2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 綜合測(cè)試題（二）.doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 綜合測(cè)試題（二）說(shuō)明：本試卷分為第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第卷(選擇題，共115分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Why did the woman want to change her job? AShe didnt like machines.BShe disliked accounting. C. She wanted to work in a large pany.2Where will the speakers go first? ATo the dining room. BTo the lab. CTo the library.3What does Robert intend to do? ATo elect the mittee chairman himself. BTo run the mittee according to his own ideas. C. To make decisions in agreement with the mittee.4What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? AThe size is not large enough. BThe material is not good. CThe color is not suitable.5What do we know about White? AHe is the mans classmate. BHe doesnt live in this city.CHe also called the woman.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至8題。6What is the book like according to the man? AThe plot is good but the characters are impractical. BThe plot is bad but the characters are lively. C. Neither the plot nor the characters are good.7How did people think of the book? AAll people dont think highly of the book.BAll people think highly of the book. C. None thinks highly of the book.8Which of the following sentence is NOT true? ABoth of the speakers are fans of the author for long.BThis is for sure the fourth book the woman is going to read. C. The man thinks poorly of this book.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至11題。 9.How much is it for one side? A$100.B$150. C$200.10Why does the man do the car so cheaply? AHe knows the woman. BThe parts are used. CThe woman is so beautiful.11What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man is fast but dear.BThe man is slowly but careful.CThe man is fast, cheap, honest and busy.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第12至14題。12Who does the man buy the night gown for? AHis daughter. BHis wife. CHis mother.13What color and size is the night gown taken by the man? APink and size M. BPink and size L. CBeige and size M.14How will the man go to the Stationery Department(文具部)? ABy lift. BBy escalator. CBy stairs.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第15至17題。15Who will the man meet? AHis mother. BHis father.CHis boss.16How does the woman feel about her husband? AAngry. BProud. CWorried.17What can be concluded from the conversation?AThe woman is a doctor.BThe woman often travels by air.CThe man lives in San Francisco.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。18In which aspect are strikes in Britain different from those in other European countries?AThey often take place in the major industries.BBritish trade unions are more powerful.CThere are more trade union members in Britain.19Why are British employers so afraid of unofficial strikes?AThey are against the British law.BThey are unexpected.CThey occur frequently these days.20What conclusion can be drawn from this passage? ATrade unions in Britain are being more popular.BMost strikes in Britain are against the British law.CEmployerworker relations in Britain have bee worse.聽力材料：Text 1M: Well, I thought you were working for a large machine pany.W: I did for a few months, but I decided that accounting wasnt what I liked best.Text 2W: Can you drop by the lab for a minute? I have some experiments running that I need to check on before dinner.M: Sure, I have plenty of time. Id be interested to see what you are working on anyway.Text 3W: Was Robert elected to the mittee?M: Yes, in fact he was made chairman, but he only agreed to take the job if theyll let him make all decisions himself.Text 4W: You cant wear that, John? Its black.M: Whats wrong with the black shirt? Everybody has a black shirt.W: It doesnt look like you are going to a party.Text 5W: Has White invited you to his dinner party?M: Yes. He phoned me last weekend and said he would like all of his old classmates who worked in this city to have a reunion.Text 6W: Whose is this?M: Its mine. Why do you ask?W: Could I borrow it? Ive been wanting to read it.M: Be my guest, but I warn you its not as good as they say.W: Whats the matter with it?M: Well, for one thing the plot is highly improbable and for another, the characters seem more like paper dolls than people.W: Thats strange. Usually that author does a good job of characterization. Ive read three of his books and thought they were all well done.M: Ive been a fan of his for a long time, too. But he really talks no more than nonsense this time!W: What did the reviews say?M: They were mixed. My review, bad!Text 7M: Ive got the right things for your car. Theyre used, but theyre still in good shape.W: How much is this going to cost me?M: Two hundred dollars for both sides.W: Is that a fair price? I really dont know the first thing about cars.M: Itd probably cost you at least twice as much as a Ford dealer.W: Really? Wow. How can you do it so cheaply?M: The parts are used, first of all. New ones would cost more.W: How do you make any money for yourself?M: My customers spread the word about me. Im fast, cheap and honest, and Im always busy.Text 8W: Wele to our department. Will you please have a look at the pajamas? They are newly ing.M: Sorry, I really dont need any pajamas, but I may get one for my wife.W: We have lots of styles of night gowns. Perhaps your wife may like them better than pajamas.M: Good idea. Its better if its made of Chinese silk.W: Whats your wifes favorite color?M: Pink or beige, I suppose.W: Pink is quite in fashion this year.M: Thank you for your advice. Get me one in size M, please. Excuse me, where is the Stationery Department?W: Its on the fourth floor. You may take the lift or go up on the escalator.M: Thanks. Id like to go up on the escalator.W: By the way, we are having a sales exhibition of electrical appliances on the third floor. Will you have a look there?Text 9M: Mom, when does your plane take off tonight?W: At 9：00 oclock, but I have to check in one hour earlier. Why?M: Im afraid I wont be able to see you off then. Ill have to keep an appointment with my new boss at 8: 30.W: Oh dont worry about it. I think I can manage it myself. After all, its not the first time that I have traveled by air.M: All right. Then when does your plane land in San Francisco?W: 11：00 oclock.M: Will Dad e to the airport to pick you up?W: Im afraid not. He called just now and said one of his patients was in danger.M: Dad is always that busy.W: He just cant help it. But he is a wonderful doctor and treats his patients kindly.M: So why did you choose such a busy doctor as your husband?W: I used to be one of his patients.Text 10M: Strikes are very mon in Britain. They are extremely harmful to the industries. In fact, there are other countries in Western Europe that lose more working days through strikes every year than Britain. The trouble with the strikes in Britain is that they occur in major industries. There are over 495 unions in Britain. Some unions are very small. Over 20 have more than 100,000 members. Unions do not exist only to demand higher wages. They also educate their members. They provide benefits for the sick and try to improve working conditions. Trade unioners say that we must thank the unions for the great improvement in working conditions in the last hundred years. It is now against the law for union members to go on strike without the support of their union. This kind of strike is called the unofficial strike and was mon until recently. Employers feel that unofficial strikes were most harmful because they would not be predicted. However, these unofficial strikes still occur from time to time and some unions have also refused to cooperate with the law. As a result, the general picture of the relations between workers and employers in Britain has gone from bad to worse.答案：15BBBCA610CABAB1115CBABC1620BBABC第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21Shopping online will never take _ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store _ great enjoyment. Athe; a Bthe；/ C/; a D/；/解析：考查冠詞。take the place of“代替，取代”，為固定搭配；enjoyment指“樂(lè)事”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指一件樂(lè)事，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。由此可知答案為A。答案：A22Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?No problem. I like _ when people are open and direct. Athat Bthis Cit Done解析：考查代詞it的用法。I like it when .是固定句式，表示“我喜歡”。答案：C23The Gate of Fortune, from _ top tourists can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of people. Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dit解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。top與the Gate of Fortune之間為所屬關(guān)系，故用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。答案：B24Can Jeremy Lin lead the New York Knicks to win the next game? Out of the question now. He _ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. Awould expect Bhas expected Cwas expected Dis expected解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“but he has just hurt his leg”可知，對(duì)林書豪的期待是在腿傷之前，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，He 和expect之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C25With all the exercises needed _， he went straight home, happy and relaxed. Ato finish Bfinished Cfinishing Dto be finished解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這是一個(gè)陷阱題，不要看見有need，就認(rèn)為其后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，或者跟動(dòng)名詞，其實(shí)，該句中needed是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：他完成了所有要做的練習(xí)，愉悅輕松地徑直回家了。exercises和finish之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式。答案：B26I still havent read the invitation so I am not sure when _ for the party. Aleaving Bto leave Cleft Dbeing left解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我還沒(méi)有看請(qǐng)柬，所以不確定什么時(shí)候去參加宴會(huì)。答案：B27That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never _ to the enemies until death. Agave in Bgave out Cgave up Dgave away解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。give in意為“屈服”；give out意為“分發(fā)，用盡”；give up意為“放棄”；give away意為“泄露”。由句意可知，他從未向敵人屈服，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A28_ is more important for a student, in my point of view, is to be creative rather than hardworking. AThat BWhich CWhat DIt解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：在我看來(lái)，對(duì)于一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)富有創(chuàng)造力比勤奮更重要?？仗幰龑?dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用what引導(dǎo)。答案：C29Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. Awhat; when Bthat ; which Cwhat; which Dwhich ; that解析：考查名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句。第一空引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)；第二空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是20 years ago，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。答案：A30How long have you been in this office?Just a few minutes. My cousins _ here together with me. Ahave walked Bhad walked Cwalked Dhave been walking解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)意為：只有幾分鐘。我剛和表弟們一塊兒走過(guò)來(lái)。由此可知走過(guò)來(lái)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：C31His first _ on stage was at the age of three, and he didnt feel nervous at all. Aappearance Breference Coccupation Dmotivation解析：考查名詞。appearance“露面，外貌”；reference“提到，涉及”；occupation“職業(yè)”；motivation“動(dòng)機(jī)”。句意：他三歲的時(shí)候在舞臺(tái)上首次露面，并且他一點(diǎn)都不緊張。根據(jù)句意可知，選A項(xiàng)。答案：A32Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several courses at a time. Athough Bif Cthat Dunless解析：考查連詞。句意：雙層烤箱是個(gè)好主意，尤其當(dāng)你一次要做好幾道菜時(shí)。if“當(dāng)，每次”符合句意。答案：B33Your house looks a real mess, Tracy._？ Theres no one who knows it except you. ASo what BWhat forCYou what D. Now what解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。你的房間真亂，Tracy。那又怎樣？除了你沒(méi)人知道。so what“那又怎樣”，符合語(yǔ)境。what for“為什么”；you what“你說(shuō)什么”；now what“下一步會(huì)怎樣”。答案：A34Which sport costs the most _ training facilities, players personal equipment and uniforms? Ain terms of Bin place of Cby way of Dby means of解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：就訓(xùn)練設(shè)備、運(yùn)動(dòng)員個(gè)人裝備及制服而言，哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)最多？in terms of“從方面來(lái)說(shuō)”，符合句意。in place of“代替”； by way of“經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過(guò)”；by means of“以方法”。答案：A35Do you know Jim and Jack are twin brothers?_ they look so much alike. ANo matter BNo wonder CNo doubt DNo way解析：你知道Jim和Jack是雙胞胎嗎？難怪他們長(zhǎng)得這么像。no wonder表示“并不奇怪，不足為奇”，符合題意。答案：B第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。In January of 1968, I was “surfing” TV channels when I was caught by Funny Business, a show about cartoons. I had always wanted to be a(n) _36_ but never knew how to go about it. I wrote to the host of the show, cartoonist Jack Cassady, asking him for advice _37_ entering the profession.A few weeks later, I got an encouraging _38_ letter from Jack, _39_ all of my specific questions. He went on to warn me of the possibility of being _40_ at first, advising me not to get discouraged _41_ that happened.He went further, saying the cartoon _42_ I sent him were good and worthy of publication.I got very _43_ and submitted my best cartoons to Playboy and New Yorker.The magazines quickly rejected me with _44_ little photocopied form letters. Frustrated, I decided to _45_ cartooning. In June of 1987, I was surprised to get a second letter from Jack Cassady. It _46_ as follows：“Dear Scott, Im dropping you this note to again encourage you to _47_ your ideas to various publications. I _48_ you lots of luck, sales and good drawing.”I hadnt _49_ thanked him for his first letter! Again, I dragged out my art brushes and set to _50_ the sample strips(連環(huán)漫畫) now known as Dilbert. It finally became popular.As Dilbert _51_ more successful, I came to appreciate Jacks simple act of _52_.How can you ever _53_ a kindness like that? Just reach out to some person who badly needs encouragement and _54_ it on. Do it for somebody who knows you have nothing to gain.Theres no _55_ thing as a small and great act of kindness.36A.actor BwriterCphotographer Dcartoonist37A.on BwithCin Dto38A.informal BformalChandwritten Dprinting39A.asking BansweringCneglecting Dreplying40A.published BrejectedCrecognized Dappreciated41A.if BunlessCsince Dbefore42A.magazines BbooksCsamples Dmodels43A.disappointed BexcitedCinterested Dsurprised44A.impolite BkindCwarm Dcold45A.forget about Bgive inCbuild up Dget in46A.wrote BspokeCtold Dread47A.submit BapplyClead Dadd48A.expect BhopeCwish Dmay49A.even BonlyCstill Djust50A.put on Bwork onCgive up Dtake on51A.seemed BwentCbecame Dcame52A.love BfriendshipChurt Dkindness53A.award BpayCtreat Drepay54A.pass BreceiveCdeliver Dmove55A.so BthisCsuch Dlike解讀：一個(gè)素不相識(shí)的人，兩封鼓舞人心的信，成就了作者輝煌的人生。36解析：上一句提到作者觀看的是卡通節(jié)目，再結(jié)合下一句中的cartoonist可知作者一直想成為一名“漫畫家”。答案：D37解析：此處on表示“關(guān)于”。作者給節(jié)目的主持人也就是漫畫家Jack Cassady寫信，向?qū)Ψ秸髑箨P(guān)于進(jìn)入這個(gè)行業(yè)的建議。答案：A38解析：根據(jù)本段后半部分提到的內(nèi)容可知他對(duì)作者的來(lái)信非常重視，由此可知他給作者回了一封令人鼓舞的“親筆”信。答案：C39解析：結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容可知，他在信中“回答”了作者所有具體的問(wèn)題。如果選擇D項(xiàng)，需要在后面加上to。答案：B40解析：結(jié)合本句前半部分中的warn以及本句后半部分的內(nèi)容可知，他提醒作者起初有被“拒絕”的可能。答案：B41解析：“如果”發(fā)生了那樣的事情，他建議作者不要灰心喪氣。答案：A42解析：他在信中繼續(xù)寫道，作者寄給他的卡通“樣本”非常出色，值得出版。答案：C43解析：作者收到了對(duì)方的回復(fù)，得到了對(duì)方的鼓舞和肯定，自然非?！芭d奮”。答案：B44解析：結(jié)合空后的“復(fù)印形式的小信件”可知這些雜志“冷淡”地拒絕了作者。答案：D45解析：作者將最好的卡通作品投遞出去，卻被冷淡地拒絕，感到非常沮喪，于是決定“忘卻”卡通創(chuàng)作的事情。答案：A46解析：作者非常驚奇又收到了Jack Cassady的來(lái)信，信的內(nèi)容如下。此處read表示“寫道”。答案：D47解析：他鼓勵(lì)作者將創(chuàng)意“提交”給各種各樣的出版物。此外，第43空后面的submitted也是線索提示。答案：A48解析：他同時(shí)向作者表達(dá)了美好的祝愿，此處是wish sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“祝愿某人”。答案：C49解析：此處表示作者“甚至”沒(méi)有對(duì)他寫來(lái)的第一封信表示感謝，想不到又收到了他的第二封信。答案：A50解析：作者拿出畫筆，開始創(chuàng)作連環(huán)漫畫Dilbert的樣本，此處work on表示“致力于”。A項(xiàng)表示“穿上”，C項(xiàng)表示“放棄”，D項(xiàng)表示“呈現(xiàn)”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B51解析：此處與上一段最后一句中的became相呼應(yīng)，表示隨著漫畫Dilbert“變得”更加成功，作者開始感激Jack的善舉。答案：C52解析：見上題解析。另外，下一段第一句中的kindness也是線索提示。答案：D53解析：根據(jù)下一句的內(nèi)容可知作者此處要說(shuō)的是如何“報(bào)答”這種善舉。答案：D54解析：伸出援助之手去幫助急切需要鼓勵(lì)的人，并把這種善舉“傳遞”下去。pass on表示“傳遞”。答案：A55解析：沒(méi)有像“這樣”微小而又偉大的善舉了。本句是“such.as.”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：C第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe. Previous studies have linked high exposure(暴露) to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke(中風(fēng)) within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants(污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the US. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate”(良好) quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure. The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest pared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also bee necessary to protect public health.56The text mainly discusses the relationship between _. Aheart problems and air quality Bheart problems and exercising Cheart problems and smoking Dheart problems and fatty food57The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _. Arelatively high Bextremely low Crelatively low Dextremely high58What can we learn from the text? AEating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart. BThe EPA conducted many studies on air quality. CModerate air quality is more harmful than smoking. DStricter regulations on pollutants should be made.59The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to _. Ainform Bpersuade Cdescribe Dentertain解讀：研究表明心臟病與空氣質(zhì)量有關(guān)，所以應(yīng)該采取措施嚴(yán)格控制污染，提高空氣質(zhì)量。56解析：考查主旨大意。由第一段中的“But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately：the air you breathe.”以及文章接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要談?wù)摰氖切呐K病與空氣質(zhì)量之間的關(guān)系。答案：A57解析：考查詞義猜測(cè)。第三段的第一句話講到兩項(xiàng)研究的作者都強(qiáng)調(diào)這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)對(duì)于健康的人來(lái)說(shuō)是相對(duì)小的，當(dāng)然與其他危險(xiǎn)因素相比，例如抽煙和高血壓，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也是相對(duì)低的。因此，“modest”意為“relatively low”。答案：C58解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后兩句的內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)該制定嚴(yán)格控制污染物的規(guī)章制度。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D59解析：考查寫作意圖。文章主要告知讀者一個(gè)研究結(jié)果，指出新發(fā)現(xiàn)的影響心臟病的因素：我們吸入體內(nèi)的空氣。因此，A項(xiàng)正確。答案：ABRestoring the quakehit ecosystem is a question of balancing the interests of the local people and the environment. Rural methane(沼氣) projects can reduce the number of locals taking firewood from the mountainsides. The use of straw as food for animals will ensure that vegetation can grow. In Sihai township and Dazhuangke village, in Beijing, they now have a forestry coverage of 85% or more, pared to the 30% they had 15 years ago. Back then, land was used very inefficiently: one person would use 20 mu of forest just for firewood. With those pressures on the ecosystem, no amount of spending on reforestation will succeed. Then the government relocated the population and paid those who remained to tend the forest and provided coal. This reduced the pressures on the ecosystem and it was able to recover naturally. When an ecosystem has not been pushed past certain