電大人文英語(yǔ)3單元自測(cè)3形考

人文英語(yǔ)3單元自測(cè)3一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）1.We must keep our classroom _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaning譯文：我們必須保持我們教室的干凈。解析：Keep+n.+adj.“使保持”,讓某人（物）保持某種狀態(tài)，名詞+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)形式，就是說(shuō)后面的那個(gè)形容詞是形容的賓語(yǔ)n的狀態(tài)而不是keep的主語(yǔ)，句子中Keep的主語(yǔ)是we，keep的賓語(yǔ)是classroom，賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)修飾賓語(yǔ)的是clean。正確答案是：clean2.He is worth _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. trustB. trustedC. trusting答案：C譯文：他值得信任。解析：be worth doing意為“值得做某事”。be worth doing是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be worth to be done是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，例：The exhibition is worth to be visited.這個(gè)展覽值得一看。正確答案是：trusting3.He asked John _ he could swim.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. thatB. ifC. how譯文：他問(wèn)約翰是否會(huì)游泳。解析：直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或反義疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，因此選B。正確答案是：if4.She is a _ woman.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.confident youngB.young confidentC.confident and young譯文：她是一個(gè)自信的年輕女人。解釋：兩個(gè)以上形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，表示觀點(diǎn)的形容詞在最前面，如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice等；之后為表示形狀的形容詞，如long，short，round, narrow等；然后為表示年齡、時(shí)代的形容詞，如old，new， young等；接著是表示顏色的形容詞，如red, black, orange等；然后是表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)的形容詞，如British，Canadian，German等；最后為表示材料的形容詞，如：plastic, wooden等。正確答案是：confident young5.She _ the children not to make any noise.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. tellB. toldC. said譯文：她叫孩子們不要吵。解析：直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為“tell(ask, order, beg等) sb. (not) to do sth.”句型，因此選B。正確答案是：told二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分）The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.“The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and its simply ,”The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home."Wit all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email," said Hughes.According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.回答2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design.回答3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is .回答4. The purpose of is to help locals set up a real community.回答5. If you use the site, you have to pay for it.回答解析：1. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段的第一句說(shuō)的是威奇塔福爾斯警察局正試圖在整個(gè)城市幫助社區(qū)居民們遏制犯罪，而沒(méi)有提及需要“計(jì)劃采取更加嚴(yán)厲措施的打擊犯罪?！彼允荈。2. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段的最后兩句意為“根據(jù)休斯的說(shuō)法，防止犯罪最好方法之一是CPTED，也被稱為通過(guò)環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)預(yù)防犯罪”，所以選T。3. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第五段提到“現(xiàn)在我們（警方）正在使用的，完全支持的最大平臺(tái)是”，選項(xiàng)中approve的意思也正是“贊成，批準(zhǔn)”的意思，所以選T。4. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第六段中“Virtual Community”意思是“虛擬社區(qū)”，題目中的“ real community”是“真實(shí)的社區(qū)”，意思剛好相反，所以選F。5. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，第六段中的“The site is free”意思是這個(gè)網(wǎng)站是免費(fèi)的，意思跟題目中的“you have to pay for it.”，意思是“你必須要付費(fèi)”意思剛好相反，所以選F。一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）1.Youd better _ to hospital at once.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. goB. toC. going答案：A譯文：你最好立即去醫(yī)院看病。解析：had better(常簡(jiǎn)略為d better)是一固定詞組，had better“最好”，用于表示對(duì)別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望，后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形。正確答案是：go2.She said she _ lost a pen.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. haveB. hasC. had譯文：她說(shuō)她的丟了一支筆。解析：直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如果從句是過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要向后退一格時(shí)態(tài)，變成一種過(guò)去式，本題直接引語(yǔ)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，改為間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)候后退為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，因此選C。正確答案是：had3.John asked me _ to visit his uncles farm with him.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would like譯文：約翰問(wèn)我是否和他一起去他叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。解析：直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或反義疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，因此選C。正確答案是：whether I would like4.We found him _ in the laboratory.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. workB. workingC. to work答案：B譯文：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，表示它所修飾的賓語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。正確答案是：working5.There is only one thing that people cant _you, and that is your wisdom.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. take care ofB. take away fromC. take down譯文：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)世界上只有一種東西是別人無(wú)法從你的身上拿走的，那，就是你的智慧！解析：take care of“照顧，照料”；take away from “從拿走；減損；貶低；剝奪”；take down“取下來(lái)”，從句意可以判斷是B。正確答案是：take away from二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）Among the more colorful characters of Leadvilles golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadvilles fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time wont make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT回答A. because Tabor became its leading citizenB. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found thereC. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means回答A. to supply miners with food and suppliesB. to open a general storeC. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered3. Tabor made his first fortune回答A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findingsB. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplyingC. by buying the shares of the other4. The underlying reason for Tabors life career is回答A. purely accidentalB. based on the analysis of miners being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining siteC. through the help from his second wife5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part?回答A. Tabors life.B. Tabors second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.C. Other colorful characters.反饋解析：1. 細(xì)節(jié)題。因?yàn)長(zhǎng)eadville可以為Tabor帶來(lái)巨富。這一點(diǎn)不是Leadville得名的原因，因?yàn)樵谖恼碌诙沃校v到這一點(diǎn)時(shí)，提及三個(gè)原因：A.因?yàn)門abor成為當(dāng)?shù)氐木用翊砣宋铮珺.因?yàn)樵贚eadville有豐富的鉛的儲(chǔ)藏量。唯獨(dú)C沒(méi)有，因?yàn)榈胶髞?lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)是銀礦才給他帶來(lái)巨富。2. 詞匯題。第二段中g(shù)rubstake的詞義與C所述內(nèi)容是相同的，即“供給探礦者資金，衣物，食品以及其他物品”。但此處還補(bǔ)充地講，作為回報(bào)，供給者可以獲得礦中資源一定份額。(見文章第二段第4行)3. 細(xì)節(jié)題。Tabor第一次真正發(fā)財(cái)是他為兩名礦工提供資助，為此他獲得他們礦資源三分之一的股份。見文章第三段4-9行內(nèi)容：兩名開礦者從Tabor那兒借走價(jià)值17美元的物品，作為回報(bào)，Tabor獲得他們礦資源三分之一股份。于是兩位開礦者在一座山旁的不毛之地開始挖掘，九天之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)了銀的富礦，于是Tabor又將兩人的股份全買下，這樣，銀礦屬于Tabor一個(gè)人所有，這個(gè)礦就是后來(lái)著名的“匹茲堡”礦。Tabor用17美元的投資換來(lái)了130萬(wàn)美元的收獲。4. 推斷題。由原文可知泰勃的財(cái)產(chǎn)來(lái)源是有一定偶然性的，但是畢竟也是基于他開創(chuàng)的“grubstake”模式，因?yàn)锳不對(duì)，C更是沒(méi)有根據(jù)，因?yàn)樗€沒(méi)有娶第二位夫人這一切就發(fā)生了。分析泰勃的做法，會(huì)得出B選項(xiàng)所示的結(jié)論。5.推斷題。如果本文是一篇文章的第一部分，那么在文章的第二部分將介紹誰(shuí)呢?key可以從文章第一句分析出來(lái)，在Leadville的黃金年代，其多彩的特點(diǎn)當(dāng)中，Tabor及其第二任妻子Elizabeth McCourt是值得大書特書的，接著，文章都在講述有關(guān)H.A.W. Tabor發(fā)家致富的歷史，如先買下匹茲堡礦，后又買下Matchless礦，最后成為市長(zhǎng)，代理州長(zhǎng)，等等，所以涉及到的全是男主人公，因此下邊再講的話，應(yīng)成為女主人公即Elizabeth McCourt的天地了，她是Tabor的第二任妻子。這是順理成章的事。一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）1.She said she _ lost a pen.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. haveB. hasC. had譯文：她說(shuō)她的丟了一支筆。解析：直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如果從句是過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要向后退一格時(shí)態(tài)，變成一種過(guò)去式，本題直接引語(yǔ)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，改為間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)候后退為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，因此選C。正確答案是：had2.We must keep our classroom _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaning譯文：我們必須保持我們教室的干凈。解析：Keep+n.+adj.“使保持”,讓某人（物）保持某種狀態(tài)，名詞+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)形式，就是說(shuō)后面的那個(gè)形容詞是形容的賓語(yǔ)n的狀態(tài)而不是keep的主語(yǔ)，句子中Keep的主語(yǔ)是we，keep的賓語(yǔ)是classroom，賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)修飾賓語(yǔ)的是clean。正確答案是：clean3.Youd better _ to hospital at once.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. goB. toC. going答案：A譯文：你最好立即去醫(yī)院看病。解析：had better(常簡(jiǎn)略為d better)是一固定詞組，had better“最好”，用于表示對(duì)別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望，后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形。正確答案是：go4.John asked me _ to visit his uncles farm with him.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would like譯文：約翰問(wèn)我是否和他一起去他叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。解析：直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或反義疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，因此選C。正確答案是：whether I would like5.He asked John _ he could swim.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. thatB. ifC. how譯文：他問(wèn)約翰是否會(huì)游泳。解析：直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或反義疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，因此選B。正確答案是：if