《學(xué)案與測(cè)評(píng)》福建省2012高考英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)評(píng) 選修7[27頁(yè)]

課后能力測(cè)評(píng)(一). 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2010四川)字?jǐn)?shù)：334 完成時(shí)間：15分鐘 難度：Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight _1_ before setting down. High desert winds had _2_ the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be _3_ the city for a few minutes waiting to _4_. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened _5_ there might be a few bumps(顛簸)We11，that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(過(guò)山車) _6_ by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt _7_ and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，thats not a good thing to have happen in a(n) _8_ space because it only _9_ to increase the discomfort of the situation.About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very _10_.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be _11_ noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life.except one. A _12_ was having a good time! With each bump of the _13_， he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight. As I observed this，I _14_ that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his _15_. He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grownups have learned from _16_.He was _17_ the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and _18_ back into my seat，pretending I was _19_ on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even _20_ to giggle once or twice，much to the chagrin(懊惱)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.1. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. wind 2. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded3. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing4. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land5. A. if B. though C. because D. while6. A. light B. pale C. easy D. quick7. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid8. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open9. A. happens B. continues C. fails D. serves 10. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded 11. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly12. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man13. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. airplane14. A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted15. A. health B. safety C. joy D. future16. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice17. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying18. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode19. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly20. A. attempted B. managed C. wanted D. decided. 閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出。最佳選項(xiàng)。字?jǐn)?shù)：272 完成時(shí)間：15分鐘 完成時(shí)間：15分鐘 ABruce Jones thinks there is still a healthy thirst for exploration into underwater worlds on our own planet. After growing up with his grandfather who was in the marine construction business, Jones quickly got a feel for the water. He started diving at age 9 and, by the 1980s, began offering advice for those interested in the submarine business. By 1993, he was running his own company, US. Submarines, which designed and built submarines for resorts and individuals.Jones plans to spend $40 million in building a hotel where the most expensive rooms will be 50 feet under the sea off Eleuthera Island in the Bahamas. Unlike the Jules Undersea Lodge the only undersea hotel now, just off the coast of Key Largo, Fla. guests at the Poseidon wont need to put on a wet suit to get to their rooms. They also wont need to worry about changing pressure levels since the rooms will be kept at abovesurface pressure. Instead, they can move easily to their $1,500-a-night underwater rooms by escalator.“I think there are a large number of people who would be interested，” said Jones, “including anyone who is looking for a different experience.”Each room will feature strong windows that look out onto coral gardens. There will be controls in each room that guests can use to change the lighting of the underwater worlds outside their windows and to provide food for fish swimming by.“By now I envisioned (展望) wed have whole underwater cities，” Craig Cooper, the director for the Aquarius research station said. “Its about time some of these visions became reality.”1. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Bruce Jones?a. Jones started running US. Submarines.b. Jones began to learn to dive.c. Jones planned to build an undersea hotel.d. Jones began giving others advice on the submarine business.A. a, b, c, d B. a, c, b, dC. b, d, a, c D. b, a, c, d2. We can learn from the second paragraph that the Jules Undersea Lodge_.A. lies off Eleuthera Island in the BahamasB. is the first undersea hotel in the worldC. neednt provide wet suits for its guestsD. sends its guests to their rooms by lift3. What do we know about Bruce Jones undersea hotel from the passage?A. It will be much cheaper than the Jules Undersea Lodge.B. It has taken Jones $40 million to build it.C. Guests in it will open the windows to give food to the fish.D. Guests in it will see beautiful coral through the windows.4. The underlined word “Poseidon” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A. Bruce Jones undersea hotelB. Jules Undersea LodgeC. an island off the coast of Key LargoD. another name of Eleuthera Island5. Judging by Coopers words, his attitude towards underwater hotels is _.A. disappointed B. criticalC. objective D. hopefulB字?jǐn)?shù)：396 完成時(shí)間：15分鐘 難度： (2010湖南)When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesnt work out, youll have something to rely on.”Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on，“the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course，”she recalls.The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom.“I dont know how to use a computer，”she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an awardwinning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. “I felt there was a need for a book like this，” she says.“I didnt want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when were self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease.”But she hasnt always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow upagainand take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into selfpity.“Everybody on earth can ask，why me？ about something or other，”she insists.“It doesnt do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”6. Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didnt achieve her ambition.B. She didnt take care of her mother.C. She didnt complete her high school.D. She didnt follow her mothers advice.7. We can know that before 1995 Mary_.A. had two books publishedB. received many career awardsC. knew how to use a computerD. supported the JDRF by writing8. Marys second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her _.A. living with diabetesB. successful show businessC. service for an organizationD. remembrance of her mother9. When Mary received the life-changing news, she _.A. lost control of herselfB. began a balanced diet C. tried to get a treatmentD. behaved in an adult way10. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Mary feels pity for herself.B. Mary has recovered from her disease.C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor. . 短文填詞 (2010江西)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞的完整、正確形式，使對(duì)話通順。字?jǐn)?shù)：252完成時(shí)間：10分鐘難度：MMumSSaraPPeter(When Sara came home from work, she found her mother in an anxious state)S: Whats wrong, Mum? You seem upset.M: Its your y_1_sister Jill. She should have been here an hour ago.S: Dont w_2_， Mum! Its not all that late and she has probably not r_3_ how late it is. I think shell be here soon.(Just then Saras brother Peter came into the kitchen.)P: Whats up? Mums on the phone and she seems as though shes going to cry.S: Its Jill. She should have r_4_ home by now and Mums getting anxious.P: You neednt feel so anxious, Mum! You know what teenage girls are like. Im s_5_ shes all right.M: I cant help but be concerned. Ive just rung Lucy and she said Jill left her outside the cinema ages ago to get the bus home.P: Well, the bus service isnt very frequent in the evenings. Perhaps she m_6_one and is waiting for another. Have you tried p_7_her on her mobile?M: Yes, but theres no reply. That made me even more worried. I think s_8_must have happened to Jill.Do you think we should call the p_9_？S: Calm down, Mum! Youll make yourself ill. Perhaps she switched her mobile o_10_ in the cinema and forgot to switch it back on again. Or it may need to be charged.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _答案.1. 解析：選B。根據(jù) “High desert winds.to close all but one runway”可知，因沙塵暴關(guān)閉所有的跑道，只留一條，故應(yīng)為延時(shí)降落。2. 解析：選A。因?yàn)樯硥m暴迫使（force）機(jī)場(chǎng)關(guān)閉跑道。warn警告；sweep打掃，席卷；remind提醒，均不符合題意。3. 解析：選C。飛機(jī)在等待降落的過(guò)程中應(yīng)該是繞城市盤旋，故應(yīng)選C。watch用于動(dòng)態(tài)的場(chǎng)面；visit參觀，拜訪；cross橫穿，均不符合題意。4. 解析：選D。根據(jù)上下文句意可知，飛機(jī)要繞城市盤旋幾分鐘以便等待著陸。5. 解析：選C。句意為：我們被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全帶，因?yàn)轱w機(jī)可能有顛簸。此處應(yīng)為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。6. 解析：選B。make.pale by comparison使相形見(jiàn)絀，此處用以強(qiáng)調(diào)飛機(jī)在空中極不穩(wěn)定。17. 解析：選D。因?yàn)楹⒆硬恢篮ε?，自然是在飛機(jī)的顛簸中享受坐過(guò)山車般的快樂(lè)。18. 解析：選A。sit back into my seat意為“坐回到我的座位上”。19. 解析：選C。句意為：我坐回到我的座位上，假裝真的坐上了過(guò)山車。nearly意為“幾乎”；finally意為“最后”；suddenly意為“突然”，均不符合題意。20. 解析：選B。句意為：我甚至咯咯地笑了一兩次。作者應(yīng)該是真的笑出了聲，才讓鄰座的手拿嘔吐袋的人懊惱。managed to do做成了某事。. 1. 解析：選C。事件排序題。由第一段可知，Jones 9歲開(kāi)始潛水；80年代能夠在潛水生意方面給他人提出見(jiàn)解，到1993年他已經(jīng)開(kāi)始經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的公司，而打算建海底旅館是發(fā)生在這些事件之后的。2. 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“the only undersea hotel now”可知，the Jules Undersea Lodge是目前世界上唯一的海底旅館，也就是世界上第一家海底旅館。3. 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句可知，海底旅館外將會(huì)建珊瑚公園，所以入住客人通過(guò)窗戶可以看到漂亮的珊瑚。4. 解析：選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。文章第二段中第一句前一部分提到Jones計(jì)劃修建一個(gè)海底旅館，再根據(jù)第二句中“Unlike the Jules Undersea Lodge.guests at the Poseidon”可推知Poseidon是Jones的海底旅館。把句中兩個(gè)破折號(hào)之間的內(nèi)容去掉即可得到正確答案。5. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。從文章的最后一段可知,Cooper對(duì)海底旅館是充滿希望的。6. 解析：選D。根據(jù)第二段“Only recently，when she began to write Growing Up Again，did she regret ignoring her mom.I dont know how to use a computer,she admits”可判斷選D項(xiàng)。7. 解析：選B。根據(jù)第二段“The show business thing worked out，of course.In her career，Mary won many awards”可判斷選B項(xiàng)。8. 解析：選A。根據(jù)第三段“.her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes”可判斷選A項(xiàng)。9. 解析：選A。根據(jù)第四段“In a childlike act，she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈).Years would pass before she realized she had to grow upagainand take control of her diabetes，not let it control her”可判斷選A項(xiàng)。10. 解析：選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的Mary Moore 所說(shuō)的話“Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time.I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be”可推斷的她想盡可能地去幫助他人，故選C項(xiàng)。.1. younger/youngest 2. worry 3. realized 4. returned/reached 5. sure 6. missed 7. phoning 8. something 9. police/policeman 10. off選修7課后能力測(cè)評(píng)(二). 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。字?jǐn)?shù)：302完成時(shí)間：15分鐘難度：We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of usin age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our _1_ have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us _2_ everything to their kindness and love.When we _3_ them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or _4_ them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of _5_ our own love and gratitude to them._6_， elders have also been through all the years you are _7_ and know a little more about the world than you do. It is _8_ that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always _9_ with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human _10_. However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their _11_.With changing times and _12_ influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should _13_ express their views and if there are arguments, they should not _14_ their voices.If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately _15_ their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are _16_ to give up their places to older people. This is not a _17_ of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear _18_， or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a _19_ disadvantage.When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become _20_ that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.1. A. youngsters B. elders C. parents D. juniors2. A. devote B. owe C. pay D. contribute 3. A. show B. explain C. exhibit D. point4. A. greeting B. receiving C. declaring D. showing5. A. expressing B. describing C. sending D. suggesting6. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Though7. A. experiencing with B. going through C. suffering from D. worrying out8. A. maybe B. likely C. possible D. probably9. A. quarreled B. dealt C. lived D. disagreed10. A. community B. organization C. society D. public11. A. experience B. reality C. emotion D. information12. A. cultural B. special C. environmental D. position13. A. quietly B. slightly C. silently D. coldly14. A. rise B. raise C. support D. force15. A. give away B. get rid of C. give up D. send out 16. A. expected B. forced C. needed D. reminded17. A. doubt B. question C. wonder D. challenge18. A. suffering B. upset C. trouble D. discomfort19. A. serious B. light C. heavy D. slight20. A. aware B. alive C. knowing D. sensible. 閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A字?jǐn)?shù)：313 完成時(shí)間：15分鐘 難度：While IQ (Intelligence Quotient) tells you how smart you are. EQ (Emotional Quotient) tells you how well you use your smartness. Professor Salovery, the psychologist who created the term EQ, says that it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.Supported by his research, he suggested that when predicting future successes, a persons brainpower, as measured by IQ tests, might actually matter less than a persons character, or EQ. Professor Salovery may be correct. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the best and smartest students in your class end up failing exams? Perhaps it is because of their EQ. People often make the mistake of thinking that EQ is the opposite of IQ. It is not. Although it is hoped that people have both high EQs and IQs, there is little doubt that those with low EQs have a hard time surviving in life.For a long time, researchers discussed if a persons IQ could be raised. The geneticists said no, while the social scientists said yes. Furthermore, the social scientists said that it was possible to improve a persons EQ, particularly in terms of “people skills”， such as understanding and communication.Recently, a professor released the findings of a study on senior high school students. When some normal students were introduced to some disabled students, they found that afterwards they were more willing to help people in difficulties. At the same time, there was a marked change in the disabled students attitudes. They became more positive about their disabilities and were more eager to try new things. People with high EQs often have positive attitudes towards life and are open to different ideas, so they tend to be more creative in their thinking. Please remember that having a high IQ is helpful but having a high EQ might even be more helpful.1. According to Professor Salovery，what factor matters the most in predicting whether a person will be successful or not?A. How a person tests his/her brainpower.B. A persons character. C. How smart a person is.D. A persons IQ.2. The second paragraph tells us that _.A. people who have a high IQ always have a high EQB. EQ is the opposite of IQC. people who have a low EQ tend to have a hard lifeD. people who have a high EQ always have a high IQ3. What did the professor find from his study of normal students being introduced to some disabled children?A. Students with disabilities were not open in trying new things.B. There was no change in the normal students.C. The disabled students became more positive and more eager to try new things.D. The disabled students were more willing to help others.4. Which of the following is the writers attitude toward EQ and IQ?A. IQ is more helpful to people than EQ.B. IQ can be raised by understanding and communication.C. EQ can get people hired.D. A high EQ is of great benefit in getting people promoted.5. Which of the following would be the BEST title of this passage?A. A persons brainpower.B. IQ, EQ and success.C. IQ and a persons character.D. A persons IQ and EQ. B字?jǐn)?shù)：364 完成時(shí)間：15分鐘 難度： All Eskimos live most of their lives close to sea or fresh water. They may follow game inland for several hundred miles, but they always return to the shores of rivers, lakes, or seas. Eskimo land has a bare look. Large rocks, pebbles, and sand cover much of the surface. Plants called lichen (地衣) grow on the rocks, and where there is enough soil, grass, flowers, and even small bushes manage to live. No trees can grow on Eskimo land, so geographers sometimes call it the Arctic plains. There are some animals in Eskimo land, such as rabbits, which eat the plants. Other animals, like the white fox and the gray wolf, eat the rabbits. The Eskimo is a meateater, too, and may even eat a wolf when food is scarce.The Eskimo year has two main parts：A long, cold winter and a short, cool summer. Spring and fall are almost too short to be noticed. Summer is the best time, as food is usually plentiful. But it is also the time when Eskimos are very busy. Winter is never far away