2019年高考英語一輪總復習 語法專項突破 真題分類 非謂語動詞.doc

2019年高考英語一輪總復習 語法專項突破 真題分類 非謂語動詞【xx新課標全國卷I】35The sunlight is white and blinding，_ hardedged shadows on the ground.Abeing thrown BthrowingCto throw Dto be thrown【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：太陽光白得耀眼，在地上投下了輪廓鮮明的影子。根據(jù)句意判斷，此空格處應該填入一個能作伴隨狀語，且和句子的主語的邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系的非謂語動詞形式。首先排除A、D兩個選項，因為這兩個選項在邏輯上和句子的主語是動賓關(guān)系；C項雖然可以和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，但是其常用作目的狀語或結(jié)果狀語等，不能用作伴隨狀語，所以也得排除。剩下的B項既符合語法規(guī)則，也符合語意邏輯關(guān)系。故答案選B項?！敬鸢浮緽【xx新課標全國卷II】5I got to the office earlier that day，_ the 7：30 train from Paddington.Acaught Bto have caughtCto catch Dhaving caught【解析】題干的意思是：“那天我到達辦公室比較早，因為我趕上了從帕丁頓來的7：30的火車?！狈治鼍湟饪芍琧atch動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以排除B、C兩項。本題考查非謂語動詞，I與catch之間為主動關(guān)系，所以排除A項，因此選擇D項。解答這類題目的關(guān)鍵是判斷句子主語與非謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。【答案】D【xx北京卷】24_the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.AFind BFinding CTo find DFound【解析】題干的意思是：發(fā)現(xiàn)這門課程很難，她決定轉(zhuǎn)向難度低一些的課程。本句的主語為she，與find之間為主謂關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，故正確答案為B項?？忌赡軙芩季S定式的影響而選C項，理解成動詞不定式作目的狀語。由語境可知，此處不是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)這門課程很難，故C項不正確。分析清楚主語與非謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系是解題關(guān)鍵。【答案】B【xx重慶卷】30When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed，_me stories till I fell asleep.Ahaving told BtellingCtold Dto tell【解析】句意：我小時候，媽媽常常坐在我的床邊給我講故事，一直講到我睡著。空格前是一個主干無缺、語意完整的句子，因此可首先排除作謂語的told。A項having told表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生；B項telling表示動作正在發(fā)生；D項to tell表示動作尚未發(fā)生。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析得知，“給我講故事一直講到我睡著”是作伴隨狀語的。只有B項telling可作伴隨狀語，表示動作正在進行。【答案】B【xx山東卷】29I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired.Atake BtakingCto take Dtaken【解析】句意：因為我感到累了，我停下車休息了一小會兒。此處用不定式短語作目的狀語。【答案】C【xx山東卷】33_ at the cafeteria before，Tina didnt want to eat there again.AHaving eaten BTo eatCEat DEating【解析】句意：以前在那家自助餐館吃過飯，蒂娜不想再去那里吃了。解答本題的關(guān)鍵是分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句子的主語Tina與eat構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，需用doing；再根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞before知“eat”這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞“didnt want”之前，故用doing的完成形式having done，因此本題選having eaten?！敬鸢浮緼【xx江蘇卷】24Lionel Messi，_ the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe.Aset BsettingCto set Dhaving set【解析】通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Lionel Messi is considered the most talented football player in Europe.為主句，_ the record for the most goals in a calendar year在句中作狀語，邏輯主語Lionel Messi與set構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故先排除A；再根據(jù)句意“萊昂內(nèi)爾梅西，在一個日歷年度創(chuàng)下了最多的進球紀錄，被認為是歐洲最有才華的足球運動員?！笨芍皠?chuàng)紀錄”在先，“被認為是最有才華的球員”在后，故用動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式having set最為貼切?！敬鸢浮緿【xx湖南卷】25The sun began to rise in the sky，_the mountain in golden light.Abathed BbathingCto have bathed Dhaving bathed【解析】題干的意思是：“太陽開始在天空中升起，這使大山沐浴在了金色的陽光之中?！敝髡Zthe sun和動詞bathe“沐浴”之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，由此可知答案為B。解答這類題目需要理清句中的動詞與其邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系，準確理解句子含義?！敬鸢浮緽【xx湖南卷】31_warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.AStaying BStayed CTo stay DStay【解析】題干的意思是：“晚上為了取暖，我會填滿柴爐，然后為鬧鐘定時以便半夜里能起來再添一次?！备鶕?jù)語境可知此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為C。為了突出目的，通常把目的狀語置于句首?！敬鸢浮緾【xx安徽卷】32_in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.ATo found BFoundingCFounded DHaving founded【解析】句意：這所學校創(chuàng)建于20世紀早期，它一直激勵著孩子們對于藝術(shù)的熱愛。the school與found之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。【答案】C【xx四川卷】8_which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowing BKnowing notCNot known DKnown not【解析】題干的意思是：女孩不知道上哪一所大學，就向老師尋求建議。句子主語the girl和動詞know之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以應該用動詞ing形式作狀語，而動詞ing形式的否定式是在其前加not，所以選A，從而排除B和表示動賓關(guān)系的C和D。【答案】A【xx北京卷】21Volunteering gives you a chance_lives, including your own.AchangeBchangingCchanged Dto change【解析】題干的意思是：志愿者工作給了你改變生活的機會，包括你自己的。a chance to do sth.“做某事的機會”。如果用動詞的ing形式作定語，需借助于介詞of，a chance of doing sth.“做某事的機會”，所以正確答案為D項。要注意常見的接動詞不定式作定語的名詞，如chance，ability，way等?！敬鸢浮緿【xx天津卷】10In some languages,100 words make up half of all words _ in daily conversations.Ausing Bto useChaving used Dused【解析】句意：“在一些語言中，100個單詞占了日常對話所使用的所有單詞的一半?！鳖}干中make up是謂語動詞，_in daily conversations作后置定語，修飾words，words與use之間是被動關(guān)系，應該用過去分詞used?！敬鸢浮緿【xx山東卷】25The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner.Astanding Bto standCstands Dstood【解析】句意：除了一個立在墻角的書架外，整個房間是空著的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，主句是“The room is empty.”，except for后接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式，它的后面不可能是一個句子，因此后一個空不可能填謂語動詞，所以排除選項C、D；再根據(jù)a bookshelf與stand構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且stand這一動作正在發(fā)生著，故選項A符合句意。選項B是不定式，表示動作尚未發(fā)生，不符合句意。【答案】A【xx遼寧卷】28Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mail _ for her.Awaited Bto waitCwaiting Dwas waiting【解析】句意：勞拉去了巴黎一個多星期。當她到家時，有一堆郵件正等著她。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處用作后置定語修飾mail，因為mail與wait之間為主動關(guān)系，且wait的動作不是發(fā)生在將來，故不用不定式而用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。D項若改為which/that was waiting也正確，這樣可構(gòu)成定語從句修飾mail，但是作為從句主語的關(guān)系代詞不可省去。【答案】C【xx湖南卷】29You cannot accept an opinion_to you unless it is based on facts.Aoffering Bto offerChaving offered Doffered【解析】題干的意思是：“你不可以接受別人提供的觀點，除非它是建立在事實基礎(chǔ)之上的?！狈治鼍渥映煞挚芍?，“_to you”是分詞短語作后置定語修飾opinion，又因為opinion和offer之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞修飾，由此可知答案為D。解答這類題目需要抓住動詞與邏輯主語之間的主被動關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮緿【xx四川卷】10The airport_next year will help promote tourism in this area.Abeing pleted Bto be pletedCpleted Dhaving been pleted【解析】題干的意思是：明年竣工的飛機場將有助于促進該地旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。plete與airport之間是動賓關(guān)系，又由題中的關(guān)鍵信息next year可知此處需用動詞不定式的被動形式to be pleted，表示將要發(fā)生的被動動作，所以B項符合題意。A項是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式，表示正在進行的被動動作；C項是過去分詞，表示已經(jīng)完成的被動動作；D項是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動形式，表示已經(jīng)完成的被動動作，三項均不合題意?！敬鸢浮緽【xx陜西卷】14The witnesses_by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.Aquestioned Bbeing questionedCto be questioned Dhaving questioned【解析】題干的意思是：“剛才被警察問詢的證人對打架作出了不同的描述?！痹擃}考查的是非謂語動詞作后置定語。那些證人是“被問詢”的，所以要用question的被動形式，故可以排除D；由句中的just now和gave very different descriptions不難得知“問詢”這一動作發(fā)生過了，所以要用動詞的過去分詞作定語；B項表示“正在被問詢”；而C項則表示“將要被問詢”，動作還沒發(fā)生；所以B、C兩項均不符合題意。【答案】A【xx陜西卷】13Let those in need_that we will go all out to help them.Ato understand BunderstandCunderstanding Dunderstood【解析】題干的意思是：“要讓那些生活困難的人們相信我們會全力以赴幫助他們的?！北绢}考查let sb.do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，let是使役動詞，其后作賓補的動詞不定式要省略to，故該題的正確答案為B。in need生活困難的，作those的后置定語。【答案】B【xx江蘇卷】31Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins，the city took on a new look.Areducing BreducedCbeing reduced Dhaving reduced【解析】句意：在遭受大地震，淪為廢墟之后不久，這座城市就呈現(xiàn)出了新的面貌。shortly after在之后不久，引導時間狀語。after在此可視為介詞，后接動名詞作其賓語。根據(jù)短語reduce the city to ruins(使城市淪為廢墟)可知，邏輯主語the city與reduce構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，排除A、D兩項；而and連接兩個并列成分，根據(jù)suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins中suffering的形式，可確定答案為being reduced?！敬鸢浮緾【xx福建卷】22_ basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnown BHaving knownCKnowing DBeing known【解析】題干的意思是：“懂得基本的急救技能將會幫助你對緊急情況快速做出反應?！睆木渥拥闹鞲蓙矸治觯簑ill help是謂語，空中所選詞在句中作主語，根據(jù)選項可判斷須用動名詞(doing)來作主語，因此可排除A項過去分詞known；此處并沒有完成的意味，因此可以排除B項現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式having known；D項動名詞的被動形式being known可以作主語，但是在本題中沒有被動意義，因此不符合語境。所以動名詞形式knowing為最佳選擇?！敬鸢浮緾【xx浙江卷】7_ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.AHearing BHearCHaving heard DTo be hearing【解析】題干的意思是：“聽到別人對你剛剛讀過的那本書作出的反應能增添快樂?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，_.read為句子主語，并且指的是某一事實情況，要用動名詞作主語，所以正確答案為A項。having done形式強調(diào)非謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前，多作狀語?！敬鸢浮緼【xx重慶卷】34The engine just wont start. Something seems_wrong with it.Ato go Bto have goneCgoing Dhaving gone【解析】句意：這個引擎發(fā)動不了了，好像出毛病了。seem后接to do形式，可首先排除C、D兩項。由于go wrong動作發(fā)生在seem之前，所以用動詞不定式的完成式(to have done)表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。所以答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽【xx北京卷】29When we saw the road_with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.Ablock Bto blockCblocking Dblocked【解析】題干的意思是：當看到道路被雪堵住的時候，我們決定在家里度假。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“see賓語賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)；賓補是do形式時，表示“看見賓語做某事的整個過程”；賓補是doing形式時，表示“看見賓語正在做某事”；若賓補與賓語之間為動賓關(guān)系，則要用過去分詞作賓補。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處block與賓語the road之間為動賓關(guān)系，應用blocked作賓補，故正確答案為D項。解此類試題，分析賓語與賓補的邏輯關(guān)系是解題關(guān)鍵。【答案】D【xx新課標全國卷I】22They might just have a place _ on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try?Aleft BleaveCleaving Dto leave【解析】本題考查對動詞形式的選用。四個選項中除了B項是動詞原形外，其余三項都是非謂語動詞形式。A項left是leave的過去分詞形式，在句中常用作后置定語，意為“剩余的”；C項為現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動作正在進行；D項是動詞不定式，表示將來的意義。句意：他們可能只剩下一個寫作課的名額了，你為什么不試一試呢？根據(jù)句意可知，A項left符合題意?！敬鸢浮緼【xx浙江卷】12A good listener takes part in the conversation，_ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.Arealizing BcopyingCoffering Dmisunderstanding【解析】realize意識到；copy效仿；offer提出，提供；misunderstand誤解。題干的意思是：“一個好的傾聽者參與談話時，要發(fā)表觀點，提出問題，以保持談話順利進行。”由題干意思可知正確答案為C項。offering ideas and raising questions.為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作伴隨狀語?！敬鸢浮緾【xx江西卷】33Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.AspeakingBhaving spokenCto speakDto have spoken【答案】C【考點】 考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥坎欢ㄊ奖砟康?，又因D選項時態(tài)錯誤，故選C。【xx江西卷】35John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.AofferedBofferingCto offerDto be offered【答案】B【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】此處offer的邏輯主語為空格前名詞letter，根據(jù)句意，兩者語態(tài)為主動關(guān)系，且表伴隨，故選B。 【xx湖南卷】31. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. startingB. being startedC. to start D. to be started【答案】A【考點】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)last night可知start已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故排除C、D（不定式常表將來），B（being done）一般表進行，也排除?！緓x湖南】23. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. used C. using D. use【答案】B【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥恳驗楸揪湟延兄^語動詞is，且沒有連詞或引導詞，故排除謂語形式D；而time與use為被動關(guān)系，所以選B。 【xx湖南】21. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being done B. doC. to be done D. to do【答案】C【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥恳驗閣ork與do為被動關(guān)系，而need后表被動用-ing的主動形式表被動含義，或用不定式的被動形式，故選C?！緓x重慶卷】31. Before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision.A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered【答案】A【考點】祈使句用法【解析】結(jié)合選項來分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號前為時間狀語從句，后面實際上是一個祈使句。由此可知，A選項符合題意。因此，正確答案為A選項。【xx重慶卷】28. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will influence the future of our pany.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made【答案】 A 【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處為后置定語，與被修飾的名詞是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，而且是將要發(fā)生的動作。由此可知，表示被動和將來的A選項符合題意。B表示被動進行，C表示被動完成，D表示被動完成，但是不作定語。因此，正確答案為A選項?！緓x重慶卷】23._to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked【答案】A【考點】非謂語動詞用法【解析】逗號前為原因狀語，空白處與句子的主語為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，由此可排除表示主動關(guān)系的B和C選項，D選項常作目的和結(jié)果狀語，不作原因狀語，也可排除，而A選項為現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動形式，可作時間狀語、原因狀語、結(jié)果狀語、伴隨狀語等。因此，正確答案為A選項?！緓x遼寧卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate【答案】D【考點】非謂語動詞 【解析】在句型“主語+be+adj.+to do”中，如果這個主語是動詞do的邏輯賓語，故用主動表被動，所以選D。【xx遼寧卷】25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows【答案】B【考點】非謂語動詞【解析】with的賓語后面可加形容詞、副詞、分詞、不定式、名詞等作賓補，這兒pet dog與follow構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用following。【xx四川卷】6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found【答案】 B 【考點】本題考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意：湯姆乘的士趕到機場，結(jié)果只發(fā)現(xiàn)他要乘坐的飛機已經(jīng)飛入高空了。此處only后接動詞不定式to do表示意想不到的結(jié)果。【xx四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound【答案】 C 【考點】此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語?！窘馕觥縲inding its way與賓語snake之間為主動關(guān)系且此動作正在進行，故選C。【xx四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash【答案】 A 【考點】考查過去分詞作賓語補足語。【解析】此題中使役動詞get后接的賓語car與作賓語補足語的動詞wash之間為被動關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語：get sth. done。故答案選A。句意為：在驅(qū)車進城之前，你必須將你的車洗了?！緓x四川卷】16. I make $ 2,000 a week, 60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 【答案】 D 【考點】本題考查副詞用法?！窘馕觥扛痹~that表示“那么”修飾形容詞的固定短語為：that + adj. （+ a/ an + n.），相當于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how) big a difference 那么（如此/多么）大的一個分別（影響）。故選D?！緓x陜西卷】15._ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. Standing B. To stand C. StoodD. Stand【答案】A 【考點】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】非謂語動詞短語后有逗號，說明非謂語動詞做題干的狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語we，非謂語動詞與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，且其動作與謂語動詞wait的動作同時進行，用動詞v-ing的一般式，選A?！緓x陜西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet【答案】D 【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥克钤~與前文構(gòu)成固定句型have no choice but to do sth，故選D?！緓x北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting【答案】 D【考點】考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)?！窘馕觥坎⒘薪Y(jié)構(gòu)，making與correcting并列。【xx北京卷】27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use【答案】 C【考點】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】此處tin和use是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。【xx全國II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched【答案】A【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法?！窘馕觥看颂巋appy to watch anything that happened to be on作sat的目的狀語。句意：那位老人每天晚上坐在電視機前，高興地看要上演的任何節(jié)目?！緓x全國II】10. Tony lent me the money, _that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped【答案】A【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法?！窘馕觥看颂幀F(xiàn)在分詞短語hoping that Id do as much for him作伴隨狀語。句意：Tony借給我了錢，希望我加倍還他。【xx北京卷】32. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay【答案】A【考點】非謂語考點，目的狀語用不定式?！緓x天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched.【C】 A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left【xx全國新課程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having pared to B. paring to C. pare to D. pared to【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。【答案】D【解析】此處是被省略的時間狀語從句，其相當于：when film is pared to such art forms as music and painting. 這里film和pare之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。又因為主語一致，所以film被省略。句意：電影的歷史短的多，尤其是當它和像音樂和繪畫這樣的藝術(shù)形式相比時?！緓x全國新課程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit【答案】A【解析】此處主句的主語party 和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，weather與permit之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：如果天氣允許，聚會將在花園舉行。【考點】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！緓x山東卷】35. After pleting and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide【答案】B【解析】此處動詞provide與其邏輯主語envelope之間是被動關(guān)系，在句中作定語，相當于which is provided。句意為：完成并簽名后，請把表格放入我們提供的信封內(nèi)送回?！究键c】考查非謂語動詞的用法?！緓x山東卷】26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told 【答案】A【解析】此處only to do/be done表示意料之外的結(jié)果；現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語則表示自然的結(jié)果。這里George和tell之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用to be told。句意：喬治戰(zhàn)爭后回到家，結(jié)果被告知妻子已經(jīng)離開了?！究键c】考查不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語?！緓x福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked【答案】C【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被動關(guān)系，所以選擇C項，句意：中國最近加緊黃巖島的水域控制來阻止中國漁船在中國南海被襲擊?！緓x福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realized C. to realize D. being realized【考點】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and連接的成分是非謂語動詞做狀語，主語與press是被動關(guān)系，但是與realize是主動，“被父母迫使同時自己也意識到他已經(jīng)浪費了太多時間，這個男孩決定停止玩電腦游戲。本題考查非謂語動詞的難度挺大，主要是很多學生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本題關(guān)鍵有兩個，一個是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize與主語the boy的關(guān)系?！緓x浙江卷】11."Its a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs.A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reservingD. reserved【考點】非謂語過去分詞【答案】D【解析】reserve和謂語動詞sat之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語，且和其邏輯主語the table邏輯上構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定語?！緓x浙江卷】8.I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or_his job.A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit【考點】考查非謂語動詞在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中的用法?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】 eitheror+并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后形式上保持一致，由此與study相呼應，故答案選D，用動詞原形?！緓x浙江卷】3.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better silent.A. remain B. be remainingC. having remained D. to remain【考點】考查非謂語不定式。【答案】D【解析】it做形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式：to remain silent?？蓺w結(jié)為句型：it is +形容詞/名詞+to do/that。當然it也可以做形式賓語，如find/feel it +to do/that.。 【xx江蘇卷】31. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. Based B. BasingC. BaseD. To base【考點】非謂語動詞動詞現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】動詞base與邏輯主語you之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選B項。【xx安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked【答案】B【考點】本題考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥看颂庍壿嬛髡Z是Philip, 還原句子 When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding。 【xx安徽卷】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 【答案】B【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥看颂巖emember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接動名詞，如果選擇A，這與后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的，只能選擇答案B。 C 和D 都是完成時，他們表示比主句動詞發(fā)生的時間更早，沒有必要?！?011全國卷,27】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen【答案】B【考點】考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤敖酉聛砦覀兛吹降氖菬熿F從房子的后面冒出來?！眗ise升起來和see看到這兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的，因此選擇現(xiàn)在進行的形式表示非謂語動詞動作和謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生。選B?！?011全國卷II,15】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined【答案】C【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤耙驗橛幸蛔鶚蚺c大陸連接，那個島嶼很容易去?！眏oin是及物動詞，但空格后沒有賓語，故使用join的過去分詞形式，充當表示狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)的形容詞用，選項A、B、D都是主動式，需要后接賓語，因此排除。【2011全國卷II,18】Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying【答案】D【考點】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“Sarah假裝開心，對那次爭論什么也沒說?！盇和B項是謂語動詞形式，句中沒有連詞，故排除；C項是作目的狀語，而句中是伴隨狀態(tài)，故選D?！?011北京卷,25】Its important for the figures regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated【答案】A【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤敖?jīng)常更新這些數(shù)值很重要?！盉和D項表示發(fā)生過的某件具體的事，但句尾的regularly表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。for引出的邏輯主語the figures與update存在著被動關(guān)系，故選A。【2011北京卷,33】Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on your feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept【答案】B【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癊mma，你坐下吧。老這么站著你會累的?！盇項to keep是表示將來。C項having kept和D項to have kept表示動作先發(fā)生。make yourself more tired與keeping on your feet同時進行，故選B?！?011天津卷,7】Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried【答案】A【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤奥每椭豢梢噪S身攜帶一件行李登機?！眕ermit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，句中是被動語態(tài)，passeagers是carry的邏輯主語，用主動式，故選A?！?011天津卷,12】 into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated【答案】B【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟?翻譯成英語后，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個句子的詞序全變了。the sentence與translate之間存在著被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，答案B。【2011上海春招,34】Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A. looked B. to look C. lookingD. to be looking【答案】C【考點】考查非謂語動詞。【解析】句意為“Mike在他屋子外的大街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他丟失的汽車，看上去剛擦得干干凈凈，還打過臘。”A項looked是謂語形式，但句中沒有連詞；B項不定式to look和D項to be looking如果都表結(jié)果，那只能由Mike執(zhí)行這個動作，與題意不符；C項looking表明車子的特性，作伴隨狀語，故選C?！?011上海春招,36】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened【答案】A【考點】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥烤湟猓汉芏嗳苏J為1955年開業(yè)的加利福尼亞迪斯尼樂園非常有趣。open開業(yè)，與Disneyland之間存在著被動關(guān)系；D項being opened表正在進行，但開業(yè)的事實已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故選A?！?011上海春招,40】Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpen