2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)匯總 第08章 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).doc
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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)匯總 第08章 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 第一節(jié) 真題精析 I.動(dòng)詞 1. - How about eight o clock outside the cinema? - That _______ me fine. 【04全國(guó)】 A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits 2. The evening news es on at seven oclock and ______ only thirty minutes.【04全國(guó)】 A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts 3. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. 【04江蘇】 A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted 4. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____.【04浙江卷】 A. act B. help C. serve D. last 5. Theyve _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? 【04湖南卷】 A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered 6. All the employees except the manager to work online at home. 【04廣東卷】 A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged 7.—How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays? —I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more fortable. 【04福建卷】 A.insist B.want C.suppose D.suggest 8.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm. 【04遼寧卷】 A.kept B.stopped C.slowed D.delayed 9. Happy birthday, Alice ! So you have twenty-one already ! 【04天津卷】 A. bee B. turned C. grown D. passed 10. They see you as something of a worrier, ______problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you e to them. 【04重慶卷】 A. settling B. discovering C. seeing D. designing 11. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors pleted a 20-hours operation to have __________ one-year-old twins at the head. 【04上海卷】 A. isolated B. separated C. divided C. removed 12. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ________it into the sea. 【04上海卷】 A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled 13. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _______ effects. 【04上海卷】 A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging 14. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________ to point. 【04上海卷】 A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize 15. If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to their name and address. A.pass B.write C.take D.leave 【NMETxx】 16. Tony is the guidebook, looking for information about Japan, where he will travel soon. 【xx上?!? A.tracing B.skipping C.inspecting D.scanning 17.Some passengers plain that it usually so long to fill in travel insurance documents. 【xx上海】 A.costs B.takes C.spends D.spares 18.Her talent and experience her to the respect of her colleagues. 【xx上?!? A.permitted B.qualified C.deserved D.entitled 19. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ____their belongings when they leave the car. A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take 【NMETxx】 20. Mary finally Bruce as her life-long panion. 【xx上?!? A. received B. accepted C. made D. honored 21. Go and join in the party. it to me to do the washing-up. 【xx上?!? A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send 22. Whatever rank you may be in, it would be wrong to the law into your own hands. 【xx上?!? A. bring B. hold C. take D. seize 23. ---What shall we start? ---Let’s ______ it 8:30. Is that all right? 【xx北京】 A. set B. meet C. make D. take 24. ---Mummy, can I put the peaches on the cupboard? ---No, dear. They don’t _____well. Put them in the fridge instead. 【xx北京】 A. keep B. fit C. get D. last 25. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from my friends. 【NMETxx】 A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 26. Alice trusts you; only you can her to give up the foolish idea. 【xx上?!? A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade 27. Her brother to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order. 【xx上?!? A. declared B. threatened C. warned D. exclaimed 28. When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an rolling stone. 【xx上?!? A. untouched B. unexpected C. unfamiliar D. unbelievable 29. Her son, to whom she was so , went abroad ten years ago. 【xx上?!? A. Loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected 30. Let Harry play with your toys as well , Clare —you must learn to _______.【NMETxx】 A.support B.care C.spare D.share 31. --Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? --Yes. They have better players, so I_____them to win. 【NMETxx】 A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want 32. _____h(yuǎn)im and then try to copy what he does.【NMETxx】 A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stared at D. Watch 33. They _____ the train until it disappeared in the distance. 【NMETxx】 A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed 34. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. 【NMET1996】 A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes 35. —What did you think of her speech? —She for one hour but didnt much. 【NMET1995】 A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say C. said; speak D. said; say 36. Youre your time trying to persuade him; hell never join us. 【NMET1995】 A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing 37. All the leading newspapers the trade talks between China and the United States. A. reported B. printed C. announced D. published【NMET1995】 38. I dont know the restaurant, but its ______to be quite a good one. 【MET1994】 A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked 【答案與解析】 1. D 該題是考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fit是指:能適合某些條件、環(huán)境、目的或要求,有“吻合”之意。suit是指:適合;中……的意。據(jù)題意:“8點(diǎn)在電影院門口怎么樣?”“那我很適合?!钡弥?,這里不只是指尺寸合適。 2. D 該題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。last意為:continue in time; go on: 繼續(xù)在時(shí)間上持續(xù),繼續(xù)。句意:晚間新聞7點(diǎn)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)30分鐘。故選D。 keep意為:保持,繼續(xù)不斷;finish意為:.完成,結(jié)束;continue意為:To go on with a particular action or in a particular condition; persist 繼續(xù),繼續(xù)某一特定行為或保持某一特定情況。 不合題意。 3. C 該題考查動(dòng)詞辨析的能力。attempted murder意為:企圖謀殺。句意:一位男子因涉嫌企圖謀殺正在接受審問(wèn)。 4. B 該題考查習(xí)動(dòng)詞辨析。據(jù)題意:如果你感到實(shí)在累了,也許睡一會(huì)有用。故選B. help意為:有用。 5.D 該題是考查動(dòng)詞辨析。offer意為:提供;跟雙賓語(yǔ),即offer sb. sth.。后面還有Shall we take it?故選D。句意:他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝耸迦f(wàn)美金買房子,我們要么?provided sb with sth/provide sth for sb;supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb;show雖然跟雙賓語(yǔ)但意義不合題意。 6. D 該題考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)與主謂一致。encourage sb to do sth為固定用法,意為:鼓勵(lì)某人干某事。此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是employees為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),故選擇D。句意:鼓勵(lì)除了經(jīng)理以外所有的職工在家在線工作。 7.D該題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從第二句話得知這是建議,故選D。句意:“你建議我們?cè)鯓尤ケ本┒燃??”“我認(rèn)為我們最好坐飛機(jī)去。這樣更方便?!? 8.D 該題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。關(guān)鍵詞是late,由此得知后面應(yīng)是delayed意為:耽誤,延誤。句意:約翰業(yè)務(wù)會(huì)議遲到了,因?yàn)樗暮桨啾槐╋L(fēng)雨延誤了。 9. B 該題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Happy birthday, Alice !得知B最佳。turn意為:To reach and pass (a certain age, for example)到達(dá)或過(guò)了(例如,一定的年齡)。其他bee變成,成為,變得;grown成長(zhǎng),漸漸變得,增長(zhǎng);增高;pass經(jīng)過(guò),變化,超過(guò),等都比全面,不合適。句意:愛(ài)麗絲,生日快樂(lè)!你已經(jīng)21歲了! 10. C 該題根據(jù)句意選詞。句意:他們把他看作杞人憂天的人。(自找煩惱的人,幻想一些不存在的問(wèn)題,和不可能發(fā)生的事。)關(guān)鍵是which don’t exist決定了要選擇“想象,幻想”。故選seeing。其他不合題意。 11. B 考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。句意“當(dāng)醫(yī)生經(jīng)過(guò)20小時(shí)的手術(shù)把一歲的孿生兒的頭部分離時(shí),醫(yī)院的全體工作人員舉杯歡慶”。isolated“隔離,孤獨(dú)”;separated“分離,分開(kāi)”;divided“分成幾份”,removed“離開(kāi),遠(yuǎn)離”,B符合句子意思要求。 12. C 考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。句子的意思為“訓(xùn)練者在保證鯨可以自己照顧自己之后,把它放歸大?!薄ransported“運(yùn)輸,傳送”,unloaded“卸,擺脫……負(fù)擔(dān)”,released“釋放,放棄”,handled“觸摸,搬運(yùn),處理”,C符合句子意思要求。 13. B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句子意思為“很多人喜歡和咖啡,因?yàn)樗写碳ぷ饔谩薄romoting “促進(jìn)的,提升的”, stimulating“刺激的,有刺激性的”,enhancing“提高的,增強(qiáng)的”,encouraging“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的,可獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的”。 14. A 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,句子的意思為“老師在黑板上寫了一個(gè)例子闡明觀點(diǎn)”。Illustrate“舉例說(shuō)明,闡明”,suggest“建議,暗示,表明”,express“表示,表達(dá)”,recognize“認(rèn)可,承認(rèn),認(rèn)出”。 15. D 該題考查動(dòng)詞的使用。leave 意為:give or deposit, as for use or information, upon ones departure or in ones absence 留下某人離開(kāi)或不在時(shí)給予或存放以備使用或告知某事leave one’s name and address意為:留下姓名和地址。這是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意:如果有人打電話,告訴他我出去了,請(qǐng)他留下姓名和地址。 16.D 考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析,trace追蹤.探索。skip跳.蹦,inspecting檢查.視察,scanning匆匆的略看.掃視,句子的意思為“托尼正在瀏覽那導(dǎo)游手冊(cè),尋找有關(guān)日本的信息,他不久將去那里旅游,D為正確答案。 17.B 辨析動(dòng)詞的用法,It takes sb sometime to do sth是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:有些乘客抱怨填寫旅行保險(xiǎn)文件要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 18.D 考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析,permit允許,許可,qualify使…有資格,deserve應(yīng)該得到;值得。entitle給予權(quán)利,以….為名.經(jīng)常使用的形式為entitle sb to do sth或entitle sb to sth因此,D為正確答案 19.D 該題動(dòng)詞的辨析與使用能力。句意:出租汽車司機(jī)提醒顧客臨下車時(shí)帶走他們的物品。keep意為:保存;catch意為: 抓?。籬old 意為:拿?。籺ake意為:拿, 拿走。據(jù)題意take 最合適。take one’s belongings意為:帶好自己的物品。 20.B 辨析動(dòng)詞的詞義及用法,received(收到).accept(接受)含有主觀成分。make(使)不能與as連用。honoured(授予榮譽(yù)),選擇終生伴侶而不是授予榮譽(yù),因此B為最佳選項(xiàng)。 21.C 考查動(dòng)詞的用法,get(使)remain(剩下.依然)leave(使留下,交給,遺留),send(送.寄.派),句子意思是“去參加晚會(huì)吧,把這些碗盤留給我洗?!眊et與 remain意思不符,send與此句的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境不相協(xié)調(diào)。因此C為正確答案。 22.C考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析及搭配。take the law into one’s own hand意思為“無(wú)視法律而私行懲治?!? 23. C 該題考查動(dòng)詞搭配的用法?!癕ake it +時(shí)間”是習(xí)慣搭配,用以確定做 某事的時(shí)間。句意:--我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)?--定在8:30。行么? 24.A 該題考查使用動(dòng)詞的能力。keep意為:store存放;fit意為:合適;使合適使成為合適的大小和形狀;get意為:獲得, 變成;last意為:continue in time,go on: 繼續(xù)在時(shí)間上持續(xù)。據(jù)題意:--媽媽,我把桃子放在廚子上行么?--不要,孩子。它們不能保鮮。把它們方到冰箱里。 25. A 該題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。該題中的關(guān)鍵詞是from,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有separate能與from搭配,意為:與……分開(kāi)。句意:當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入人群時(shí),我和我的朋友被分開(kāi)了。 26.D Suggest意為“建議”。attract意思為“吸引”,tempt意思為“勸誘.勾引”persuade“說(shuō)服”,強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說(shuō)的結(jié)果,本句的意思為“愛(ài)麗絲相信你,只有能說(shuō)服她放棄這愚蠢的想法。”D符合意思要求。 27.B 句意為“她哥威脅她如果她不執(zhí)行他的命令就把她一個(gè)關(guān)在黑暗的屋子里”declare(宣布.宣告).exclaim(叫喊.驚叫)后不接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。warn(警告)后接動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語(yǔ),threaten(威脅)可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),B符合意思要求。 28. B untouched(沒(méi)有觸及的) unexpected(意想不到的)unfamiliar(不熟悉的)unbelievable(難以置信的)句意為“約翰在爬山的時(shí)候,被一塊滾石砸得失去了知覺(jué)。B符合意思要求。 29.C loved(熱愛(ài)的), cared(關(guān)心的),devoted(熱愛(ài)的,非常忠實(shí)的)常與to搭配,affected(矯飾的.造作的.不自然的)。句意為“她熱愛(ài)的兒子,十年前去了國(guó)外?!痹陉P(guān)系代詞前的to就標(biāo)志C為最佳答案。 31.D 該題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。support意為:支撐,支持,贍養(yǎng);care意為:關(guān)心,喜歡,照顧;spare意為:吝惜,省掉,抽出;share意為:分享,共有。據(jù)題意:讓哈里斯也玩你的玩具,克萊爾,你必須學(xué)會(huì)分享。這是教育孩子要和別人分享自己的玩具,故選D。 31. C該題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。題意:“你認(rèn)為明星隊(duì)會(huì)打敗公牛隊(duì)嗎?”“會(huì)的。他們有更好的隊(duì)員,所以我預(yù)料他們會(huì)贏。”根據(jù)better player,可知后面的意義為“所以我預(yù)料他們會(huì)贏”。在四個(gè)供選動(dòng)詞中,hope意為:希望,不能用于hope sb to do sth;prefer意為:更喜歡want意為:想要。但從說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣判斷是對(duì)未來(lái)事情的期盼,不合題意;唯expect有“預(yù)料”之意。 32.D 該題考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。mind意為:注意, 留意,介意;glance at意為:匆匆看一下;stare at意為:盯著看, 凝視,往往表示由于吃驚而瞪大眼睛看;watch意為:注視,題意:注意觀察他,然后試著照他做的去做。watch有持續(xù)動(dòng)作的意義,可以表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的觀看。 33.B 該題考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。saw意為:看見(jiàn),強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果;notice意為:注意到,留心;observe 意為:觀察, 觀測(cè); watch意為:注視,有持續(xù)動(dòng)作的意義。題意:他們注視著火車直到消失在遠(yuǎn)方。故watch為最佳選擇。 34. B 該題考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。該題的關(guān)鍵詞是good為形容詞,因此決定其前面的動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞,feel為系動(dòng)詞,do, get ,make都是行為動(dòng)詞,用副詞來(lái)修飾。該題題意:夏天我喜歡到海邊去,躺在陽(yáng)光下或在涼爽的海水里游泳我感到無(wú)比愉快。 35. B 該題考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)義辨析。speak 作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為:說(shuō),發(fā)言, 演講;speak作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為:講(某種語(yǔ)言),后接某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)。say作及物動(dòng)詞,意為:說(shuō),講,后接賓語(yǔ)。據(jù)題意:“你認(rèn)為她的講演怎么樣?” “她講了一小時(shí),但并沒(méi)說(shuō)出多少(事)?!薄八v了一小時(shí)”,應(yīng)用speak不及物動(dòng)詞;“但并沒(méi)說(shuō)出多少(事)?!睉?yīng)用say 及物動(dòng)詞。 36. B 該題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。waste time doing sth 意為:浪費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事。spend time doing sth意為:花費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事。該題的關(guān)鍵在于:he will never join us.它決定了應(yīng)用wasting。句意:你勸他是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,他絕對(duì)不會(huì)加入我們(這邊的)。 37. A 該題考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)義辨析。句意:各大主要報(bào)紙都報(bào)道了中美兩國(guó)貿(mào)易談判的消息。report 意 為:報(bào)導(dǎo);print意為:印刷, 出版;announce意為: 宣布, 通告;publish意為:出版,刊印。報(bào)紙上的報(bào)道只能用report。 38. A 該題考查固定表達(dá)。句中it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式是真正主語(yǔ)。It’s said意思是“據(jù)說(shuō)……”。 句意:我不了解那家飯店,但據(jù)說(shuō)是一家很好的飯店。 II.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 1. The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work. 【05春考北京】 A. about B. out C. back D. up 2. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ pletely.【04全國(guó)】 A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over 3. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _____. 【04全國(guó)】 A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over 4. The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 【04江蘇】 A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 5. Its ten years since the scientist _______on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. 【江蘇-29】 A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up 6. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite____ as planned. 【04浙江卷】 A. make out B. turn out C. go on C. e up 7. He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. 【04湖南卷】 A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out 8. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day. 【04廣東卷】 A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up 9.It is certain that he will__________ his business to his son when he gets old. 【04福建卷】 A.take over B.think over C.hand over D.go over 10.The final examination is ing up soon. It’s time for us to our studies. 【04遼寧卷】 A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over 11. It was not a serious illness, and she soon it. 【04天津卷】 A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of 12. Before the war broke out, many people ________in safe places possessions they could not take with them. 【04重慶卷】 A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away 13. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. 【04上海卷】 A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for 14. I dont ____ rock n roll. Its much too noisy for my taste.【04北京】 A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for 15. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when youve finished with them. 【04全國(guó)】 A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off 16. News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached. A.have broken down B.have broken out C.have broken in D.have broken up 【NMETxx】 17.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea . 【xx上?!? A.a(chǎn)dded to B.resulted from C.turned out D.made up 18. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____the shocking ending. 【xx北京】 A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 19. We thought of selling this old furniture. But we’ve decided to _____it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 【NMETxx】 20.Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase? 【xx上?!? A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. bake in 21. This mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____ from home and earn some money on his own. 【xx北京】 A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away 22. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ____ very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 【NMETxx】 23.I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can no guarantees because it the weather. 【xx上?!? A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on 24. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____. A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out 【NMETxx】 25. She_________ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up【NMET1997】 26. It is wise to have some money for old age. 【NMET1996】 A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up 27. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ? 【NMET1995】 A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off 答案與解析 1. A 該題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。bring about意為:引起,致使,造成,達(dá)成;bring out意為:揭露,顯示,解釋;出版,演出 ,說(shuō)出,暴露;bring back回憶,使憶起,使返回,歸還,帶回來(lái),恢復(fù),還原;bring up養(yǎng)育,提出,教養(yǎng),使突然停止,提升。據(jù)題意:因特網(wǎng)改變了我們的工作方式。此處指帶來(lái)變化,故A最佳。 2. B該題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。turn down拒絕;put out撲滅;put away放好, 儲(chǔ)存…備用;turned over考慮,把…交給警方。據(jù)題意,應(yīng)該是撲滅campfires故選B。句意:森林警察經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有完全被撲滅的營(yíng)火。 3. C該題是中考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。A. turned down拒絕 B. turned over打翻,移交給,翻身C. fallen down下降,倒下,跪拜D. fallen over臉朝下跌倒。據(jù)題意:在一些西方國(guó)家,對(duì)工商管理碩士畢業(yè)生的需求已經(jīng)下降了。故選C。 4. C 該題考查動(dòng)詞搭配的能力。insist on doing sth 是習(xí)慣搭配,意為:堅(jiān)持做某事。句意:雖然我對(duì)他說(shuō)我住在附近,但是那位男士堅(jiān)持為我找出租車。 5. B 該題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。set out意為:著手做,開(kāi)始干;take off意為:拿掉,取消,脫衣,起飛;turn up意為:找到,出現(xiàn),突然發(fā)生;make for意為:(尤指匆匆地)走向,有利于,傾向于,導(dǎo)致,向前進(jìn),有助于。據(jù)題意:那位科學(xué)家十年前就開(kāi)始了他畢生發(fā)現(xiàn)那種昂貴的化學(xué)藥品的工作了。應(yīng)選擇B。 6.B 該題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。make out意為:書寫,好不容易做成功,理解,辨認(rèn)出;turn out意為:證明是,結(jié)果,發(fā)展為;go on 意為:繼續(xù)下去,發(fā)生;e up意為:走近,發(fā)芽,發(fā)生,被提出,上升,出現(xiàn)。據(jù)題意;我們本想天黑前到家,但是結(jié)果沒(méi)像計(jì)劃的那樣。應(yīng)該選擇B。 7.A 該題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用。let out意為:泄露。符合題意。句意:他無(wú)意中說(shuō)出了他和他老婆吵了架 并且兩周沒(méi)回家了。took care意為:當(dāng)心;made sure意為:確定,確信,證實(shí);made out意為:書寫,說(shuō)明,設(shè)法應(yīng)付,理解。都不符合題意。 8. A該題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。take up意為:占(地方),費(fèi)(時(shí)間),占據(jù);makes up意為:彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),縫制,整理,包裝,和解,編輯,化妝;saves up意為:儲(chǔ)蓄,貯存;puts up意為:舉起,抬起,進(jìn)行,提供,表現(xiàn)出,建造,提名,推舉。關(guān)鍵詞most of her day,由此選擇A。題意:海倫總是幫助媽媽,即使上學(xué)占了她大部分時(shí)間。 9.C該題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。take over接收,接管;think over仔細(xì)考慮,重新考慮;hand over移交;go over仔細(xì)檢查,潤(rùn)色,復(fù)習(xí)。據(jù)題意C最合適。句意:他老了時(shí),把生意轉(zhuǎn)交給他兒子這是肯定的。 10.A該題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。據(jù)題意此處指開(kāi)始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),故選A. get down to意為:開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮,符合題意。get out意為:出去,離開(kāi),逃脫,泄露;get back for意為:回來(lái),恢復(fù);get over意為:爬過(guò),克服,熬過(guò),恢復(fù),原諒。不符合題意。句意:期末考試即將來(lái)臨。到了我們開(kāi)始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候了。 11. A 該題考查短語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇“痊愈;康復(fù)”,因此選擇 A. got over。got on with意為:繼續(xù)(做某事),與…和睦相處;got around意為:避免,說(shuō)服,走動(dòng),傳開(kāi)來(lái);got out of意為:從…之中獲得…,避免,使說(shuō)出。不合題意。句意:病情不嚴(yán)重,她很快就康復(fù)了。 12. B該題是考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。關(guān)鍵詞是in safe places,據(jù)此可以判斷此處選擇“收藏,放好”。題意:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)前,很多人把帶不走的財(cái)產(chǎn)藏在安全的地方。threw away扔掉,丟棄;gave away送掉,分發(fā),放棄,泄露;carried away運(yùn)走,使失去自制力。都不合題意。 13. A 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義辨析。句子意思為“為了保持健康,約翰教授退休后把騎自行車作為正常的鍛煉形式”。took up“開(kāi)始從事”,caught on“理解,了解”,carried out“執(zhí)行”,made for“有利于……,促進(jìn),襲擊”。 14. D 該題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。go in for意為:酷愛(ài);喜歡。據(jù)題意:我不喜歡搖滾音樂(lè)。我感覺(jué)它太吵了。go after意為:追求;go away with意為:帶走, 拐逃;go into意為:進(jìn)入,探究。不合題意。 15. C 該題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。一個(gè)中心動(dòng)詞put加不同的小詞。put on意為:假裝;增加;表演,演出,上演(戲劇);穿上;put down意為:戴上;寫下;記下 ;擊?。黄蕉?;取締;put back意為:撥回;推遲;延期;擱置;拖延;put off意為:延期;推遲。據(jù)題意:你可以從書架上拿任何書讀,但是你讀完后請(qǐng)你把它們放回原處。故選C。 16. A該題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。break down意為:失?。?落空;毀掉;拆除;損壞; 瓦解; 崩潰break in意為:闖入,破門而入 ;打斷,插嘴;失去控制 break out意為:發(fā)生; 爆發(fā);逃出; 突圍 break up意為:打碎, 破碎, 分裂,衰落, 分解, 變壞, 驅(qū)散。據(jù)題意:有消息報(bào)道那兩個(gè)國(guó)家的和平談判沒(méi)達(dá)成任何協(xié)議而失敗。該題應(yīng)選break down。 17.A.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。add to 增加,result from起因于,發(fā)生。turn out結(jié)果是…出現(xiàn),make up 編造.組成,句子意思為“……惡劣的天氣有增加了海上船員的無(wú)望”,因此A為正確答案。 18.A該題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。give away意為:泄露(秘密), 暴露,送掉, 分發(fā), 放棄, 泄露, 出賣, 讓步, 陷下;give out意為:分發(fā), 發(fā)出(氣味、熱等), 發(fā)表, 用盡, 精疲力竭;give up意為:放棄(念頭、希望等), 停止, 拋棄, 認(rèn)輸;give off意為:發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等),長(zhǎng)出(枝、杈等)。據(jù)題意:故事開(kāi)始不要提這件事,否則你會(huì)泄漏玄妙的結(jié)尾。推斷該題應(yīng)選答案A。 19. A 該題在特定語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義辨析。hold on to sth意為:“保住”;“ 保留”“抓住”; keep up with 意為:“保持地位”;“趕上跟上”;turn to意為:“轉(zhuǎn)向” “求助”,“變成”;look after 意為:“照看”“料理”。空后的it指代this old furniture,but 轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)明我們又決定不賣它了,故選A. hold on to意為“留下來(lái)”。題意:我們本想把舊家具賣掉,可是我們還是決定繼續(xù)保留下它。這家具說(shuō)不定挺值錢的。 20.C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),show off(炫耀)turn out(出席.證明為)bring out(說(shuō)明.闡明),take in(吸收),句子意思為“你能造一個(gè)句子來(lái)說(shuō)明這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思嗎?因此bring out符合要求。 21.D 該題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。A. run away 意為:離家出走,尤指私奔潛逃 B. take away 意為: 拿走;奪走; 帶走 C. keep away 意為: 避開(kāi)D. get away意為: 離開(kāi), 出發(fā) ,把...送走。據(jù)題意:他媽媽認(rèn)為讓他離開(kāi)家自己掙錢,會(huì)對(duì)他的性格養(yǎng)成有好處。此處既不是指“私奔潛逃”,也不是指“避開(kāi)”,更不是“拿走;奪走; 帶走”,而是指“離開(kāi),把...送走”。 22.A 該題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義辨析。work out意為:設(shè)計(jì)出,計(jì)算出,解決,產(chǎn) 生某種結(jié)果;try out意為:(采用前)嚴(yán)密試驗(yàn),考驗(yàn);go on意為:繼續(xù)下去,過(guò)去,發(fā)生,進(jìn)行;carry on 意為:繼續(xù)開(kāi)展,堅(jiān)持。題意:我們?cè)緵](méi)有計(jì)劃那樣搞藝展,但效果不錯(cuò)。work out一般與plan 搭配,有“產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果,有預(yù)期的結(jié) 果之意”。又如:I hope that the plan works out satisfactorily。(我希望那計(jì)劃有令人滿意的結(jié)果。) 23. B link with(連接.接合) depend on(依賴.依靠),connect to(連接.連結(jié)) decide on (下決心.決定),句意為“我計(jì)劃舉行露天晚會(huì),但我不能保證,因?yàn)檫@要取決于天氣。B符合意思要求。 24. D該題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。put up意為:舉起, 抬起give in意為: 屈服, 讓步turn on意為: 打開(kāi)(自來(lái)水、電燈、收音機(jī)) go out意為:熄滅。題意:沒(méi)人注 意到小偷溜進(jìn)房子因?yàn)榍∏蔁粝恕T谶@里“熄滅”并不強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)而是強(qiáng)調(diào)自然熄燈。故go out為最佳答案。 25.A 該題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義辨析。look up意為:向上看, 查尋, 查閱;look for 意為:尋找,期待;pick out意為:挑選;pick up意為: 撿起,獲得。據(jù)題意:“她在電話簿里查看他的號(hào)碼來(lái)核實(shí)她的號(hào)碼是否準(zhǔn)確?!边x項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)ook up意為:查尋,符合題意。 26. A 該題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義辨析。put away意為:放好, 儲(chǔ)存...備用keep up意為:不低落,維持,繼續(xù);give away意為:送掉,分發(fā),放棄;lay up意為:貯存,擱置。該題題意:為晚年存點(diǎn)錢是明智的。本句意為:儲(chǔ)存錢以備老來(lái)所用,put away選項(xiàng)最佳。 27. C 該題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義辨析。turn on 擰開(kāi)(自來(lái)水、電燈、收音機(jī)); turn down (使) 翻下來(lái) ,調(diào)低, 關(guān)小(燈光) ,拒絕;turn up向上翻,開(kāi)大, 扭亮(燈火等),露面, 發(fā)生,出現(xiàn);turn off關(guān)(自來(lái)水、電燈、收音機(jī)等) 。題中的hardly hear是關(guān)鍵詞:幾乎聽(tīng)不到。故斷定后句應(yīng)將音量放大。句意:我聽(tīng)不到收音機(jī)的聲音,請(qǐng)你把音量調(diào)大點(diǎn)。 第二節(jié) 考點(diǎn)歸納 一、動(dòng)詞的分類 從其含義來(lái)分,動(dòng)詞可分為行為動(dòng)詞(notional verb)、連系動(dòng)詞(link verb)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(modal verb)和助動(dòng)詞(auxiliary verb)四類: 類別 特點(diǎn) 舉例 行 為 動(dòng) 詞 及物動(dòng)詞 有完整的意義,能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ),可以有賓語(yǔ),可以有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) tell, ask, learn, produce, develop, leave,join 不及物動(dòng)詞 有完整的意義,能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ),不帶賓語(yǔ),沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) go, e, run, rise, wait, look 狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞 表示相對(duì)靜止的狀態(tài) belong, contain, exist,love 動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 表示短暫動(dòng)作不能持續(xù),不能同表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用 Arrive, finish, lend, open,start,leave,marry,die 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)作可以持續(xù),可- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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