2019-2020年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 4 Great inventions易混詞語(yǔ)精練 外研版.doc
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2019-2020年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 4 Great inventions易混詞語(yǔ)精練 外研版.doc
2019-2020年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 4 Great inventions易混詞語(yǔ)精練 外研版一、borrow;lend(borrow;lend) 1. I want to _ your bike.2. He _ his money to the poor man. 3. Can you lend it from me? A B C D 4. 他想跟你借一把小刀。_【答案】1. borrow 2. lent 3. D. from to4. He wants to borrow a knife from you.【點(diǎn)撥】 borrow和lend是一組反義詞,borrow表示“借入”,常構(gòu)成borrow sth. from sb. 如:He often borrows money from me. 他經(jīng)常向我借錢(qián)。我們也可以說(shuō)成:borrow sbs sth. 如:You can borrow Li Mings bike. 你可以借李明的自行車(chē)。lend表示“借出”,可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)lend sth. to sb. 如:Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以把你的自行車(chē)借給我用嗎?lend后也可以接雙賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成:lend sb. sth. 如:I will lend you a pen. 我將借給你一支鋼筆。二、in a way;in this way;in the way (in a way;in this way;in the way)1. The traffic is busy, you shouldnt be _.2. _ he was sorry about the thing.3. _ you can work out the math problem easily. 4. In the way, difficulty is also good for us.A B C D5. 這樣你會(huì)找到那家商店的。_【答案】1. in the way 2. In a way 3. In this way 4. A. In the way In a way5. In this way, you can find that shop.【點(diǎn)撥】三個(gè)短語(yǔ)在形式上非常相似,但意義卻不相同。in a way 意為“在某種程度上,有一些地”,如:In a way, you arent right. 在某種程度上,你是不對(duì)的。in this way意為“這樣”,如:In this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented. 這樣,世界上最受歡迎的飲料中的一種被發(fā)明了。in the way意為“造成不便或阻礙”,如:The bus was in the way and we couldnt go across the street. 由于汽車(chē)的阻礙,我們不能通過(guò)這條街道。三、 use;with;in (use;with;in)1. He cut the wood _ a knife.2. You cant do this _ this way.3. You should _ your own pen. 4. May I with your bike? A B C D5. 請(qǐng)用墨水寫(xiě)字。 _【答案】1. with 2. in 3. use 4. B. with use5. Please write in ink.【點(diǎn)撥】以上三個(gè)詞都與“使用”有關(guān),但是用法卻不同。use是動(dòng)詞,意為“使用”,在句中作謂語(yǔ),如:We use our mouth to speak. 我們用嘴說(shuō)話(huà)。另外use還可以用作名詞,意為“用法(處)”,如:Whats the use of the machine? 這臺(tái)機(jī)器有什么用處?with是介詞,表示用某工具干某事,后面接工具類(lèi)名詞,如:We write with our pens. 我們用鋼筆寫(xiě)字。介詞in構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ),可以表示用某種語(yǔ)言、方法等,如:Lets sing the song in English. 讓我們用英語(yǔ)來(lái)唱這首歌。四、matter; wrong (matter; wrong)1. There is something _ with her leg.2. Whats the _ with your horse?3. Whats the wrong with your watch? A B C D4. 他的收音機(jī)出毛病了。_【答案】 1. wrong 2. matter 3. B. the wrong the matter4. There is something wrong with his radio. 【點(diǎn)撥】matter是名詞,意為“事情,問(wèn)題,差錯(cuò)”,wrong是形容詞,意思是“錯(cuò)誤的”,這兩個(gè)詞都可以構(gòu)成句型來(lái)表示“某人或某物出了什么毛病”,即:Whats the matter with sb. / sth.? 和Whats wrong with sb./ sth.? 應(yīng)注意因?yàn)閙atter是名詞,所以前面有定冠詞the,而wrong的前面沒(méi)有。如:Whats the matter with your bike? Whats wrong with your bike? 你的自行車(chē)出什么毛病了?我們可以用句型:There is something wrong with sth./ sb. 來(lái)敘述某人或某物出了什么毛病,如:There is something wrong with his puter. 它的計(jì)算機(jī)出了毛病。