2019-2020年高中英語 雙基限時練12 新人教版必修1.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 雙基限時練12 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．His views have been ________ (表達(dá)) in numerous speeches. 答案　expressed 2．I cant ________ (判斷) whether he is right or wrong. 答案　judge 3．Give Marie my ________ (祝賀) and tell her Ill e soon. 答案　congratulations 4．I ________ (真誠地) hope Ill see her again. 答案　sincerely 5．You should draw up a plan or ________ (大綱) for the essay. 答案　outline Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．People were ________ (shock) by the eruption of the volcano, for it was even greater than they had expected. 答案　shocked 2．He was dead and ________ (bury) at the top of the hill. 答案　buried 3．The child was ________ (frighten) by the ghost story. 答案　frightened 4．An old Roman vase was ________ (dig) up here last month. 答案　dug 5．It made the headlines in the ________ (nation) newspapers. 答案　national 6．________ (judge) by what everyone says about him, he has a good chance of winning. 答案　Judging 7．Luckily, the traffic accident didnt do much damage ________ either of the cars. 答案　to 8．— Can you introduce yourself to others in English? — Sorry. I cant express ________ (me) in English. Chinese, OK? 答案　myself 9．He is ________ of his daughter, which makes his daughter bee too ________ of herself and finally this ________ ruined her. (proud) 答案　proud; proud; pride 10．He ________ his thanks to us, with a thankful ________ on his face. (express) 答案　expressed; expression 11．Ten more deaths had been dug ________ by the time the chairman arrived. 答案　out 12．A great number of tents were built ________ the survivors. 答案　for 13．All of a sudden, the huge building lay ________ ruins. 答案　in 14．He thought little of his daughters illness and fell fast asleep ________ usual. 答案　as 15．You must e to the ceremony ________ that special day. 答案　on Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Earthquake Safety Tips On May 12, xx, a big earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. Thousands of people died and many more were injured. Why are there earthquakes? Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. The surface of the earth has many plate pieces (板塊). These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains, too. Scientists are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict (預(yù)測) them, but its very hard. Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some tips you should follow. What to do before an earthquake Keep a supply of food，water and some things for first aid. You should make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits (餅干), a clean towel (毛巾), a few bandaids (創(chuàng)可貼), a radio and a flashlight (電筒) at home. What to do during an earthquake If you are inside： ★ Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things. ★ Dont stand near windows. ★ Turn off your gas, lights and water. ★ Dont get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. If you are outside： ★ Dont stand near buildings. Things may fall on you. ★ Lie on the ground until the shaking stops. ★ If you are in a car, slow down and drive to a clear place. Stay in the car until the shaking stops. 1．The reason why an earthquake happens is that ________. A. the surface of the earth is thin B. the plates of the surface are moving slowly C. two pieces of the earths surface move past each other D. there are too many people on the earth 答案與解析　C　從第二段對地震成因的介紹可知，地震的發(fā)生是因為地球兩個板塊的相互運動。C項正確。 2．During an earthquake, you should do the following EXCEPT ________. A. turn off the lights and gas B. hide under a strong desk C. make sure you have some food and water D. get into a lift 答案與解析　D　從What to do during an earthquake一欄中第四條“Dont get into a lift during an earthquake”可知，D項是不可取的。D項為正確答案。 3．You must protect yourself in an earthquake by ________. A. keeping yourself away from falling things B. lying on the floor of the room until the shaking stops C. standing near the window D. running out of the building 答案與解析　A　根據(jù)What to do during an earthquake一欄中第五條“Dont stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.”可知，A項正確。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解七選五 Make Your Brain Smarter You know that eating a balanced diet and getting plenty of exercise help make your body healthy and strong. __1__ Studies show that when the brain is forced to do something new, it creates new neural pathways (神經(jīng)通路). The more pathways you have, the faster you can think and the better memory you will have. Here are six tips toward a smarter brain. ● Limit your TV viewing Watching an average TV show requires very little brain power and brings the same result as ignoring physical exercise. __2__ If you watch TV, choose something educational and informative. ● Travel Traveling to a new country forces you to see and do things in a new way, providing stimulation (刺激) to the brain. ● __3__ As you put things in your shopping cart, total everything in your head. See how close you get to the actual total. ● Read often As you read, take the time to look up people or places that arent familiar. __4__ ● Learn a new language Acquiring a new language involves different learning methods. Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps prevent memory problems in later years. ● Use your nondominant (非慣用的) hand If you are righthanded, use your left hand for everyday activities, or use your right hand if you are lefthanded. __5__ So get in the habit of challenging your brain, and make yourself smarter! A. Your brain will bee weak just as your muscles do. B. Doing habitual things in a new way can make your brain create new neural networks. C. But did you know that there are ways to make your brain healthier and smarter? D. Add up numbers while shopping E. Go shopping F. Reading stretches your brain as you bee an expert on the subject. G. Reading expands your vocabulary if you search for words that you dont know. 答案　1.C　2.A　3.D　4.G　5.B Ⅴ.語法填空 Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city __1__ he worked.He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day.He __2__ (look)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale __3__ a reasonable price，and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent __4__ (train)to the big city. “Thats exactly __5__ I need，”Mr.Brown said to himself.So he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next day __6__ (have)a look at the house. The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It __7__ (take) them at least 15 minutes to get to the house.When they finally arrived，Mr. Brown said __8__ (angry)，“I should be very __9__ (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in __10__ newspaper.” 答案與解析　 1．where　第一句話中的先行詞為the big city，句中缺少地點狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填where。 2．was looking　“be doing ... when”，表示從句動作發(fā)生的時候，主句主語正在做某事。本句可翻譯為“有一天，他正在尋找房子的時候，看見了報紙上的一則廣告?！? 3．a(chǎn)t　“at a reasonable price”表示“以合理的價格”。 4．trains　考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。前文是“there were ...”，因此名詞“train”用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5．what　“Thats exactly what I need”表示“這正是我所需要的”。what引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作need的賓語。 6．to have　“to have a look ...”在這里作目的狀語，表示“為了看一看房子”。 7．took　整篇文章的時態(tài)是一般過去時。 8．a(chǎn)ngrily　“angrily”是副詞，修飾前面的動詞“said”。 9．interested　“interested”是形容詞，“be interested to do”表示“對做某事很感興趣”。 10．the　前文提到過這份報紙，因此在這里是特指的，用定冠詞“the”。