2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 第九講 反意疑問(wèn)句講練.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 第九講 反意疑問(wèn)句講練 語(yǔ)法精練：1、陳述部分包含有 no, never, hardly, little 等含有否定意義的詞時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句用肯定形式（但不包括帶有否定的前后綴的詞，如 dislike, unfair，useless 等）。 2、陳述句和附加問(wèn)句的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞一般要保持一致，但也有特殊情況： (1) used to (過(guò)去常常) —usedn’t (或 didn’t); have (擁有)—haven’t (或 don’t); have (作表其它意義的行為動(dòng)詞)—don’t; have (構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)) —haven’t; have to (不得不)—don’t: (3) ought to (應(yīng)該)—oughtn’t; (4) must （必須）—mustn’t; must (必要) —needn’t; must be（表示猜測(cè)）--- is/are或 must have done (對(duì)過(guò)去事情推測(cè))—didn’t; must have done (強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推測(cè))—haven’t; must not (表示禁止)—may。 3、陳述句的主語(yǔ)為名詞或代詞是，附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)為相應(yīng)的人稱(chēng)代詞；陳述句的主語(yǔ)為指示代詞 this、that、不定代詞 nothing、不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)為it; 陳述句主語(yǔ)為指示代詞 these、those、不定代詞 nobody、everybody、 等時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句中用they。 4、陳述部分若為“I / We don’t think(believe, imagine, suppose, expect…) + 賓語(yǔ)從句”時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)應(yīng)和賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致，且用肯定式。但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)不是I / We 時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成同普通的反意疑問(wèn)句。 5、含有強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問(wèn)句中，附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)代詞永遠(yuǎn)是it。 如：It was last year that you graduated, wasn’t it? 6、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問(wèn)句中的附加問(wèn)句應(yīng)由there構(gòu)成。 如：There is something wrong, isn’t there? 7、在口語(yǔ)中，I am 后的附加問(wèn)句應(yīng)由 aren’t I構(gòu)成。 如：I’m late, aren’t I? 8、下列情況屬“同向”尾句 Your mother is at home now, is she? So you don’t like my cooking, don’t you? So you don’t mind my cutting hair short, don’t you? 語(yǔ)法精練： 1. Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _____? A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he 2. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _____? A. is she B. isn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 3. If you want help --- money or anything, let me know, _______ you? A. don’t B. will C. shall D. do 4. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _______? A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it 5. --You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? --______. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t 6. He seldom has lunch at school, _______? A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t he D. does he 7. There used to be a big tree in front of the school,________? A. didn’t it B. wasn’t there C. wasn’t there D. didn’t there 答案：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.D