2019年高考英語 同步精練 訓練6.doc

2019年高考英語 同步精練 訓練6.用所給詞的適當形式填空1Her failure_(get) the work made her very sad.2From her_(astonish) look，we can see that she was_(astonish) when she heard the news.3Her mother_(be) ill，Amy had to stay at home and look after her.4Henry has prepared a party for his girlfriend，only_(tell) she couldnt e by then.5Though_(raise) in a big city，Peter always prefers _(paint) the scenes of country life.6There are varieties of flowers_(show) in the park and many people go_(have) a look.7The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported_(break)the world record in the 110 metres hurdle race.8The last one_(arrive) pays the meal.答案1.to get 2.astonished；astonished3.being4.to be told5.raised；to paint6.shown；to have7.to have broken8.to arrive.完成句子1我們不能不懂裝懂。We must not pretend_what we dont know.2他一到學校，就開始看書。As soon as he arrived at the school，he began_books.3她的父母去世了，給她留下了一大筆錢。Her parents died，_her a lot of money.4我所需要的是從實踐中學習。All that I want is_from practice.5他的愛好是集郵。His hobby is_stamps.答案1.to know2.reading /to read3.leaving4.to learn5.collecting.單項填空1This problem may_more serious ones if_unsolved.Alead to；left Blead to；keepingClead in；remained Dlead in；making解析考查lead to及非謂語動詞。 lead to導致，引起；left是if it is left的省略。remain也表示留下，但它為連系動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。答案A2Do you mind_alone at home? No，but I want a good book_.Aleaving；to read Bto be left；readingCto leave；reading Dbeing left；to read解析由mind(介意)后加v.ing形式可排除B、C兩項，leave(留下)與you之間為動賓關系，故應用被動形式，排除A項。 答案D3On receiving a phone call from his wife_she had a fall，Mr.Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.Asays Bsaid Csaying Dto say解析考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞修飾phone call，前后動詞的動作在同一時間發(fā)生，表主動進行用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。選C。答案C4Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，_supplies to Yushu，Qinghai Province after the earthquake.Asending Bto sendChaving sent Dto have sent解析非謂語動詞。 表示伴隨。從“were working” 可以判斷是進行時態(tài)，排除C。答案A5In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained_abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking BstuckCto be stuck Dto have stuck解析remain后接動詞的用法。 remain做系動詞時，后面接過去分詞作表語。答案B6He looked around and caught a man_his hand into the pocket of a passenger.Aput Bto be puttingCto put Dputting解析catch sb doing sth意為“碰上某人正在做某事”或“逮住某人做某事”。答案D7When youre learning to drive，_a good teacher makes a big difference.Ahave BhavingCand have Dand having解析這是一個含when 引導時間狀語從句的主從復合句，having a good teacher 在主句中用作主語。答案B8I felt it a great honour_to speak to you.Ato ask BaskingCto be asked Dhaving asked解析句中的 it 為形式賓語，不定式 to be asked to speak to you 為真正賓語，因“我”與ask為被動關系，故用被動式。答案C9I would love_to the party last night，but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.Ato go Bto have goneCgoing Dhaving gone 解析like 和 love后接不定式或動名詞均可，但 would love / like 后只能接不定式，據(jù)此可排除選項 C、D。表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望，其后要接不定式完成式，即選 B。答案B10Before you decide to leave your job，_the effect it will have on your family.Aconsider BconsideringCto consider Dconsidered解析before 引導的是時間狀語從句，填空句為主句，而此主句為一祈使句，故動詞用原形。其中 it will have.為修飾名詞 the effect 的定語從句。答案A11Robert is said_abroad，but I dont know what country he studied in.Ato have studied Bto study Cto be studying Dto have been studying解析根據(jù)句中的 studied 可知，他曾到國外留過學，也就是說“留學”這個動作已結束并發(fā)生在謂語動作(is said)之前，故用完成式，即選 A。答案A12You should have thanked her before you left.I meant_，but when I was leaving，I couldnt find her anywhere.Ato do her Bto haveCdoing Ddoing to解析這是I meant to have thanked her的省略。答案B13Anyone_bags，boxes，or whatever，was stopped by the police.Aseen carry Bseen carryingCsaw to carry Dsaw carrying解析anyone seen carrying bags.為 anyone who was seen carrying bags的省略形式，其中過去分詞短語 seen carrying bags.用作定語修飾代詞 anyone。另外，句中的 who was seen carrying bags 為 see sb doing sth這一結構的被動式。答案B14Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_some schools for poor children.Aset up Bsetting upChave set up Dhaving set up解析devote.to. 的意思是“把貢獻給”或“致力于”，其中 to 是介詞，不是不定式符號，其后動詞要用動名詞。句中的 he had 為定語從句，用以修飾 all，注意不將 had to 視為同一個語義結構。答案B15The discovery of new evidence led to_.Athe thief having caught Bcatch the thiefCthe thief being caught Dthe thief to be caught解析lead to 意為“導致”，其中的 to 是介詞，不是不定式符號，若后接動詞要用動名詞。由于邏輯主語 the thief 與catch 為被動關系，故答案選 C。答案C.閱讀表達Prison Break is a huge hit thanks to its handsome star，Wentworth Miller.His actor，Michael Scofield，is the engine that drives the show.Michael Scofield is one of the most interesting personalities on television today.But what about the man behind the character?Miller,35，is a hard guy to figure out.He does not e from a normal background and has never lived his life in a typical way.Miller didnt take a direct path to fame and fortune.He graduated from Princeton University in 1995，not with a degree in theatre or film，but in English.He didnt even act when he was in college.His only performance experience was in his universitys singing group.Yet，at graduation Miller still decided to make the move to Hollywood.Miller has always been different.Although he is American，he was born in Britain when his father was studying there.His family background is also a special mix of cultures.“My father is black and my mother is white.That means I have always been caught in the middle.I could be either one，which can make you feel out of place，”Miller says.Following his unusual path，Miller did not start trying out for films and TV shows when he first got to Hollywood.Instead，he worked as a lowly production assistant.Not what you would expect from a Princeton graduate.However，it all paid off for Miller in the end.In xx，Miller played a role in the drama Dinotopia.He starred as a thoughtful and shy man.Producers remembered his performance when they were casting Prison Break two years later.With a golden globe nomination(提名)and another season of Prison Break on his resume，Miller seems ready to take over all of Hollywood.1What do you think the text is mainly about？(No more than 10 words)_2Why did author think Miller“is a hard guy to figure out”？(No more than 20 words)_3Explain the underlined word“resume”in Englsih.(No more than 5 words)_4What did Miller do when he first got to Hollywood？(No more than 9 words)_5What kind of family was he born in？(No more than 12 words)_答案1Millers unusual path to fame and fortune.2Because he is of a special family background，and he has a different life experience from the others.3Personal information.4He worked as a lowly production assistant.5He was born in a special mix of cultures family.書面表達假設你參加所在年級的英文寫作比賽，請按照要求完成一篇短文：1簡要描述下圖內容，并點明主題；2聯(lián)系實際，表達該圖帶給你的啟示；3詞數(shù)不少于100。 _【寫作分析】詞匯熱身：1a great many2e into being3one by one重點句式：1When a great many drops of water join together，a river will e into being.2And when several woods lie one by one，they will be called a forest.3In this way，we can make a harmonious society in which we can live a happy life.【范文賞讀】A drop of water is only a drop of water，but when a great many drops of water join together，a river will e into being.And when rivers e together they will form a sea. As is in the same way，a tree is only a tree，many trees，however，will bee a wood.And when several woods lie one by one，they will be called a forest.As is known to everyone，a forest is a home for all kinds of animals and plants.From the above，we can understand that one person can not do many things.But when many people e together，they can form a society.In a society，people are related to one another，help one another.In this way，we can make a harmonious society in which we can live a happy life.