要的；extra額外的，特別的。19D 解析：本段是對“我”參加體驗活動的總結(jié)，故選D項。forget忘記；repeat重復(fù)；conduct引導(dǎo)，指揮；finish完成。20B 解析：根據(jù)上文“我”在使用輪椅過程中面臨的困難，可知在身心方面都遇到了挑戰(zhàn)，故選B項。weakness缺點，弱點；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；anxiety憂慮，焦慮；illness疾病，生病。CFor a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(橫幅) across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I _1_ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and _2_ would win the race. At other times I would _3_ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous _4_ hoping to reach that banner a little faster. _5_， I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any _6_. I finally decided one day to _7_ and take a break. It was then that I saw my _8_ sitting beside me.It had been with me as I _9_ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard their _10_ and even when I was _11_ with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didnt have the _12_ to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is what you think you should be. _13_ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the _14_ life we think we should have and _15_ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found _16_ your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you _17_ that others love you just as you do.Dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it es to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of _18_ with you everywhere you go. _19_ yourself out of the race and realize that when it es to love and happiness you are _20_ there.1A.forgot Bmissed Covercame Dacplished2A.safe Bsteady Ccalm Dquiet3A.act Brun Cjump Dwalk4A.place Bheight Cspeed Dtime5A.Generally BGradually CUnfortunately DFirstly6A.clearer Blower Ccloser Dsmaller7A.settle in Bstart off Cstop by Dsit down8A.happiness Bgoal Csuccess Dfriendship9A.studied Bfought Cexercised Dworked10A.laughter Bplaints Cstories Dbreathing11A.lonely Btired Csick Dhungry12A.courage Bchance Cwisdom Dstrength13A.Stress BRelaxation CFailure DPain14A.real Bperfect Cmon Dcolorful15A.enjoy Bchange Cimprove Dcreate16A.from Bon Cover Din17A.realize Bbelieve Chope Dadmit18A.sorrow Bresponsibility Cfortune Djoy19A.Carry BMake CPush DTake20A.never Bstill Calready Dever答案：【語篇解讀】本文為議論文。當(dāng)我們滿懷期待、行色匆匆地去追逐幸福時，幸福其實就在我們身邊，只是毫不起眼罷了。1D解析：作者在談?wù)撟约鹤畛鯇π腋５睦斫?。他認(rèn)為只有先成就了事業(yè)，才能最終獲得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“.across the finish line of a long race”暗示本空答案為acplish(完成，實現(xiàn))。overe戰(zhàn)勝，克服；forget遺忘；miss思念，錯過。2B解析：本句中作者把自己比作烏龜。首先，C、D兩項意思相近，同比排除；其次，根據(jù)英語疊詞的修辭手段，不難看出A、B兩項中，與slow意思相近的詞是steady, slow and steady意思是“穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打的”。3A解析：本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有時表現(xiàn)得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子。4C解析：由下文hoping to reach that banner a little faster(希望更快到達(dá)那條橫幅)提示可知這里指的是速度。5B解析：在漫長的追求幸福的過程中，作者逐漸地(gradually)明白了一個道理。generally一般地，通常；unfortunately不幸的，遺憾地；firstly首先。6C解析：作者漸漸明白，無論向著那條橫幅跑多久，它都不會離你更近。7D解析：根據(jù)下文的and take a break(休息一會兒)可判斷出答案選D項。sit down坐下；settle in定居；start off動身；stop by順路拜訪。8A解析：當(dāng)作者停下追逐的腳步，坐下來休息時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福原來就在身邊。9D解析：根據(jù)下文的to support my family(養(yǎng)家)可知，這里指努力工作。A：學(xué)習(xí)，研究；B：斗爭，戰(zhàn)斗；C：練習(xí)，鍛煉。10A解析：和孩子們一起玩耍，聽到的自然是他們的歡笑聲，而不是plaint(投訴)，story(故事)，breathing(呼吸)。11C 解析：根據(jù)下文的with my wife at my side looking after me(妻子陪在我身邊照顧我)可判斷，這里指作者生病的時候。12C 解析：幸福就在身邊，發(fā)現(xiàn)它需要的是智慧(wisdom)，而非勇氣(courage)、機(jī)會(chance)或力氣(strength)。13B 解析：根據(jù)上文“你認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該的樣子”以及下文“你本來的樣子”可判斷出，這兩句話是相對而言的。tension(緊張)的反義詞是relaxation(放松)。stress壓力；failure失??；pain痛苦。14B 解析：人們不應(yīng)該一味地去追求所謂的完美的生活，從而錯過了身邊的幸福。15A 解析：追求完美的生活不會帶來幸福，幸福在當(dāng)下，享受在當(dāng)下。16D 解析：幸福在你的內(nèi)心和靈魂里。17A 解析：幸福是一種內(nèi)心的感受，所以只有當(dāng)你意識到(realize)別人愛你正如你愛他們一樣的時候，你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。18D 解析：無論走到哪里都要快樂。選項中只有D項與文章中心詞happiness相符合。sorrow悲傷；responsibility責(zé)任；fortune命運。19D 解析：動詞take可以表示“to go with sb. from one place to another, especially to guide or lead them帶去，引領(lǐng)”，這里指將自己帶離這場比賽。carry sth. out執(zhí)行；make sth. out辨認(rèn)清楚，填寫；push sth. out大量生產(chǎn)。20C 解析：要明白在提到愛與幸福的時候，你就已經(jīng)身處其中了。DMaybe youve lost your job. Maybe you didnt get the _1_ in your job. Maybe your sweetheart _2_ with you.People say “Dont take it personally” and “Dont let it get to you”， but thats very _3_ to do.If youre feeling disheartened, _4_ are some strategies(策略) for making yourself feel better? Its pretty clear that _5_ “Im the greatest！” or winning a prize along with every other secondgrade soccer player isnt a good way to _6_ healthy selfrespect.Then what can you do to feel better? Here are some _7_ to follow：Do a good deed. This is as selfish as it is selfless；youll _8_ as much as the person youre helping. I had a friend who _9_ a period of vast rejection: she was fired from her _10_， she didnt get into the graduate program to which shed _11_， and her boyfriend split up with her. Everything worked out fine _12_， and I asked her how she got through such a(n) _13_ time.She said, “I was _14_ addicted to doing good deeds for other people. It was the only way I could make myself feel like I wasnt a total loser.”Keep a resolution(決心). Not only will you benefit from exercising or _15_ out your garage, but youll also get a boost(激勵) from the mere fact that you made a _16_ and stuck to it.Boost your _17_. Studies show that when youre feeling energetic, youre much more likely to feel good about yourself. Most important: get enough sleep.Challenge yourself _18_. This strategy doesnt work for me, but I know that many people feel great _19_ whitewater rafting, bungee jumping，or rollercoasterriding. For the less daring, a great run, or bike ride can do the _20_.1A.promotion Bgift Cmatch Dbreak2A.kept up Bput up Cbroke up Dmade up3A.easy Bhard Cdangerous Dpleasant4A.which Bhow Cwhere Dwhat5A.hearing Bpraising Cknowing Drepeating6A.have Blose Cbuild Dhurt7A.ideas Btips Cplans Dmethods8A.benefit Brepay Creject Ddemand9A.went through Bcame acrossClooked for Dwaited for10A.house Bincident Cjob Dboss11A.appealed Blistened Creacted Dapplied12A.in the beginning Bin the endCin a moment Din a sense13A.wonderful BtoughCunforgettable Dbusy14A.practically Bhardly Ccarefully Dunwillingly15A.working BleavingCfinding Dcleaning16A.bet Bdifference Cpromise Drecord17A.energy Bconfidence Ccourage Dability18A.mentally Bphysically Csuccessfully Dnaturally19A.before Bupon Cuntil Dafter20A.service Bbusiness Ctrick Dfavor答案：【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。當(dāng)挫折和失敗讓自己感到心灰意冷、自我懷疑的時候，怎樣做才能恢復(fù)自尊、自信呢？1A 解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，作者在列舉一些讓人感到不開心的事情。在職場中，沒能獲得晉升就是其中之一。promotion提升；gift禮物；match比賽；break休息。2C 解析：或許你的心上人和你分手了。break up with sb.與某人分手；keep up with sb.跟上某人；put up with sb.容忍某人；make up with sb.同某人言歸于好。3B 解析：句意：人們說“你別往心里去”“不要讓它對你產(chǎn)生影響”，但是那做起來卻很難。but提示上下文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明事情是說起來容易，但是做起來難(hard)。4D 解析：如果你覺得心灰意冷，有什么策略能讓你感覺好點呢？5D 解析：根據(jù)下文“Im the greatest！”以及常理推斷，在遭受挫敗的時候，人們往往對自己重復(fù)(repeating)一些鼓勵的話，讓自己心情好起來。6C 解析：重復(fù)“我是最棒的！”或者在和其他二流足球隊員比賽時獲勝都不是增強(qiáng)自尊的好方法。build此處意思是“逐漸增強(qiáng)”。7B 解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這是作者提出的幾點建議。tip常用來表示一些有用的小建議；idea主意，想法；plan計劃；method(系統(tǒng)的)方法。8A 解析：你會和你所幫助的人獲得一樣多的收益。benefit得益于；repay償還；reject拒絕接受；demand要求。9A 解析：這里指經(jīng)歷了一系列嚴(yán)重的挫敗。go through經(jīng)歷；e across偶然碰到；look for尋找；wait for等候。10C 解析：介詞from提示這里指在工作中被解雇。11D 解析：她申請讀研失敗。apply申請；appeal呼吁；listen聽；react回應(yīng)。12B 解析：一切最終都順利了。in the end最后，結(jié)果；in the beginning起初；in a moment立刻，馬上；in a sense從某種意義上說。13B 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，她度過的是一段困難的時期。14A 解析：此處副詞practically相當(dāng)于almost，意思是“幾乎，差不多”。hardly幾乎不；carefully仔細(xì)地；unwillingly不情愿地。15D 解析：鍛煉或者打掃車庫會讓你受益。clean out 把徹底打掃干凈；work out計算出，解決；leave out遺漏，略去；find out找出，查明。16C 解析：根據(jù)Keep a resolution可知C項意義接近，即做出承諾并且信守承諾。make a promise許諾；make a bet打賭；make a difference有影響，起作用；make a record錄制唱片。17A 解析：根據(jù)下文語境以及energetic一詞的提示可知該段小標(biāo)題是Boost your energy(養(yǎng)精蓄銳)。18B 解析：根據(jù)下文提到的極限運動可知，這里指Challenge yourself physically(挑戰(zhàn)體能)。19D 解析：很多人在進(jìn)行了激流皮劃艇運動、蹦極或乘坐過山車后感覺很好。20C 解析：do the trick是固定短語，意思是“起作用；奏效；達(dá)到目的”。