2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)11.doc

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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)11 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx石家莊質(zhì)檢)—Don’t bother to buy me an air ticket.I’ve got one. —________Why didn’t you tell me earlier？I’ve got one，too. A．Good luck！　　　　　 B．You have? C．It’s no surprise.　 D．Don’t mention it. 2．(xx南通第二次學(xué)情調(diào)研)—In case anyone ________e in my absence，tell him I will be back soon. —Sure，I will. A．would 　 B．should C．will 　 D．shall 3．(xx棗莊模擬)The teacher simplified the instructions________the children could understand better. A．so that　 B．unless C．in case　 D．though 4．(xx山西四校模擬)—We enjoyed the flowers in the park，and had________great fun yesterday. —Great.But it’s________great pity that I didn’t join you. A．/；/ 　 B．a(chǎn)；/ C．/；a 　 D．a(chǎn)；a 5．(xx蘭州高三檢測(cè))—Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate? —Yes.I have always held the________that he is an honest fellow. A．custom 　 B．truth C．belief 　 D．trick 6．(xx沈陽(yáng)模擬)—Any advice for me? —You’d better________the timetable to see when the train leaves. A．consult　 B．remend C．remind　 D．request 7．(xx天一一中檢測(cè))It just isn’t fair；________I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach. A．whenever　 B．though C．for　 D．while 8．(xx安徽安慶三模)—She looks very happy.She________have passed the exam. —I guess so.It’s not difficult after all. A．should　 B．must C．could　 D．might 9．(xx濰坊市聯(lián)合考試)Mo Yan’s writing has________him a large audience，not only in China but overseas. A．deserved　 B．expanded C．a(chǎn)dmitted　 D．gained 10．(xx濰坊市聯(lián)合考試)The meeting between the presidents of those two countries________in Paris last week. A．took apart　 B．took action C．took effect　 D．took place 11．(xx福州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)Our government’s plan to fight against air pollution will focus on________information and handling PM 2.5. A．expressing　　　　　　　　　 B．representing C．gathering 　 D．a(chǎn)cknowledging 12．(xx湖南重點(diǎn)中學(xué)5月聯(lián)考)Either the judge or the lawyers________wrong on the case at that moment. A．is　 B．a(chǎn)re C．were　 D．was 13．In China，it is a traditional________to show respect to ancestors during the Qingming Festival. A．belief　 B．custom C．strength　 D．principle 14．My deskmate exercises regularly every day，so he is always________and studies efficiently. A．energetic　 B．confident C．generous　 D．reliable 15．(xx四川六校高三聯(lián)考)________is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto. A．It　 B．That C．Such　 D．What Ⅱ.完形填空　　[建議用時(shí)15′] (xx蚌埠市高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查考試) Some years ago when I was in my second year in university，I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salome’s __1__filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so__2__that I decided to write an article about her. I__3__Salome Bey，telling her I was from Essence magazine，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She__4__and told me to e to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I__5__I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list. I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there__6__，taking notes and asking questions that all began with，“Can you tell me...” I soon realized that__7__Salome Bey was one thing，but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The__8__was almost unbearable (不可容忍的)．I struggled for days __9__draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox. It didn’t take long.My manuscript__10__.How stupid of me！I thought.How could I__11__in a world of professional writers？Knowing I couldn’t __12__the rejection letter，I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer. Five years later，I was moving to California.While__13__my apartment，I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and __14__the editor’s letter in disbelief： Dear Ms Profit， Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some __15__ materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to__16__your story soon. Shocked，it took me a long time to__17__.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly，I lost years of__18__writing.Today，I have bee a fulltime writer.Looking back on this__19__，I learned a very important lesson：You can’t__20__to doubt yourself., 1．A.joy　 B．voice C．speech 　 D．smile 2．A.moved 　 B．a(chǎn)ctive C．satisfied　 D．proud 3．A.visited 　 B．emailed C．interviewed 　 D．phoned 4．A.agreed 　 B．refused C．hesitated 　 D．paused 5．A.replied 　 B．discovered C．explained 　 D．knew 6．A.seriously 　 B．nervously C．patiently 　 D．quietly 7．A.blaming 　 B．fooling C．inviting 　 D．urging 8. A．hardship 　 B．failure C．ment 　 D．pressure 9．A.on 　 B．by C．with 　 D．in 10．A.returned 　 B．disappeared C．spread 　 D．improved 11．Apare 　 B．pete C．survive 　 D．struggle 12．A.ignore　 B．deliver C．face 　 D．receive 13．A.cleaning 　 B．repairing C．decorating 　 D．leaving 14．A.saw 　 B．read C．found 　 D．noticed 15．A.memorial 　 B．relevant C．private 　 D．reliable 16．A.broadcast 　　 B．create C．publish 　 D．a(chǎn)ssess 17．A.prepare 　 B．recover C．escape 　 D．concentrate 18．A.energetic 　 B．enjoyable C．typical　 D．endless 19．A.experience 　 B．success C．benefit　　 D．a(chǎn)ccident 20．A.attempt 　 B．pretend C．expect 　　 D．a(chǎn)fford Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx鄭州一中質(zhì)檢) When it es to success in business and success in life，there are few qualities as important as confidence. People naturally have different levels of confidence.Some have a higher level of confidence than others do，but even those whose confidence is lacking can learn to build their level of confidence and reach their most important goals.Increasing selfconfidence is one of the most mon reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals. One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful is in the workplace.We all know how difficult it can be，for instance，to ask the boss for a raise.This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack confidence in their own abilities.After all，if you are unsure about your own abilities，how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more money for the work you do? Even if you are not asking for that big raise，having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success.If you are certain of your abilities，chances are that those around you，whether they are your coworkers，your colleagues or your superiors，will see that confidence，and that will help to assure them that you are the best at what you do. Being thought of as the person to go to，and being seen as an expert in your chosen field，is naturally very important to success on the job.If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice，you will help to protect yourself from the ever present danger of downsizing (裁員)．After all，if you are a recognized expert in the office，you will be regarded as an indispensable member of the team. Having a high level of confidence，after all，does not mean overlooking the places where you could improve.Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．The influence of confidence on one’s life. B．The difference of people’s confidence. C．The importance of confidence to success D．The judgment on one’s confidence. 2．Psychologists and other professionals can offer help to those________. A．who dream to be recognized experts B．who expect to give guidance to others C．who want to ask the boss for a raise D．who think their goals are hard to reach 3．What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．outgoing　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．important 　 D．energetic 4．What message does the author want to convey (傳遞) in the last paragraph? A．To overlook one’s disadvantages. B．To make full use of one’s advantages. C．To have great confidence in one’s abilities. D．To make objective evaluations of one’s abilities. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——不用麻煩給我買飛機(jī)票了。我有一張了?！阌?飛機(jī)票)了？為什么不早點(diǎn)告訴我？我也買了一張。A項(xiàng)意為“祝你好遠(yuǎn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“你有嗎”；C項(xiàng)意為“這并不奇怪”；D項(xiàng)意為“別客氣，別提了”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 答案：　B 2．解析：　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——我離開期間萬(wàn)一有人來(lái)找我，告訴他我很快就回來(lái)?！玫?。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用should，表示可能。 答案：　B 3．解析：　考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意為：老師簡(jiǎn)化了說(shuō)明，以便學(xué)生們能更好地理解。so that在此處引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境邏輯。 答案：　A 4．解析：　句意為：——昨天我們?cè)诠珗@里欣賞了花并且玩得很愉快?！昧?。不過(guò)遺憾的是我沒(méi)有加入你們。have fun意為“玩得高興”；It’s a great pity that...意為“……很可惜”。 答案：　C 5．解析：　根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)正確。hold the belief that...是常用句型，表示“相信……”。 答案：　 C 6．解析：　根據(jù)to see when the train leaves可知選A項(xiàng)。consult the timetable查看時(shí)間表。 答案：　A 7．解析：　句意為：這真不公平。上個(gè)月當(dāng)我在做服務(wù)員的時(shí)候，我的朋友們正躺在沙灘上。表示“與此同時(shí)”用while，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案：　D 8．解析：　句意為：——她看上去很開心。她一定是通過(guò)了考試?！蚁胧前?。畢竟考試不難。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)都可以用來(lái)表示推測(cè)，must語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，然后是should，could，might語(yǔ)氣最弱。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)話人推測(cè)她通過(guò)考試是有一定的理由的，即她看起來(lái)很開心，因此推測(cè)時(shí)很有把握，故用must。 答案：　B 9．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：莫言的作品為他贏得了大量的國(guó)內(nèi)外讀者。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選gain，意思是“獲得，贏得”。而deserve值得；expand擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展；admit承認(rèn)，均不符合句意。 答案：　D 10．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：上周那兩個(gè)國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在巴黎會(huì)晤。take place表示“進(jìn)行，發(fā)生”，符合句意。而take apart拆卸，拆開；take action采取行動(dòng)；take effect開始起作用，均與句意不符。 答案：　D 11．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我們政府同空氣污染作斗爭(zhēng)的計(jì)劃將以收集信息和控制PM 2.5為重點(diǎn)。express表達(dá)；represent代表；gather收集；acknowledge承認(rèn)，感謝。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C。 答案：　C 12．解析：　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為：那時(shí)，在這件案子上，不是法官錯(cuò)就是律師們錯(cuò)了。并列主語(yǔ)由either...or...，neither...nor...等連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與最鄰近的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致，據(jù)題干中or后的the lawyers和at that moment可知本題選C。 答案：　C 13．解析：　考查名詞辨析。belief信任，信心，信仰；custom習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗；strength強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，長(zhǎng)處，力量；principle法則，原則，原理。 答案：　B 14．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。energetic充滿活力的，精力充沛的，積極的；confident自信的，確信的；generous慷慨的，大方的；reliable可信賴的，可靠的。 答案：　A 15．解析：　考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意為：令人吃驚的是，在多倫多有這么多中國(guó)飯店?！癢hat is surprising”是主語(yǔ)從句，What在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 答案：　D Ⅱ.完形填空 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)第一次投稿的經(jīng)歷給了我們很多啟示：千萬(wàn)不要懷疑自己，否則你將會(huì)因此而錯(cuò)失很多。 1．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：Salome的聲音(voice)充滿了整個(gè)房間，整個(gè)劇院因她的歌聲而煥發(fā)生機(jī)。根據(jù)上一句“I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.”可知，答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 2．解析：　 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我被震撼(move感動(dòng))了，因此我決定寫一篇關(guān)于她的文章。active積極的，活躍的；satisfied滿意的；proud驕傲的，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　A 3．解析：　 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我打電話(phone)給Salome，說(shuō)我是Essence雜志的，想約她見面并談?wù)勊穆殬I(yè)。根據(jù)下文的“When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.”可知，答案D符合文意。 答案：　D 4．解析：　 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：她同意(agree)了我的請(qǐng)求，約好下個(gè)星期二在她的工作室見面。根據(jù)本句中“...told me to e to her studio next Tuesday”可知，她同意了“我”和她見面的請(qǐng)求。 答案：　A 5．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我知道(know)我在撒謊。根據(jù)下文 “I was not a writer...”可知，作者是在說(shuō)謊。reply回答；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；explain解釋，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　D 6．解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：我坐在那里，很緊張地(nervously)記著筆記，開始問(wèn)一些簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題，與上文“When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind...I was lying”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 7．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我很快意識(shí)到欺騙(fool)Salome是一回事兒，但是給一個(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)的雜志寫稿發(fā)表幾乎是不可能的事兒。根據(jù)上文“I was lying”可知，答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 8．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：這種壓力(pressure)幾乎不能讓人承擔(dān)。與下句“I struggled for days...”和作者懷疑自己的能力相呼應(yīng)，故答案D符合文意。hardship艱難；failure失??；ment評(píng)論，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　D 9．解析：　考查介詞辨析。句意為：我?guī)滋靵?lái)一直都一遍一遍地打草稿，寫了撕，撕了寫。struggle with為固定搭配，意為“與……掙扎，搏斗”，符合文意，故答案C正確。 答案：　C 10．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：不久后，我的手稿被退回了(return)。根據(jù)下文“the rejection letter”和“How stupid of me！”可知，答案A符合語(yǔ)境。disappear消失；spread傳播；improve改善，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　A 11．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我怎么能夠競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(pete)過(guò)那么多專業(yè)作家呢？與文章最后一句“You can’t________to doubt yourself.”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。pare比較；survive存活；struggle斗爭(zhēng)，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　B 12．解析：　 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：知道自己不能夠面對(duì)(face)那封拒絕信，我把那封信拆都沒(méi)拆就直接放在抽屜里了。根據(jù)下文“Fear of rejection cost me dearly.”和“I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer”可知，作者害怕被拒絕，所以不敢面對(duì)。故答案C符合文意。 答案：　C 13．解析：　 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上句可知，作者要搬去別的地方了，故本句句意為：在屋里打掃衛(wèi)生(cleaning)時(shí)，我偶然看到了那封沒(méi)有拆開的信。repair修理；decorate裝修；leave離開，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　A 14．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：這次我拆開了這封信，開始讀(read)編輯給我寫的信，有些難以置信。根據(jù)下文引用的信的內(nèi)容可知，作者在讀信。故答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 15．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：然而，我們需要一些相關(guān)的(relevant)資料。memorial紀(jì)念性的；private私人的；reliable可依賴的，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　B 16．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我們很希望不久后就出版(publish)你的文章。根據(jù)下文“I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.”可知，答案C符合文意。 答案：　C 17．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：過(guò)了很久我才從震驚中恢復(fù)(recover)過(guò)來(lái)。與本句中的“shocked”和上文的“in disbelief”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 18．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：更重要的是，我失去了多年愉悅(enjoyable)的寫作。作者聽到別人優(yōu)美的歌聲就想為別人寫點(diǎn)什么，說(shuō)明寫作對(duì)作者是一個(gè)很享受的過(guò)程，故答案B符合文意。energetic有活力的；typical典型的；endless無(wú)盡的，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　B 19．解析：　 考查名詞辨析。句意為：回顧這次經(jīng)歷(experience)，我學(xué)到了重要的一課……，success成功；benefit受益；accident事故，車禍，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　A 20．解析：　 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：回顧這次經(jīng)歷，我學(xué)到了重要的一課：你承擔(dān)(afford)不起懷疑自己的代價(jià)。attempt嘗試；pretend假裝；expect期望，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　D Ⅲ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了自信對(duì)于成功的重要性。 1．解析：　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段給出了中心論點(diǎn)，即自信對(duì)于成功非常重要，以下幾段是從不同的方面論證這一觀點(diǎn)。 答案：　C 2．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，心理學(xué)家或者其他的專業(yè)人員可以為那些自信心不強(qiáng)的人(即認(rèn)為自己的目標(biāo)很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的人)提供幫助。 答案：　D 3．解析：　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，擁有自信在工作中很重要，你會(huì)被同事認(rèn)為是團(tuán)隊(duì)中“不可缺少的”一名成員，因此indispensible與C項(xiàng)的意義相近。 答案：　C 4．解析：　推理判斷題。最后一段是說(shuō)：擁有較高的自信并不是說(shuō)忽略自己進(jìn)步的空間，知道自己什么地方擅長(zhǎng)同時(shí)又知道自己什么地方還有待提高，對(duì)于成功和自信來(lái)說(shuō)是很有幫助的。因此，作者在此想要表達(dá)的是，要對(duì)自己的能力做出客觀的評(píng)價(jià)，要有正確的認(rèn)識(shí)。 答案：　D