2019年高考英語一輪復習 語法對點講練 定語從句 新人教版.doc

2019年高考英語一輪復習 語法對點講練 定語從句 新人教版.語法知識1(xx新課標卷)“You cant judge a book by its cover，” _.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying答案與解析C句意：古人云“你不能根據(jù)封面來評價一本書”(常言道，人不可貌相)。as the old saying goes為固定表達，意為“古人云；俗話說；正如古話所說”。2(xx山東卷)There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.A. as B. thatC. when D. where答案與解析Aas is often the case .為特定句型，意為“情況往往如此”，句型中as為關系代詞，引導定語從句。3(xx安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in xx, _ made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams e true.A. it B. thatC. what D. which答案與解析D此句為非限制性定語從句，關系代詞在定語從句中作主語。4(xx江西卷)He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. what B. whichC. where D. how答案與解析CA、D不引導定語從句。which引導定語從句，在句中作主語和賓語，由從句缺狀語可知C項正確。5(xx江蘇卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B. whichC. what D. when答案與解析B句意：世界銀行行長說他非常喜歡中國，他記得在兒童時期就有這種想法。which引導非限制性定語從句代替a passion。.單句語法填空6We are living in an age _ we treasure very much, because it sees mans rapid development.答案與解析which/that句意：我們生活在這樣一個時代，我們珍惜這個時代，因為它經(jīng)歷了人類社會的快速發(fā)展。先行詞是age，在定語從句中作動詞treasure的賓語。7Several professors from Peking University came to visit our school, to my surprise, one of _ was my aunt.答案與解析whom句意：來自北京大學的幾個教授參觀了我們學校，令我驚訝的是，其中一個竟然是我姨媽。介詞of位于引導詞前，故用whom。8Recently I have bought an iPad on the website of taobao, _ the price is very reasonable.答案與解析of which句意：最近我在淘寶網(wǎng)買了個iPad，其價格相當合理。根據(jù)句意，所填詞作price的定語，又因price前有定冠詞the，故應填of which。9Being a doctor is one of the few professions _ if you make a mistake, it can mean somebodys life.答案與解析where/in which句意：醫(yī)生是為數(shù)不多的職業(yè)之一，如果你犯了錯誤，那就意味著一個人生命的喪失。先行詞是profession, where或in which引導定語從句。10With disability, he has met with this case in his life _ he cant make himself understood.答案與解析where/in which句意：因為有殘疾，他在生活中曾遇到過無法讓別人理解自己的這種情況。先行詞是this case，是一個表示抽象地點的名詞，結合句意可知，應用where或in which引導定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Interviewer: Dr. Pitman, how did you bee _11_ expert on smell?Dr. Pitman: Well, I didnt intend to in the first place. _12_ I was in university, there was a course on senses. The other senses seem to be more concrete (固定) somehow. But smell is so personal, I found it extremely interesting.Interviewer: Do you have any interesting information _13_ (give) us about smells?Dr. Pitman: Well, lets see. Do you know that it is _14_ (hard) to forget smells than to forget facts? There has been an experiment _15_ people could pick up a particular smell 30 days after _16_ (smell) it for the first time.Interviewer: Really? So smells can bring back more memories than music?Dr. Pitman: That seems _17_ (be) the case.Interviewer: Thats interesting. So, whats your favourite smell?Dr. Pitman: Oh, I have lots of different ones. The smell of the sea reminds me _18_ happy family holidays; and the smell of roses _19_ (make) me think of my friends house. Strangely enough, I like the smell of aircraft fuel on airports and then I know I am going to fly somewhere _20_ (excite). But the general smell of garden in the rain I really like the most. That means Im at home where I should be.答案11.an12.When13.to give14.harder15.where/which16.smelling17.to be18.of19.makes20.exciting.閱讀理解AThe first time I went for a walk around my fatherinlaws neighbourhood was garbage day, and I was shocked to see what people were throwing out.It was back in 1981, and I saw many people gathered in someones front yard. As I went nearer to see what was happening I got my first introduction to yard sales. For the few dollars I had in my wallet, I was able to buy a seveninch blackandwhite portable TV. I also bought a flashlight.The following weekend, at another yard sale, I saw a 14inch colour TV being sold for almost nothing. I felt I could not miss the offer and bought it. Now I had two sets and couldnt wait to see what else I could afford the next weekend.Spring ended, and by then I had accumulated almost every type of electronic equipment I had always wished to have back home.Then this new idea came to mind. I had heard about a man who travelled back home every few months. He drove a truck filled with boxes of new and used stuff that people were sending to relatives. So I told my father that I would send as many types of items as I could so that he could start his resale business.Every few months I would gather several boxes of American “junk” televisions, toasters, fans, hairdryers, etc. and sent them home. As word got out about my fathers “trash” market, people all came to buy these things.Three years later, when I visited my family for the first time since leaving home, I learned that many of the families in our neighbourhood had a piece of “trash”. It proved that I had the responsibility to keep people back home up to date with the latest technology you no longer need.21According to the text, a yard sale is a place where people _.A. sell their front yards at a low priceB. sell unwanted things in their own yardsC. gather in someones yard to enjoy thingsD. throw away their trash in someones yard答案與解析B由第二段和第三段可知， a yard sale是指人們在自己的院里低價處理不需要的物品。A項“賣花園”，排除。C項enjoy things“享受事物”，也排除。D項“把垃圾扔到某人的花園里”，更不合理。22The author felt he could not miss the offer because _.A. the second TV set was biggerB. the second TV set was colour TVC. the second TV set was very cheapD. he wanted two TV sets very much答案與解析C第三段中“I saw a 14inch colour TV being sold for almost nothing. I felt I could not miss the offer and bought it.”可知，作者買第二臺電視主要是因為便宜(for almost nothing)。23What did the author think of the “junk” he bought?A. He thought they were valuable.B. He thought they were expensive.C. He was not surprised to see them thrown away.D. He thought he could sell them for a good price.答案與解析A從最后一句“It proved that . keep people back home up to date with the latest technology you no longer need.”可知作者這樣做是為了讓別人淘汰的東西再次物盡其用。這樣做不為掙錢D，不是覺得貴B，也不是覺得這些東西被扔很正常C。24From the passage we can infer that _.A. the author es from a poor countryB. the author often goes home to sell the “junk”C. the author buys the “junk” only to make profitsD. the “junk” is not weled in the authors home country答案與解析A從文章最后兩段可知，這些廢舊的東西在作者的家鄉(xiāng)很受歡迎。因此排除D項。作者不是為謀利，排除C項。是作者的父親在賣，排除B項。由最后一句話可知，作者把別人不需要的東西帶回家鄉(xiāng)，是為了讓人們跟上最新的科技，說明作者的家鄉(xiāng)很窮，故選A項。B(xx河南六市第二次聯(lián)考)DEAR AMY: Last year I got a fulltime job as a babysitter for a wonderful family with two amazing kids. They have e to treat me as one of their own. But my boyfriend and I are attempting to save much more money for the life we want to build, including marriage, a house and kids. Much as I love my “babies”， Im looking forward to beginning a challenging career in a big pany. Should I tell the family that I am looking for a new job? I dont want to find one that requires me to begin work immediately, leaving them without child care, but I also dont want them to assume that Im leaving right away.UpintheAir Au PairDEAR AU PAIR: Whatever your arrangement is, it is reasonable for them to expect you to be honest and to_keep_them_in_the_loop. They see that you are making changes in your life, and surely they will also understand your desire to advance in a career. Tell them frankly and they should be happy to employ you as long as you are available.AmyDEAR AMY: I am a freshman in a high school. Last summer my best friend was diagnosed with skin cancer. It isnt very serious, but she seems to be being more and more depressed. How can I help her be happy again?Best FriendDEAR FRIEND: Your best role is to prop up and encourage your friend when she seems down, and to be supportive and kind to her. Youre doing a great job with that, and your friend is lucky to have you in her life.Amy25What is Au Pairs problem according to the first paragraph?A. She has no idea whether to tell the family her plan or not.B. She has no idea whether the family will hate her or not.C. She has no idea where to find a new good job.D. She has no idea how to save more money. 答案與解析AAu Pair在雇主家里做保姆，他們一家人對她非常好。但她因為要組建自己的家庭，而不得不離開這一家人。Au Pair不知道怎樣開口告訴她的雇主。A項正確。26From the underlined phrase “to keep them in the loop”， we can infer that Amy advises Au Pair _.A. to keep it secret to the familyB. to cheat the family for the time beingC. to tell her true impression of the familyD. to let the family know whats going on答案與解析DAmy告訴Au Pair要誠實，故to keep them in the loop的意思是讓雇主家庭知道她是怎么想的。D項正確。27In which column of a newspaper can we probably find the passage?A. Jobs. B. Culture.C. Life. D. Entertainment.答案與解析C這兩封尋求幫助的短信是關于生活中遇到的困難的，所以它最有可能是出于報紙上的“生活”專欄，而不是工作、文化、娛樂專欄。