2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 The power of nature課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修6.doc

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2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 The power of nature課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．We wanted each student to realize their full________(潛力)． [答案]　potential 2．Dont be so sure. We dont know with________(絕對的)certainty that the project will succeed. [答案]　absolute 3．A puter is the most important piece of ________ (設(shè)備) you will buy. [答案]　equipment 4．The beautiful vase made in the Qing Dynasty in the store is very ________ (寶貴)． [答案]　precious 5．She still finds it________(不舒服的)to stand without support. [答案]　unfortable 6．They found him lying________(失去知覺的)on the floor. [答案]　unconscious 7．When he came out of the water，he was________(顫抖)with cold. [答案]　trembling 8．It was so hot when we arrived in Tripoli that we started to________(出汗)as soon as we got off the plane. [答案]　sweat 9．The police have warned the children not to________(洗澡)in the polluted river. [答案]　bathe 10．Please accept this gift in________(感謝)of all youve done for us. [答案]　appreciation Ⅱ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1．After he had finished his homework，the little boy began to play footaball. →________his homework，the little boy began to play football. [答案]　Having finished 2．Because they had been warned by their parents，they didnt dare to go out at night. →________by their parents，they didnt dare to go out at night. [答案]　Having been warned 3．As it was in the winter holiday，a number of students were busy. →________the winter holiday，a number of students were busy. [答案]　It being 4．If I had been offered more time，I could have done it better than expected. →________more time，I could have done it better than expected. [答案]　Having been offered 5．After I got to the school，I found my school bag lost. →________to the school，I found my school bag lost. [答案]　Having got Ⅲ.完成句子 1．______________________ I heard a knock at the door.我正要走的時候，突然聽到有人敲門。 [答案]　I was on the point of going when 2．She______________________when she thought she had lost the ticket.她以為把票丟了，陷入十分慌恐之中。 [答案]　got into a real panic 3．She sat by the window，______________________.她坐在窗邊，欣賞著外面的風(fēng)景。 [答案]　enjoying the beautiful sights outside 4．The plate dropped from her hands，______________________.盤子從她手中掉了下來，成了碎片。 [答案]　breaking it into pieces 5．________________he has written a new book about earthquakes.據(jù)說他寫了一本有關(guān)地震的新書。 [答案]　It is said that Ⅳ.短文語法填空 Interviewer：Mr. Charkas. First____1____(congratulation) to you. Your country has won the European Football Cup. Charkas: Yes，we Greek reached the top finally. Interviewer：What do you think are the important reasons____2____your success? Charkas: Let me see... Unlike some national teams，their players play in different countries，they need time____3____ train together，but most of our players are playing in the Greek League. We know each other；and good munication in ____4____out of the fields is one of the reasons for our success. Interviewer：And what else helps you? Charkas: Um... A football game is a kind of teamwork. We____5____only depend on the big star in the field. We are working like one engine. Interviewer：What role does your German coach play in your team? Charkas: Well，hes great. He helped us to study and learn from other teams. But the socalled strong teams thought it was ____6____(worth) to study the Greek team. When they____7____(realize) that，it was too late. To speak____8____ (honest)，the biggest reason for our victory is____9____some strong national teams didnt play well. Interviewer：Thank you for ____10____(accept) my interview. Again congratulations. 1．____________　2.____________　3.____________ 4．____________　5.____________　6.____________ 7．____________　8.____________　9.____________ 10．____________ 1．[解析]　考查名詞。難度中等。從對話最后一句“Again congratulations.”可知，此處表示“祝賀”，要用congratulations。 [答案]　congratulations 2．[解析]　考查介詞。難度較小。根據(jù)下文中的“...is one of the reasons for our success.”可知，此處應(yīng)用for。 [答案]　for 3．[解析]　考查不定式。難度中等。need...to do sth.意為“需要……做某事”，此為固定表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)。 [答案]　to 4．[解析]　考查連詞。難度較大。此處是指球場內(nèi)外的交流，所以應(yīng)用and。 [答案]　and 5．[解析]　考查情態(tài)動詞。難度中等。根據(jù)語境可知，在球場上我們不能只依靠那些球星，所以此處用cant。 [答案]　cant 6．[解析]　考查形容詞。難度中等。由后面的“When they________(realize)that，it was too late.”可知，那些所謂的強隊認(rèn)為研究希臘隊是沒有價值的，故答案為worthless。 [答案]　worthless 7．[解析]　考查動詞時態(tài)。難度中等。通讀本文可知，文章整體時態(tài)是一般過去時，再根據(jù)本句中的“it was too late”可知，此處應(yīng)為realized。 [答案]　realized 8．[解析]　考查副詞。難度較小。speak是動詞，要用副詞來修飾，故用honestly。 [答案]　honestly 9．[解析]　考查表語從句。難度較大。“some strong national teams didnt play well”這個句子作is的表語，需要加一個引導(dǎo)詞that，沒有任何意義，但不能省略。 [答案]　that 10．[解析]　考查非謂語動詞。難度中等。for是介詞，后面跟名詞或動名詞。 [答案]　accepting Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (xx海淀區(qū)高三期末練習(xí))Do you want to love what you do for a living? Follow your passion. This piece of advice provides the foundation for modern thinking on career satisfaction. But this can be a problem. Ive spent the past several years researching and writing about the different strategies we use to seek happiness in our work. It became clear early in the process that the suggestion to“ follow your passion” was flawed，for it lacks scientific evidence. However，it doesnt mean you should abandon the goal of feeling passionate about your work. The reality emphasizes that things are quite plicated. Passion is earned. Different people are looking for different things in their work，but generally，people with satisfying careers enjoy some bination of the following features autonomy，respect, petence，creativity，and a sense of impact. In other words，if you want to feel passionate about your livelihood，dont seek the perfect job，but seek to get more of these features in the job you already have. Passion is elusive (難捉摸的)．Many people develop the rare and valuable skills leading to passion ，but still end up unhappy in their work. The problem is that the features leading you to love your work are more likely to be useful to you than your organization. As you bee increasingly “valuable”，for example，your boss might push you toward traditional promotions that e with more pay and more responsibility，as this is what is most useful to your pany. However，you might find more passion by applying your value to gain autonomy in your schedule or project selection. Passion is dangerous. Ive watched too many of my peers fall into anxiety and chronic jobhopping due to the “follow your passion，advice. The issue is expectations. If you believe we all have a preexisting passion，and that matching it to a job will lead to instant workplace happiness, reality_will_always_pale_in_parison. Work is hard. Not every day is fun. If youre seeking a dream job，youll end up frustrated，again and again. Dont set out to discover passion. Instead，set out to develop it. This path might be longer and more plicated than what most cheerful career guides might advocate，but its a path much more likely to lead you somewhere worth going. 1．People satisfied with their careers are __________. A．a(chǎn)utonomous and passionate B．creative and petent C．respectable and sensitive D．creative and passionate [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中第二句people with satisfying careers enjoy...可知。 [答案]　B 2．What is the authors advice on achieving career satisfaction? A．Developing passion for what one is doing. B．Matching the preexisting passion to ones work. C．Figuring out early what one will do in the future. D．Discovering skills that lead to interesting careers. [解析]　推理判斷題。由第一段可知，作者認(rèn)為“要實現(xiàn)對事業(yè)的滿意，首先要養(yǎng)成對所做事情的熱情?！? [答案]　A 3．The underlined sentence in Para. 5 probably means that __________. A．it is not easy to match our passion with our jobs B．we shouldnt think everyone has a preexisting passion C．high expectations of passion in jobs bring disappointment D．workplace happiness does not require a preexisting passion [解析]　推理判斷題。第五段說明，熱情是危險的，也就是說如果對工作中的熱情給予很高的期望，結(jié)果就會帶來失望。 [答案]　C 4．Whats the authors attitude towards the advice of”following your passion”？ A．Ambiguous. B．Supportive. C．Cautious. D．Disapproving. [解析]　作者的態(tài)度意圖題。由第一段最后一句及第二段可知，作者對此持不贊成(disapproving)的態(tài)度。 [答案]　D Ⅵ.(七選五)閱讀填空 (xx河南開封高三第一次模擬) 1____It makes people suffer a lot from it.Why cant they find a cure for the mon cold？The answer is easy.There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there.You never know which one you will get.____2____ When a virus attacks your body，your body works hard to get rid of it.____3____You feel terrible because you cant breathe well，but your body is actually eating the virus.Your temperature goes up and you get a fever，but the heat of your body is killing the virus.You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells.You may feel very unfortable，but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. 4____In China and some other countries，for example，some people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better.Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids.Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms of colds. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in your body longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight it and kill it.____5____There is a joke，however，on taking medicine when you have a cold.It goes like this：it takes about one week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine，but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.So you should trust the function of your body. A．Therefore，there isnt a cure for each one. B．Bodies can indeed do an amazing job on their own. C．How much do you know about the various viruses in the world? D．Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. E．Different people do different things to deal with colds. F．The first thing you need to e up with is an idea for your cold. G．It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall. [答案]　1—5　GADEB Ⅶ.短文改錯 (xx成都市高中第二次檢測)My neighbors children love playing hideandseek as other children do，but everybody had imagined that the game they played themselves last week would be reported in the local newspaper. One afternoon，they are playing at the street corner. Paul，only five year old，hid and locked himself in a storage mailbox in accident. His sister，Nancy，heard his cries and realized what had happened，so she immediately asked a mailman open the metal door. Paul was free，but he had such bad a scare that he could not stop cry. The mailman told him that next time he wanted to hide in a mail box，he should remember to put the stamp on himself. When he heard that，Paul burst into laughing. [答案]　 My neighbors children love playing hideandseek as other children do，but had imagined that the game they played themselves last week would be reported in the local newspaper. One afternoon，they playing at the street corner. Paul，only five old，hid and locked himself in a storage mailbox accident. His sister，Nancy，heard his cries and realized what had happened，so she immediately asked a mailman open the metal door. Paul was free，but he had bad a scare that he could not stop . The mailman told him that next time he wanted to hide in a mail box，he should remember to put stamp on himself. When he heard that，Paul burst 或 .