2019年高中英語 Unit 4 Global warming 第四單元過關(guān)檢測卷 新人教版選修6.doc

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2019年高中英語 Unit 4 Global warming 第四單元過關(guān)檢測卷 新人教版選修6 A卷　基礎(chǔ)知識檢測 一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子 1．Many lakes and rivers have been ________ by industrial waste.The new law will reduce the ________ of the water.(pollute) 答案：polluted；pollution 2．When did the United Nations e into ________ ？Meat will not get cheaper under the ________ condition.(exist) 答案：existence；existent/existing 3．In ________ with metal，plastics have both advantages and disadvantages. ________ with many women，she was indeed fortunate.(pare) 答案：parison；pared 4．All the ________ work in the pany is done by my brother.Yesterday he was free because there was no ________.(electric) 答案：electrical；electricity 5．The work was going on ________ successfully.Since then，he has made slow but ________ progress.(steady) 答案：steadily；steady 6．It is ________ that all the people in the accident were killed.The Prime Minister is to make a ________ tomorrow.(state) 答案：stated；statement 7．Do you know what the ________ of your action will be？As a ________ of your carelessness，I am forced to fire you because I missed the train and ________ our pany missed a good chance.(consequence) 答案：consequences；consequence；consequently 二、翻譯下列短語 1．反對　________________ 答案：be opposed to 2．發(fā)生，造成 ________________ 答案：e about 3．同意，訂購 ________________ 答案：subscribe to 4．大量的 ________________ 答案：a quantity of 5．上升，增長 ________________ 答案：go up 6．大體上，基本上 ________________ 答案：on the whole 7．代表……一方 ________________ 答案：on behalf of 8．忍受，容忍 ________________ 答案：put up with 9．只要 ________________ 答案：so long as/as long as 10．等等 ________________ 答案：and so on 11．溫室效應(yīng) ________________ 答案：greenhouse effect 12．繼續(xù) ________________ 答案：keep on 三、用上述短語完成下列句子 1．I had no idea that your husband ________ my visits.I had thought he would say yes. 答案：was opposed to 2．The chairman signed the document ________ the pany. 答案：on behalf of 3．It was a pretty good conference ________. 答案：on the whole 4．________ we have fair opportunity，we are likely to win the match. 答案：As/So long as 5．It is hard for me to ________ the ugly song，youd better not sing it any more. 答案：put up with 6．Can you tell me how it ________ that your parents dont allow us to stay together? 答案：es about 四、語法填空 Eightyearold Boku knows there is a good way to move a goat from the market to the slaughterhouse(屠宰場)．He knows you must grab behind both ears and pull.After two years on the job he has learned 1.______ hard way.Mohammed Hassan,2.________ fiveyearold brother，hasnt quite got the skill of it yet.Still，they are 3.________(thank)they have a job. Boku and Mohammeds father 4.______(die) five years ago，and after their mothers shop burnt down，she became ill.So Boku had to support the family at six，and soon Mohammed followed. “Every day I wake up and go to the market to do my work，”says Boku.“When I am finished I just e back home.I have to work,5.________ we dont get food.” Boku and Mohammed will earn less than one US cent for each goat that they deliver up the hill to the Kiamaiko slaughterhouses.As they pick their way through the slum(貧民區(qū))between the market and the slaughterhouses，Boku and Mohammed are frequently robbed 6.________ older boys. The slaughterhouse owners,7.________wouldnt give their names 8.________ fear of being arrested，told us that hundreds of children work inside their buildings. Child Labor is illegal in Kenya，but police rarely target business owners for 9.______(hire) children in the slums.The police say they are doing their best 10.______(solve)the problem. 語篇解讀：8歲的Boku和他的5歲的弟弟為了生活，在成人的世界里努力工作，只為了得到一點(diǎn)食物。 1．解析：考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞特指上文提到的抓羊的技巧。 答案：the 2．解析：考查代詞。此處用形容詞性物主代詞指代Boku的。 答案：his 3．解析：考查名詞變形容詞。根據(jù)前面的are可知。此處要用形容詞作表語。 答案：thankful 4．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的five years ago可知，此處要用一般過去時(shí)。 答案：died 5．解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，本句意為“我必須工作，否則我們沒有吃的”。 答案：or 6．解析：考查介詞。by后接rob的施動者，意為“被某人搶劫”。 答案：by 7．解析：考查定語從句。who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞The slaughterhouse owners，且who在從句中作主語。 答案：who 8．解析：考查介詞。for fear of...意為“唯恐，以免”。 答案：for 9．解析：考查動名詞。for后要接名詞形式，故此處用動名詞。 答案：hiring 10．解析：考查不定式。 答案：to solve B卷　綜合檢測 (測試時(shí)間：120分鐘　評價(jià)分值：135分) 第一部分　語言知識及運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Marina was extremely afraid of dark, she could not feeling an awful fear whenever it was dark. One day，her aunt Valerie came to .Valerie was famous for her courage，Marina wanted to overe her fear of the dark，so she asked her aunt for help.She also asked her whether she had ever been . “A great many times，Marina.”responded her aunt.“I remember when I was small I was also afraid of the dark.”Marina became very .How was it possible? “Ill tell you a ，Marina.It was some blind children who taught me how to be brave，since blind children cant ，their hands are their eyes.All you have to do to overe your fear is to do what they do. your eyes and open the eyes of your hands.Lets make a deal：tonight，when you go to bed and the light，if anything makes you afraid，close your eyes，carefully get out of bed，and try to see what it is thats making you scared. ” Marina it，but she was rather worried.She knew she would need to be brave to close her eyes and go to whatever was frightening her，but she was willing to try，because she was already too old for this kind of fear. She went to bed.After a little while in the dark，a shadow in the bedroom scared her.Following the of Aunt Valerie and with all her ，she went over to feel that mysterious shadow... The next morning，Marina came running into the kitchen，with a big on her face.“The monster was so and smooth！”she shouted happily.“It was my teddy bear！” 語篇解讀：Marina很害怕黑暗，后來在她阿姨的幫助下，她終于克服了對黑暗的恐懼。 1．A.forget　　　　　　　　B．try　　　　　　　　C．stop　　　　　　　　D．mind 解析：根據(jù)“Marina was extremely afraid of the dark”可知 Marina 無法“停止”對黑暗的恐懼。 答案：C 2．Aplain B．play C．teach D．visit 解析：Valerie 不是特地來教 Marina 如何克服恐懼的，她來 Marina 家， Marina 想克服恐懼才問她的，故選D。 答案：D 3．A.frightened B．depressed C．disappointed D．a(chǎn)ngry 解析：根據(jù)后面 Valerie 的回答，可知 Marina 問她以前是否“害怕過”。 答案：A 4．A.nearly B．hardly C．terribly D．obviously 解析：根據(jù)第三段的“A great many times”， Marina可知 Valerie 小時(shí)候也“非?！迸潞?。故選C。 答案：C 5．A.worried B．upset C．impatient D．surprised 解析：Marina 聽到Valerie 的回答，知道一個(gè)這么勇敢的人也有過害怕的經(jīng)歷，她應(yīng)該很“驚訝”。 答案：D 6．A.situation B．secret C．joke D．plan 解析：根據(jù)第四段后面的內(nèi)容可知，這里指的應(yīng)是 Valerie 如何變得勇敢的“秘密”。 答案：B 7．A.see B．hear C．municate D．a(chǎn)sk 解析：那些孩子是盲童，所以他們不能“看見”。 答案：A 8．A.Use B．Improve C．Rub D．Shut 解析：根據(jù)第四段“open the eyes of your hands”和“close your eyes”的語境可知 Valerie 建議 Marina “閉上”眼睛。 答案：D 9．A.look at B．put out C．look for D．turn up 解析：為了教 Marina 克服恐懼，Valerie 應(yīng)該是讓她“關(guān)掉”燈。 答案：B 10．A.imagined B．doubted C．considered D．a(chǎn)ccepted 解析：根據(jù)后文 Marina 按照 Valerie 所說的去做的語境，可知她“接受”了Valerie 的建議。 答案：D 11．A.replace B．touch C．enjoy D．beat 解析：Valerie 建議 Marina 閉上眼睛，用手去“摸”那些讓她害怕的東西。 答案：B 12．A.experience B．order C．wish D．a(chǎn)dvice 解析：根據(jù) Marina 去摸那個(gè)東西的語境，可知她采納了Valerie 的“建議”。 答案：D 13．A.hope B．energy C．courage D．time 解析：Marina 是一個(gè)很膽小的女孩，故她應(yīng)該是鼓起所有“勇氣”去摸那個(gè)東西。 答案：C 14．A.wound B．smile C．tear D．spot 解析：根據(jù)下文 “she shouted happily” 的語境，可知她臉上帶著“笑容”。 答案：B 15．A.soft B．scary C．new D．strange 解析：根據(jù) Marina 是晚上用手去摸玩具熊的語境和 “and smooth” 可知應(yīng)選A。 答案：A 第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Henry Ⅶ was the first Tudor king.He became king after 16.________(defeat) Richard Ⅲ at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485.Henrys 17.________(succeed) on the battlefield ended the Wars of the Roses that began in 1455. The Wars of the Roses were battles 18.________were fought between the supporters of the House of Lancaster (Lancastrians) and the supporters of the House of the York(Yorkists)．The wars were called the Wars of the Roses because the Yorkists 19.________(represent) by a white rose and the Lancastrians by a red rose. Although there were no battles until 1455，the cause 20.________the wars dates back to the reign(統(tǒng)治時(shí)期)of Edward Ⅲ 21.________ the power struggle between his sons after his death. The first battle of the Wars of the Roses took place at St Albans on May 22,1455.The Yorkists 22.____(lead) by Richard Duke of York easily defeated the kings army. Henry Ⅶ raised a Lancastrian army 23.________ Richard Ⅲ and at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485，Richard was killed and the Yorkists were defeated.It is said that Henry found Richards crown on the battlefield and placed 24.__________on his head，Henry Ⅶ then strengthened 25.__________position by marrying Edward Ⅳs daughter，Elizabeth of York，which was a move to end the Wars of the Roses. 語篇解讀：15世紀(jì)，英國歷史上的蘭開斯特王朝和約克王朝的支持者之間展開了一場內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。后來被稱為“玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭”。 16．解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作介詞 after 的賓語。 答案：defeating 17．解析：考查動詞變名詞。Henrys 后要接名詞形式，此處意為“成功”。 答案：success 18．解析：考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞 battles，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語。 答案：that 19．解析：考查被動語態(tài)。此處意為“白玫瑰作為約克王朝的象征”，故要用被動語態(tài)。 答案：were represented 20．解析：考查介詞。此處用介詞 of 意為“戰(zhàn)爭的起因”。 答案：of 21．解析：考查連詞。the reign of Edward Ⅲ和 the power struggle 是并列關(guān)系。 答案：and 22．解析：考查過去分詞。The Yorkists 和 lead 是被動關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞作后置定語，修飾The Yorkists。 答案：led 23．解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)下文“Richard was killed and the Yorkists were defeated”可知，Henry Ⅶ的部隊(duì)是反對 Richard 的。 答案：against 24．解析：考查代詞。此處用代詞指代上文提到的 Richards crown。 答案：it 25．解析：考查代詞。此處用 his 指代 Henry Ⅶs。 答案：his 第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分) 第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Do you want to see the effects of global warming？Then head north.Recent studies indicate that the North Pole could be underwater during the summer in less than 10 years，instead of coated in thick sea ice.But seeing the Arctic terrain(地形)up close isnt easy，unless youre handy with a dogsled.Will Steger is going to take all of us there. Steger,64，is a legendary polar explorer.He was the first person to make a dogsled trip to the North Pole，and is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming.He saw its effects firsthand in frequent polar expeditions to the Arctic. Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1,400mile,60daylong dogsled trip across Ellesmere Island，in the Canadian Arctic.The sea ice in that region should still be frozen.“We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming，”says Steger.The team will be uploading videos，stories and photos to the website globalwarming101 as they march along，allowing armchair adventurers and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day. Stegers team will include some alreadyfamous young explorers.Sam Branson，the 22yearold son of British airline tycoon(大亨)Richard Branson，is an experienced Arctic traveler.Also on the journey will be 27yearold Norwegian Sigrid Ekran.Last year，Ekran became only the second woman in history to win Rookie(新秀)of the Year for the Iditarod Sled Dog Race. What they will see may be surprising.Even Steger doesnt know exactly what to expect.Climate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic.“Within a decade or less，its going to be impossible to reach the North Pole by dog team，without flotation(漂浮)，”says Steger. 語篇解讀：這是一篇科普說明文。全球氣候變暖，冰川融化加快，Will Steger將帶領(lǐng)我們一起穿越極地，見證氣候變化給北極帶來的影響。 26．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that climate change________. A．happens only in the far north B．is obvious and serious in the North Pole C．is going to be the biggest issue facing men D．is the result of polluting on the earth 解析：推理判斷題。第1段提到看“effects of global warming”的地方是北極，并且“the North Pole could be underwater during the summer in less than 10 years”，由此可推知?dú)夂蜃兓诒睒O很嚴(yán)重，并且其危害也很明顯。 答案：B 27．It can be inferred that the aim of the dogsled trip is to ________. A．encourage the Arctic explore among young people B．represent the Arctic terrain for the geography class C．study the cause of climate change in polar regions D．raise awareness of the damage that climate change is causing on polar regions 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming”，以及后面提到的會在網(wǎng)上讓觀眾看到北極的景象，可以推出D為答案。 答案：D 28．Which of the following statements on Stegers team is RIGHT? A．Steger，the leader，is also an environmental expert. B．Sam Branson，a member，is skillful at Arctic traveling. C．Ekran，a member，is the second woman who has reached the North Pole. D．All the members are experienced Arctic explorer. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題。據(jù)“Sam Branson...is an experienced Arctic traveler”可知B正確。 答案：B 29．Why does Steger NOT know what they will see during their trip？Because______. A．it will be the first time for him to go that far in the north B．the sea ice in that region should still be frozen C．the geography there has changed thanks to warmer temperatures D．they will go there floating instead of sledding 解析：細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題。根據(jù)“Climate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic”可知C正確。 答案：C 30．The best title for the text would be________. A．Take Action，Young People B．A 60daylong Trip C．Bravely Head Along D．Across the Ice 解析：歸納標(biāo)題題。 答案：D B Arthur Miller was born on October 17th,1915 and died on February 10th,xx.Over the course of seven decades of literature career，Arthur Miller created some of the most memorable stage plays in American Literature.He is the author of Death of a Salesman and The Crucible. Born and raised in Manhattan，Miller witnessed the best and the worst of American society. Arthur Millers childhood：His father was a productive shopkeeper and clothing manufacturer(制作商) until the Great Depression fired up nearly all business opportunities.Yet，despite being faced with poverty，Miller made the best of his childhood.He was a very active young man，in love with such sports as football and baseball.When he wasnt playing outside，he enjoyed reading adventure stories. He was also kept busy by his many boyhood jobs.He often worked alongside his father.During other times in his life，he delivered bakery goods and worked as a clerk in a car parts warehouse. College life：In 1934，Miller left the east coast to attend the University of Michigan.He was accepted into their school of journalism.His experiences during the Depression made him skeptical (懷疑的) about religion.Politically，he began leaning towards the “Left”．And since the theater was the cutting edge way for socioeconomic liberals (自由主義者) to express their views，he decided to enter the Hopwood Drama petition.His first play，No Villain, received an award from the university.It was an impressive beginning for the young playwriter；he had never studied plays or playwriting，and he had written his play in just five days! Millers later years：In 1987，his autobiography was published.Many of his later plays dealt with personal experience.In particular，his final play，F(xiàn)inishing the Picture mirrors the last days of his marriage to Marilyn Monroe.In xx，Arthur Miller passed away at the age of 89. 31．What can we know about Arthur Miller from Paragraph 2? A．He was born into a poor family.　　　 B．His father wasnt good at business. C．He couldnt adjust himself to poverty. D．He had to do lots of jobs to make a living. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“He was also kept busy by his many boyhood jobs...” 可知 D 正確。 答案：D 32．Arthur Miller began to write plays ________. A．when he was in college B．when he was a small boy C．because his father encouraged him to do so D．because it was one of his school assignments 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“His first play，No Villain，received an award from the university”可知，他是在大學(xué)時(shí)開始寫戲劇的。 答案：A 33．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ________. A．the University of Michigan is on the east coast of the USA B．Millers university education made him doubt religion C．Miller learned playwriting all by himself D．socioeconomic liberals were probably not politically “l(fā)eft” 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“he had never studied plays or playwriting” 可知 C 正確。 答案：C 34．Which of the following plays tells the story of Arthur Miller and Marilyn Monroe? A．Death of a Salesman.B.The Crucible.No Villain.D.Finishing the Picture. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的 “Finishing the Picture mirrors the last days of his marriage to Marilyn Monroe” 可知 D 正確。 答案：D 35．The passage is intended to ________. A．introduce Arthur Millers plays B．tell us about Arthur Millers childhood C．explain how Arthur Miller started to write plays D．give us a brief introduction to Arthur Millers life 解析：作者意圖題。通讀全文可知本文簡要介紹了 Arthur Miller 的生平。故選 D。 答案：D C Sisyphus(西西弗斯) was the founder and first king of Corinth.He was considered as the most cunning(狡猾的)guy on earth.He betrayed Zeussecrets.One of the secrets of Zeus that Sisyphus gave away was that he told the river god Asopus(阿索波斯) that Zeus had taken his daughter Aegina away. Zeus then ordered Thanatos(死神)to chain Sisyphus in Tartarus(地獄)，a place in the Underworld.Sisyphus cunningly asked Thanatos to show how the chains worked.When Thanatos did so，Sisyphus fastened them and threatened him.This caused an awful mess，which interrupted the rules of the Underworld.No human could die.Eventually Ares(阿瑞斯) was sent to free Thanatos，and turned Sisyphus over to Thanatos. However，before Sisyphus died，he had told his wife not to bury him but to throw his body into the middle of the public square.This caused Sisyphus to end up on the shores of the river Styx.He plained to Persephone，Queen of the Underworld，that he hadnt been given the proper funeral honors.Sisyphus persuaded her to allow him to go back to the upper world and blame his wife for not burying his body(as a loving wife should)．Back in Corinth，Sisyphus spirit refused to return to the Underworld, enjoying the sunshine and forgetting all about his funeral.Then he was forcibly dragged back to the Underworld by Hermes(赫爾墨斯)． As a punishment for his crimes，Sisyphus was condemned to do an endless hard labor.He was made to roll a huge round rock up a hill.Before he could reach the top of the hill，the rock would always roll back down，forcing him to begin again. 語篇解讀：西西弗斯利用計(jì)謀困住了死神，又騙過冥界王后，但最終他被打入地獄，受諸神處罰，每天把一塊大圓石推上山。 36．Why did Zeus want to take Sisyphus to the Underworld? A．Because Sisyphus cheated Thanatos. B．Because Sisyphus was the most cunning man. C．Because Sisyphus had given away Zeus secrets. D．Because Sisyphus had witnessed Zeus unsuitable behavior. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 “He betrayed Zeus secrets”可知應(yīng)選C。 答案：C 37．What happened after Thanatos was chained up? A．Sisyphus was killed by Zeus. B．Sisyphus made all apology to Zeus. C．Ares was sent to manage the Underworld. D．The order of the Underworld was broken. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“This caused an awful mess, which interrupted the rules of the Underworld”可知應(yīng)選D。 答案：D 38．Why did Persephone allow Sisyphus to go back to the upper world? A．Because he had to find where his body was. B．Because he had to have his funeral pleted. C．Because Persephone wanted to make his life longer. D．Because Persephone wanted to give him a chance to meet his wife. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“He plained to Persephone, Queen of the Underworld，that he hadnt been given the proper funeral honors”可知應(yīng)選B。 答案：B 39．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A．a(chǎn) bad thing never dies B．a(chǎn)ction speaks louder than words C．a(chǎn) bad beginning makes a bad ending D．a(chǎn) greedy man is good to none but worse to himself 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段西西弗斯所受的懲罰可以得出：惡意始者必惡其終。 答案：C 40．Whats the best title for this passage? A．The battle in the Underworld.　 B．The wisdom of Sisyphus. C．The history of Corinth. D．The myth of Sisyphus. 解析：主旨大意題。本文是一則關(guān)于西西弗斯的神話。 答案：D D If you really want to win the weightloss battle，learn to strike a balance—not just on your plate，but also in how you spend your free time.A new study finds that people who spend more time in front of puters have a higher obesity(肥胖)risk，even if they think they get enough exercise during the week. This study found only an association between weight and puter use.“Is it that you bee overweight because you use the Internet a lot，or is it that overweight p