2019年高考英語試題分類匯編 名詞性從句.doc

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2019年高考英語試題分類匯編 名詞性從句 〖05全國Ⅰ〗Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. A.why B.what C.who D.that 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗介詞on后是一個句子結(jié)構(gòu), 可判知該句為賓語從句, 因從句中不缺少主語、賓語, 所以what、who不對；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時, 不在從句中作任何成分, 也不表達(dá)任何意義, 所以不合題意；why在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句, 并且在從句中作原因狀語。句意為：瑪麗寫了一篇關(guān)于該隊為什么沒有贏得比賽的文章。 〖05天津〗Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth. A./ B.whether C.how D.what 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗從語法上分析, and后面的部分也應(yīng)是tell的賓語, 所以要填一個賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。what在從句中無成分可作, 所以不合適；how則意義不對；而whether正合句意。 〖05遼寧〗Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom? A.that B.what C.as D.which 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查同位語從句。 〖解析〗在這里, 所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句是對前面名詞idea內(nèi)容的解釋, 所以應(yīng)是同位語從句。同位語從句中缺主語, 根據(jù)題意, 答案應(yīng)為what。 〖05山東〗The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough. A.where B.how C.what D.which 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查了引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞的用法。 〖解析〗四個選項中只有what和which可以在從句中充當(dāng)主語, 而which 在名詞從句中意為“哪一個”, 因此在本題中意思不對, 故選擇C。句意為：店主不想以在他看來不足夠高的價錢來賣東西。 〖05浙江〗Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon. A.who B.that C.as D.which 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查同位語從句。 〖解析〗that引導(dǎo)的從句作word “口信”的同位語, 別的引導(dǎo)詞不合適。 〖05福建〗Mum is ing.What present for your birthday? A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查雙重疑問句 〖解析〗因此插入語為一般疑問句形式；do you except, 故排除A、B兩項；另外在此結(jié)構(gòu)中, expect引導(dǎo)賓語從句, 賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。所以選C項。 〖05湖南〗I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made. A.what B.that C.how D.which 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗句意為：我對她的話很吃驚, 它迫使我承認(rèn)我犯了多么愚蠢的錯誤。本題考查賓語從句連接詞的用法。從句表感嘆, 中心詞為名詞, 所以選what。 〖05重慶〗The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before, and , only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. A.when;how B.how;when C.how;how D.why;why 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗本題考查的是動詞explain后引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選用。第一空用how較易, 但第二空很多考生填when, 其實在前一分句中已有時間狀語, 故此處用when明顯不對, 仍然需用how引導(dǎo), 即 “她是如何被迫放棄工作的”。 〖05江西〗The way he did it was different we were used to. A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗be different from...為固定搭配短語。what引導(dǎo)from的賓語從句并在句中作介詞to的賓語。 〖05安徽〗Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped. A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查表語從句和定語從句。 〖解析〗第一個從句是表語從句并在從句中作表語, 所以用what；后面是一個when引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 其先行詞是20 years ago。 〖06全國Ⅰ〗See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. A.when B.which C.where D.what 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查了表語從句的用法。 〖解析〗由句中句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處缺一表語從句引導(dǎo)詞, 而且要在句中作did的賓語, 故只有what符合要求。 〖06全國Ⅱ〗—What did your parents think about your decision? —They always let me do I think I should. A.when B.that C.how D.what 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗what可以在賓語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。在本題中作動詞do的賓語。 〖06北京〗— Could you do me a favor? — It depends on it is. A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句, 但句意為：要看幫什么忙了。所以whatever不合適。 〖06天津〗What we used to think impossible now does seem possible. A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查主語從句。 〖解析〗由句意“我們以前認(rèn)為不可能的事現(xiàn)在看起來的確是可能的”和謂語動詞used to think可知空格處的謂語部分應(yīng)該表達(dá)過去意義。 〖06山東〗 team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查主語從句。 〖解析〗由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空白處應(yīng)選擇連詞引導(dǎo)主語從句, 且在主語從句中作team的定語使用, 選項中只有whichever和whichever可同時具備這兩種功能, 且從數(shù)個已知的隊中選擇一個, 故選whichever。 〖06安徽〗A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A.if B.when C.that D.which 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查同位語從句。 〖解析〗that引導(dǎo)同位語從句, 解釋a warm thought的具體內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用, 但不能省略。 〖06四川〗—It’s thirty years since we last met. —But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night. A.which B.that C.what D.when 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 〖解析〗which引導(dǎo)定語從句在從句中要作成分；when引導(dǎo)定語從句缺少表時間的先行詞。 〖06遼寧〗 makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查主語從句。 〖解析〗what引導(dǎo)主語從句, 并作從句的主語, what=the thing that。 〖07全國Ⅱ〗 matters most in learning English is enough practice. A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查主語從句。 〖解析〗本題考查主語從句, 且從句中缺少主語, 所以A項正確。 〖07天津〗The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is. A.what B.which C.how D.where 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗句意為：每年夏天這兒的海邊都吸引大量的游客。溫暖的陽光和柔軟的沙灘使海邊成了現(xiàn)在的樣子。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句, 且what在從句中作表語, 意為 “……的（東西）”。 〖07安徽〗Y(jié)ou can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future. A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D./;that 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗what引導(dǎo)賓語從句, 并在從句中作賓語；that引導(dǎo)定語從句, 并在從句中作賓語, 可以省略。 〖07湖南〗Having checked the doors were closed, and all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A.why B.that C.when D.where 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗句意為：確保門關(guān)上了, 且所有的燈都關(guān)上了之后, 那個男孩打開門進(jìn)了他的臥室。checked后跟了兩個賓語從句, 第一個從句的引導(dǎo)詞that省略了。 〖07陜西〗 parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A.That B.Which C.What D.As 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查名詞性從句的選用。 〖解析〗分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處主語從句缺少動詞say and do的賓語, 故用what。 〖07浙江〗Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s the best jobs are. A.where B.what C.when D.why 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查名詞性從句。 〖解析〗句意為：為什么不到市中心商業(yè)區(qū)去碰碰運氣呢, 鮑勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where “……的地方”, 在此引導(dǎo)表語從句。 〖07福建〗It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yourself. A.how B.what C.which D.when 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查名詞性從句。 〖解析〗分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, it作形式主語, 而真正的主語應(yīng)為后面的從句, 且從句中缺少動詞think的賓語, 故用what引導(dǎo)。 〖07江蘇〗Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for. A.what B.why C.how D.whether 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞on的賓語, what在從句中又充當(dāng)介詞for的賓語, 其他選項為副詞或連詞, 無此作用。 〖07山東〗Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales, please? A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗whoever在句中引導(dǎo)名詞性從句, 作介詞to的賓語, whoever在從句中作主語；no matter who只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 〖07山東〗 worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A.This B.That C.What D.It 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查主語從句。 〖解析〗it在句中代指所發(fā)生的事情, the way在句中作方式狀語, 同時又作了先行詞, 其后為定語從句, 省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或in which。 〖08北京〗The panies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗該句中they hope是插入語, 故 “ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”實際上是create的賓語, 且缺少賓語從句的連接詞, 并且該連接詞要指物且在從句中作主語, what可以起到該作用。 〖08天津〗The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查表語從句。 〖解析〗由the last time可知是表示時間, 故用when引導(dǎo)表語從句。 〖08安徽〗Students are always interested in finding out＿＿＿they can go with a new teacher. A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗how far多遠(yuǎn)；how soon多久；how often多長時間一次；how long多長時間。 〖08湖南〗When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A.what B.why C.whom D.which 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗句意為：當(dāng)被問到他們最需要什么時, 孩子們說他們想讓別人覺得他們是重要的, 希望被愛。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句, 且what在從句中作needed的賓語。 〖08陜西〗Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查同位語從句。 〖解析〗由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位語, 故空格處應(yīng)為同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞, 且該從句中句子成分完整, 但語意不完整, 故應(yīng)選擇D項, 表示地點。 〖08重慶〗People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years. A.that B.which C.what D.how 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句, 同時充當(dāng)achieved的賓語。 〖08浙江〗Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗句中的from缺少賓語, what既引導(dǎo)了賓語從句, 又充當(dāng)了speak的賓語。 〖08福建〗 is known to us all is that the xx Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A.It B.What C.As D.Which 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查主語從句。 〖解析〗分析題干結(jié)構(gòu) “ is known to us all”是主語從句, 從句中缺少主語, what引導(dǎo)主語從句, 在從句中作主語。如果選it, 需去掉all后的is;如果選as;需去掉is that。 〖08山東〗 was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A.It B.This C.What D.As 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查主語從句。 〖解析〗what引導(dǎo)主語從句, 同時又在從句中充當(dāng)主語。 〖09湖南〗She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 〖解析〗句意為：她對我們來說是非常寶貴, 我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來拯救她的生命。句中缺少賓語, 選項中只有whatever符合句意可引導(dǎo)賓語從句作動詞do的賓語并在從句中充當(dāng)動詞take to的賓語。 答案C。 〖09江西〗The fact has worried many scientists ______the earth is being warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗間隔式同位語從句的用法。 〖解析〗近年來地球氣候逐漸變暖, 很多科學(xué)家已經(jīng)為此擔(dān)憂。即先行詞是the fact 和that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中間隔了謂語部分。 〖09北京〗At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_____it got any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗起先他討厭這個新工作, 但決定給自己幾個月時間看看是否能感覺好點?？疾橘e語從句。答案D。 〖09全國I〗Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗我能夠和負(fù)責(zé)國際業(yè)務(wù)的人談?wù)剢幔縲hoever既作了to的賓語, 又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主語?！皐hoever”作代詞, ／any person who／the person who／ “任何人”、 “無論誰”、 “……的人”。 〖09海南〗One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A. what B. this C. that D. which 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查表語從句。 〖解析〗句意為：他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)生?？疾閠hat作代詞, that 作代詞, 往往用于特指, 相當(dāng)于 “that＋名詞”, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。 〖09陜西〗The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗此處從做介詞to的賓語, 是名詞性從句, 引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語, 指人, 意思是：無論是誰, 選D 〖09上?！紸s a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what B. which C. that D. how 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗作為一名外交官, 他經(jīng)常考慮著如何在這樣的場合表現(xiàn)得更得體?？疾橘e語從句, 從句缺少方式狀語。答案D。 〖09四川〗News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查同位語從句。 〖解析〗在該題中that引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句來解釋說明news的內(nèi)容, 由于該題把同位語從句后置了, 所以很多考生由于不能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯誤選擇了D項。 〖09天津〗It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查主語從句。 〖解析〗很顯然, 學(xué)生應(yīng)該為將來做好準(zhǔn)備。It為形式主語, that引導(dǎo)的真正的主語。 〖09浙江〗－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? －No problem. When B. that C. whether D. what 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查同位語從句。 〖解析〗——你能到機場接我嗎？——沒問題。答案B。 〖09重慶〗Weshouldconsiderthestudents’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗我們應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮下學(xué)生們的要求：學(xué)校圖書館能多提供些關(guān)于科普方面的書?？疾橥徽Z從句。從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整, 因此用that引導(dǎo)。答案A。 〖09江蘇〗Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗預(yù)計許多西方年輕人會把可能是人生中最重要的抉擇－婚姻, 幾乎完全交由幸運之神掌握。 “__ could be life’ s most important decision”是leave的賓語從句, 從句缺少主語, 因此用what。答案D。 〖09陜西〗The how-to book can be of help to wants to do the job. A who B whomever C no matter who D whoever 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗這本指南書對想要從事這項工作的都人會有幫助。賓語從句中缺少主語, 排除B；no matter who雖然意思上和whoever相同, 但只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 也排除。Whoever既作主語中動詞或介詞的賓語, 又作從句中的主語, 相當(dāng)于anyone who;who不具備這種語法功能。答案D。 〖09山東〗The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. who 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查表語從句。 〖解析〗remain是系動詞, 后加表語從句, 由句意可知, 從句缺地點狀語, 所以選A。 〖10福建〗We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗賓語從句 〖解析〗空格在句中充當(dāng)賓語。我們應(yīng)該尊重食物, 考慮那些我們所擁有的東西和認(rèn)真對待食物的態(tài)度。 〖10湖南〗Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查名詞性從句。 〖解析〗該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句, 根據(jù)句意 “辦公室中沒人知道她為什么如此生氣”可判斷選D項。 〖10天津〗As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here. A. how B. what C. When D. which 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查名詞性從句。 〖解析〗句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生, 他不知道需要什么才能在這里開始經(jīng)營。空格后的從句中takes是動詞, 其后缺少賓語, 所以引導(dǎo)該賓語從句的連接詞要用what。 〖10北京〗 some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查主語從句。 〖解析〗句意：一些人眼中的缺點是別人眼中的優(yōu)點。從句中缺賓語, 只能用B. what來引導(dǎo). C.中的That引導(dǎo)主語從句不做成分。 〖10浙江〗—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, you want. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查引導(dǎo)詞。 〖解析〗句意：“這個周末野營怎么樣, 來點新鮮的？” “好啊, 按你的意思吧！”根據(jù)語境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點。 〖10浙江〗It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 〖解析〗根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物, 但是, 它會帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。side effect意思是 “副作用”, 還原主語從句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故選擇what, 形容詞 “什么樣的”, 起修飾作用。 〖10上?！絆ne reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗此處考查的是同位語從句。 〖解析〗考查that引導(dǎo)同位語從句的用法。此處that不可以省略。 〖10湖北〗The news ________（房價將要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall) 〖答案〗that the housing price will fall 〖考點〗同位語從句 〖解析〗用 “that” 引導(dǎo)同位語從句, “房價”譯成 “housing price”。 〖10山東〗Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the ing season. A. why B. what C. how D. which 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 〖解析〗句意應(yīng)為 “在大甩賣開始前, 我把孩子們在下個季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個清單?！狈治鼍涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)可知, 空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語, 所以B項結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時多表示疑問且要有一個明確的范圍。 〖10上?！絎hen changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗which引導(dǎo)的句子做know的賓語, 句子用陳述語序。 〖10四川〗How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. w_ A. what B. who C. how D. why w 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查介詞后的賓語從句。 〖解析〗根據(jù)句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知應(yīng)是和誰去, 故選B。句意為 “一個人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰去, 無論是他的朋友還是親戚?！? 〖10全國Ⅰ〗We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗根據(jù)選項此題考查從句。題 〖解析〗句意：我們還沒有討論把我們的新家具放在哪里。干中空格劃在動詞discuss的后面, 因此考查賓語從句, 根據(jù)句意在賓語從句中缺少地點狀語, 因此選擇D。 〖10湖北〗I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗賓語從句 〖解析〗我想別人喜歡我是因為我的內(nèi)在。也就是我inside的品質(zhì)。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同學(xué)誤選A, 錯誤的用中文語言習(xí)慣去做英文題。 〖10全國Ⅱ〗—Have you finished the book? ---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave. A.which B.what C.hat D.where 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗Up to為介詞結(jié)構(gòu), 后接賓語從句從句；而句意是 “讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方”, 故用where引導(dǎo)這個賓語從句最合適。 〖10江蘇〗—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A.where B.how C.when D.what 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查表語從句。 〖解析〗這就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物動詞,所以用where. 用表語從句。 〖10北京〗Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查表語從句。 〖解析〗從句不缺成分, 因此用that來引導(dǎo)。句意：狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說大衛(wèi)科波菲爾的部分原因是小說創(chuàng)作非常貼近他本人的真實生活。 【2011北京卷 22】__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 【答案】B 【考點】考察名詞性從句中的主語從句。 【解析】句意：這個驚人的消息使我意識到我們將面臨多么嚴(yán)重的問題。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A，此處what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句是一個感嘆句。 【2011北京卷 31】The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why 【答案】A 【考點】考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句。 【解析】由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，且what在從句中作offer的賓語，故答案為A項。 【2011上海卷 35】There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A. what B. if C. how D. that 【答案】D 【考點】考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句。 【解析】句意為：證據(jù)表明，所有能夠說明的感覺中最困難的是身體的疼痛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中不錯成分，故用關(guān)聯(lián)詞that。 【2011上海卷 38】The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand A. why B. that C. which D. what 【答案】D 【考點】考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句。 【解析】句意為：你試圖通過言語表達(dá)的意思或許恰恰跟別人理解的相反。 【2011山東卷 26】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 【答案】D 【考點】考查表語從句。 【解析】句義：我恐怕他比起來一個實踐家更是一個空談家，那就是他一事無成的原因。本文“which is..”引導(dǎo)的一個非限定性定語從句中有一個表語從句根據(jù)句意用“why”引導(dǎo)。 【2011山東卷 33】We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it. A. where B. what . whether D. which 【答案】C 【考點】此題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 【解析】根據(jù)句意“我們提供給她了這份工作，但我不知道她是否會接受”。whether “是否“， where “哪里“what “什么”，which “哪個“。 【2011江西卷 26.】The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A. this B. that C. what D. which 【答案】C 【考點】考察賓語從句和主語從句。 【解析】村民們已經(jīng)知道我們將要做的事情是重建這座橋，后面的賓語從句的主語從句中缺少主語且指物，所以選擇what。 【2011江蘇卷 26】It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why 【答案】A 【考點】考查主語從句。 【解析】句意：這名男子沒有早點報告這次事故的原因根本沒有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主語，真正的主語是why引導(dǎo)的主語從句。 【2011安徽卷 33】His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what 【答案】D 【考點】考查名詞性從句。 【解析】句意為：他的筆跡非?；靵y，很難弄清他想表達(dá)什么意思。本題考查動詞短語make out引起的的賓語從句，該空在賓語從句中作express的賓語，表示事物，故選擇D項。That在賓語從句中不作句子成分；how作方式狀語；who作主語，指人。只有what可用作賓語并且指事物。 【2011四川卷 10】Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which 【答案】C 【考點】考查名詞性從句。 【解析】in介詞之后所接的賓語從句中缺少及物動詞do的賓語，指事物，故填what。why“為什么”；how“怎么樣”；which“哪一個”。 【2011遼寧卷 23】Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first. A. what B. who . how D. why 【答案】C 【考點】考查名詞性從句。 【解析】句子意思：20個學(xué)生想要去聽旨在教授如何快速閱讀的課程。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that aims to teach ______ to read first.是定語從句，修飾先行詞class，在此定語從句中，teach后接的賓語從句中缺少表示方式的連接詞，故how正確。此處為“連接詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。 【2011遼寧卷 32】When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because 【答案】C 【考點】考查同位語從句。 【解析】句意：當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的消息傳來時，他決定去部隊服役。此處的“ the war broke out”解釋說明the news的具體內(nèi)容，且從句中不缺少成分，故為同位語從句，用that連接。 【2011天津卷 13】Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B. which C. that D. where 【答案】C 【考點】考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句。 【解析】句意為：現(xiàn)代科技已經(jīng)給出了充分的證據(jù)，表明吸煙可能引起許多疾病。 【2011陜西卷 15】I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what 【答案】D 【考點】考查名詞性從句中的表語從句。 【解析】后面從句不完整，do后面缺少賓語，所以要填連接代詞what，答案D。 【2011重慶卷 22】It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. whether