2019-2020年高中英語 第四單元過關檢測卷 新人教版必修2.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 第四單元過關檢測卷 新人教版必修2 一、根據(jù)首字母或中文意思完成下列句子　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．The manager employed (雇用) another 20 workers for the new positions. 2．On just the second day of the trip, I was bitten (咬) on the leg by a snake. 3．There is a fierce (兇猛的) dog to guard the house. Please knock at the door before you enter. 4．The book contains (包含) all the information you need. 5．His death means a great loss (損失) to science. 6．If you really like the job, distance is not a problem. 7．He took the poor children under his protection． 8．Id appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. 9．To our relief,_the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy. 10．The government shouldnt decrease the ine of the workers by raising their taxes. 二、根據(jù)句子的語境選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填入空白處(注意所填短語的形式變化) die out　　in peace　　in danger of　　in relief　　at the moment　　burst into laughter　　protect from　　e into being　　without mercy　　before long 1．We live in_peace with our neighbors. 2．Many animals have died_out because of much killing and hunting. 3．The Red Army came_into_being on August 1，1927. 4．When I told the joke everyone burst_into_laughter． 5．The house is now in_danger_off alling down. 6．He said and then smiled in_relief． 7．Theyre bound to catch him at_the_moment． 8．Plants must be protected_from the cold. 9．Ill see Miss Li before_long tomorrow morning. 10．The Prince would work his will on the people without_mercy． 三、完成下列句子 1．她成功地說服他們把他們受歡迎的電視談話編輯成一本書。(persuade) She succeeded in_persuading_them_to transform their popular television conversations into a book. 2．三年來他一直受雇當消防員。(employ) For the past three years he has_been_employed_as a firefighter. 3．你們都知道，如果他獨自去那里會有危險的。(danger) You all know he will_be_in_danger if he goes there alone. 4．她戴墨鏡以保護眼睛免受強烈陽光的照射。(protect) She wore dark glasses to_protect_her_eyes_from the strong sunlight. 5．這些稀有動物到處遭到毫無節(jié)制的捕獵，它們處在滅絕的危險之中。(hunt) These rare animals, (which_are)_being_hunted_everywhere_without_limit,_are in danger of dying out. B卷　綜合檢測卷 (測試時間：120分鐘　評價分值：120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D項中選出最佳答案。 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season.We had not seen rain in almost a month.The crops were dying.Cows had stopped giving milk.The streams were long gone back into the earth.If we didnt see some rain soon we would lose everything. I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my sixyearold son，Billy，walking toward the woods.He was obviously walking with a great effort，trying to be as still as possible.Minutes after he disappeared into the woods，he came running out again，toward the house. Moments later，however，he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods.This activity went on for over an hour：walking cautiously to the woods，then running back to the house.Finally，my curiosity got the best of me.I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey. He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked，being very careful not to spill the water he held in them.Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them.He had a much greater purpose.As I leaned in to spy on him，I saw the most amazing site. Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him.But Billy walked right up to them.I almost screamed for him to get away.And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground，obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion，lift its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boys hand. I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life.As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground，they were suddenly joined by other drops... and more drops...and more.I looked up at the sky.It was as if God，himself，was weeping with pride. 語篇解讀：本文作者在看到兒子比利救缺水小鹿這一幕時深受感動。 1．Why did the author follow her son? A．Because there might be danger. B．Because her son was doing a good deed. C．Because she was curious. D．Because she intended to help. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“my curiosity got the best of me”可知，好奇心促使作者要跟蹤兒子。 答案：C 2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Rain was in great need. B．There were few trees in the woods. C．Billy carried water with his small hands. D．Billy walked into the woods and then returned over and over again. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Minutes after he disappeared into the woods”可知，如果只剩幾棵樹的話，作者就不用跟著兒子進入樹林，只要站在遠處就能看見。 答案：B 3．What Billy did mainly showed that he was________． A．caring B．beautiful C．childlike D．brave 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life”可知，兒子在天旱的時候去挽救小鹿的生命，可見兒子有愛心。 答案：A The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating animals. Migrating or mobile animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of winter to warmer areas.Birds may fly from one part of the world to another，perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way.Whales and turtles(海龜) cover vast areas of ocean.The report says that changes in any one of the places which these animals use can cause serious harm.“Obviously these animals have developed their travelling patterns over thousands of years.But climate change is almost certain to be extreme over the next 25 to 50 years and it is extremely unlikely that these animals can change their habits fast enough，”said the report author Dr.Robert Hepworth. Hardest hit by rising temperatures are turtles.Scientists have found that at higher temperatures，turtles produce far more female eggs than male ones.In parts of Malaysia，turtle birthing sites are producing only females，the report says.It also provides evidence that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get warmer. With birds，the main problem is climaterelated damage to important areas at either end of the travels or at resting places along the way. About onefifth of migrating birds are now in danger because of climaterelated changes including rising sea levels，land loss and more violent storms，the report concludes. Other animals picked out as particularly in danger include： the North Atlantic Minke Whale，whose main food (tiny shrimp) is disturbed by the change in ocean flows. the White Nose Dolphin，which is outpeted by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters. The report is not all bad news.Even with major climate changes，protecting the environment can still help mobile animals to recover.“We need governments to start taking action at the national and international level.The_clock_is_running.”said Dr.Hepworth.And some animals are already adapting，with the report mentioning whales that are changing their feeding behaviour，finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat. 語篇解讀：本文主要講述氣候的變化對遷徙的動物造成的影響。 4．What can be inferred (推斷) about turtles from the text? A．They are the only animals besides humans that suffer from cancer. B．They have traditionally lived longer than other oceanbased animals. C．Those born near a hotter area are more likely to be females. D．Those born near a hotter area are more likely to be males. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可以推斷出C項正確。 答案：C 5．According to the report，how will global warming affect turtles in the future? A．They will only produce female babies. B．Their food supply will gradually disappear. C．Some will suffer from higher rates of cancer. D．They will be in greater danger because of more violent storms. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，全球變暖會導致海龜?shù)冒┌Y的幾率增加。 答案：C 6．Which of the following is mentioned as a consequence of rising temperatures? A．More storms will affect the ability of whales to find their feeding grounds. B．20 percent of all birds are likely to die out because of land loss. C．Migrating animals are likely to start adapting to the changes more quickly. D．Warmer oceans will increase the petition between different kinds of dolphins. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。A項文章沒有提到；B項錯誤，文章提到“五分之一的遷徙鳥類處在危險之中”，而不是滅絕；C項錯誤，應該是unlikely。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“the White Nose Dolphin，which is outpeted by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters”可知會產(chǎn)生D項這樣的后果。 答案：D 7．By saying “The clock is running” in the last paragraph，Dr.Hepworth means that “________”． A．it may be too late to save some animals B．it is time to start protecting the animals C．there is not much time to solve the problem D．it takes time to plete the actions 解析：詞義猜測題。從文章最后一句可猜測出，一些動物已經(jīng)開始適應變化了的環(huán)境，有報道說，鯨魚正在改變它們的飲食習慣。因此解決問題刻不容緩。 答案：C Charles Dickens(1812—1870)，the great nineteenth century English novelist，was born near Portsmouth.His father ran heavily into debt and when he was twelve，he had to go and work in a factory for making boot polish.The only formal education he received was a twoyear schooling at a school for poor children.In fact，he had to teach himself all he knew.He worked for a time as junior clerk in a lawyers office.After that，he worked as a reporter in the law courts，and later in parliament，for London newspapers.His career as a writer of fiction began in 1833 with short stories and essays in periodicals，and in 1837 his ic novel The Pickwick Papers made him the most popular author at his time in England. He was a great observer of people and their places because he was attracted by life and conditions in midnineteenth century London.He wrote 19 novels all his life and in many of them，Dickens gave a realistic picture of all classes of England society，showing deep sympathy for the poor and unfortunate，exposing the injustice and inhumanity of the bourgeoisie. Many of his novels like Oliver Twist，David Copperfield，Nicholas Nickleby，Great Expectations，A Tale of Two Cities and so on drew attention to the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago. Dickens criticized capitalist society from the point of view of bourgeois humanism.He wished to see improvement in the living conditions of the poor，but failed to find any effective means to achieve that end. 8．Dickens only received a little formal education because________． A．he wanted to teach himself B．he wanted to work and made a lot of money C．he was too poor to afford any more formal education D．he wanted some working experiences to be a novelist 解析：推理判斷題。由文章第一段第二句可知。 答案： C 9．According to Dickens，the society at his time in England was________． A．justice B．poor C．fortable D．unsatisfying 解析：推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段“the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago”可知。 答案：D 10．Which of the following novel made Dickens the most popular writer at his time in England? A．Oliver Twist. B．The Pickwick Papers. C．A Tale of Two Cities. D．Great Expectations. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句可知。 答案：B 11．According to the passage，which of the following about Dickens is TRUE? A．He didnt go to school at all. B．He only wrote about poor people and showed deep sympathy for them. C．He began to write fictions when he was 21 years old. D．He found some effective ways to improve the living conditions of the poor. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第一句和最后一句可知。 答案：C As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact，it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities，others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long，through continued exposure to stress，that health bees endangered.Since we cant remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do_so even if we could)，we need to find ways to deal with it. 12．People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because ________． A．they regard working as their greatest enjoyment B．they believe that work is superior to relaxation C．they are traveling fast all the time D．they are being busier with their work than ever before 解析：推理判斷題。由第一段可推知，無法放松自己主要是比以前任何時候都要忙碌。 答案：D 13．According to the author，the most important character for a good manager is his________． A．strong will to hold out stress B．knowing the art of relaxation C．high sense of responsibility D．having control over performance 解析：推理判斷題。由第三段第二句可推知，當好管理者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)是要具有堅強的抵制壓力的意志。句中prime material意為“一流的素質(zhì)”。 答案：A 14．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress. B．Stress is always harmful to peoples health. C．Its easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. D．Different people can bear different amount of stress. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual”可知。 答案：D 15．In the last sentence of the passage，“do so” refers to“________”． A．expose ourselves to stress B．find ways to deal with stress C．remove stress from our lives D．establish links between diseases and stress 解析：詞義猜測題。由“Since we cant remove stress from our lives”可知括號里的內(nèi)容是對前文的解釋。 答案：C 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 We often carry a lot of things when were travelling. __16__ On long ones we carry things like passports, visas, etc. Though travelling can be fun, were likely to misplace these things and even lose them because of the excitement of the journey or being too busy or tired. So how can we carry valuable things safely while travelling? __17__ Place most of it in a wallet and put the wallet in your main suitcase or bag with a lockandkey system. Dont open it until you reach your destination (目的地). Guess how much money youll need on the journey, and place this money in a different wallet and carry this in your pocket. __18__ Next, instead of wearing your jewelry, you can carry your jewelry at the bottom of your suitcase or bag. ___19__ Many people think that since the purse is always going to be in their hands, itll remain safe. But other things like tickets, phone numbers, keys, etc., are all going to go in there. So youre often going to open your purse for something or the other. What if you just drop it? Then remember to hook (鉤住) the keys. You get those really nice key chains these days that e with a big doghook.__20__ Use one of these to carry your keys. This way, you wont leave the keys in a restaurant or any other place. Hope all the above tips for travelling will help you. A．So youll know what to bring. B．Its a kind of vacation, but without your parents. C．Spend money from this wallet till you get to your destination. D．Firstly, distribute (分開) your money if youre travelling alone. E．You can hook the key chain to your jeans or your handbag. F．On short trips we take things like money, jewelry (首飾), house keys, etc. G．Dont carry it in your purse, just in case somebody is quick in stealing your purse. 16．解析：根據(jù)上文的“We often carry a lot of things when were travelling.”以及下文的“On long ones we carry things like passports, visas, etc.”可知，不管是長途旅行還是短途旅行，我們都會攜帶很多東西，由此可知，F(xiàn)項為正確答案。 答案：F 17．解析：根據(jù)上文的“So how can we carry valuable things safely while travelling？”可知，下文作者開始介紹如何在旅途中安全地保管好貴重物品，再結(jié)合第二段的內(nèi)容可知，D項為正確答案。 答案：D 18．解析：根據(jù)上文的“Dont open it until you reach your destination”以及“and place this money in a different wallet and carry this in your pocket.”可知，在旅途中始終不要打開裝錢多的那個錢包，用錢的時候可以在裝錢少的那個錢包里拿錢。 答案：C 19．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，下文是在講述很多人愿意把首飾放在手提包里，實際上放在手提包里并不安全，由此可知G項符合。 答案：G 20．解析：根據(jù)本段首句“Then remember to hook the keys.”可知，作者本段在講述如何在旅途中保管好鑰匙，由此可知E項為正確答案。 答案：E 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。 My husband，Tom，has always been good with animals，but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松雞)．Its __21__for a grouse to have any contact(接觸) with people.In fact，theyre hard to spot，__22__ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. This grouse came into our lives in__23__.Tom was working out in the field when he__24__ her walking around at the edge of the field.She was __25__unafraid and seemed to be __26__ about what he was doing. Tom saw the __27__bird several times，and she got more fortable around him.We quickly grew__28__of the bird and decided to call her Mildred. One day，as Tom was working，Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom__29__he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Apparently，she didnt like to be __30__.Shed run up and pecked(啄) at Toms hands，then __31__ off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes，until Mildred became tired of the __32__and left. As spring went and summer came，Mildred started to __33__ more and more often.__34__Mildred felt fortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a__35__ of the two of them together.This friendly grouse soon felt__36__ not just with our family，but with anybody who walked or drove by. When hunting season opened，we put a __37__ at the end of our driveway asking __38__ not to shoot our pet grouse.My father，who lived down the road，__39__warned people not to shoot her.__40__，hunters would stop and take pictures，because they had never seen anything like her. 語篇解讀：作者的丈夫與一只松雞成了朋友！在狩獵季節(jié)，大家一起提醒獵人不要獵殺那只松雞，事實上，獵人們對這只和人類成為好朋友的松雞非常好奇?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 21．A.interesting B．reasonable C．impossible D．unusual 22．A.though B．because C．unless D．until 23．A.spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter 24．A.got B．kept C．noticed D．imagined 25．A.naturally B．certainly C．normally D．surprisingly 26．A.crazy B．curious C．concerned D．cautious 27．A.shy B．a(chǎn)wkward C．friendly D．elegant 28．A.careful B．tired C．fond D．sick 29．A.supposed B．realized C．hoped D．pretended 30．A.ignored B．observed C．a(chǎn)mazed D．disturbed 31．A.put B．back C．set D．take 32．A.game B．work C．place D．man 33．A.give up B．e out C．turn over D．fly by 34．A.Eventually B．Suddenly C．Constantly D．Presently 35．A.chance B．dream C．picture D．sense 36．Afortable B．guilty C．a(chǎn)nxious D．familiar 37．A.lantern B．sign C．gun D．loudspeaker 38．A.drivers B．farmers C．hunters D．tourists 39．A.just B．yet C．thus D．a(chǎn)lso 40．A.In fact B．For long C．On the contrary D．By the way 21．解析：根據(jù)常識及下文“they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching”可知，松雞能與作者的丈夫相處是很不尋常的。 答案：D 22．解析：上下文存在因果關系。句意：事實上，松雞是很難被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的，它們非常警覺，因為當它們聽到人類靠近的時候，通常就會飛走。 答案：B 23．解析：根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“As spring went and summer came”可知我們是在春天和這只松雞相遇的。 答案：A 24．解析：句意：湯姆正在田里干活，突然他注意到一只松雞在田邊上走動。其他選項不符合語境。 答案：C 25.解析：根據(jù)下文松雞靠近人可知，此處應指令人感到驚訝。 答案：D 26．解析：句意：讓人驚訝的是，這只松雞并不害怕，而且看起來對湯姆所做的事情很好奇。 答案：B 27.解析：這只松雞看到人并不飛走，因此是“友善的”。 答案：C 28．解析：be fond of“喜歡，喜愛”。 答案：C 29．解析：根據(jù)下文“to see what she would do next”可知是假裝沒看到她。 答案：D 30．解析：根據(jù)上文湯姆假裝沒看見和下文“Shed run up and pecked at Toms hands”可知此處指松雞不喜歡被忽略。 答案：A 31．解析：put off “推遲”；back off “退后”；set off“動身，引爆”；take off“脫掉，起飛，事業(yè)成功”。句意：松雞跑上前來啄湯姆的手，然后后退，看看他會做什么。 答案：B 32.解析：過來啄湯姆的手，然后后退，對松雞來說應該是一種游戲。 答案：A 33．解析：give up“放棄”；e out“出來，出版”；turn over“移交，翻轉(zhuǎn)”；fly by“飛過”。句意：當春天過去夏季到來的時候，松雞開始更加經(jīng)常地出現(xiàn)。 答案：B 34．解析：此處選eventually表示時間慢慢流逝，松雞與我們的關系變得更好。 答案：A 35．解析：get a picture of the two of them together“為他們兩個一起拍照”。其他選項不符合語境。 答案：C 36．解析：根據(jù)上文多次出現(xiàn)的fortable可知。句意：這只友好的松雞很快不僅與我們家人待在一起感到很