（全國通用）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Public transport講義（含解析）牛津譯林版選修7.doc

Unit 4 Public transport(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1rail n鐵路；欄桿，扶手；橫桿2outer adj. 遠(yuǎn)離中心的，外圍的；外表的，表層的3metropolitan adj. 大城市的，大都會的4tunnel n. 地下通道，隧道5section n. 部分；部件；部門6ownership n縱聯(lián)1 所有權(quán)，產(chǎn)權(quán)7architect n. 建筑師8prime adj. 首要的，主要的_n. 盛年；鼎盛時期9minister n. 部長，大臣；牧師10userfriendly adj. 方便用戶的，便于使用的_11platform n. 站臺，月臺；平臺；講臺，舞臺_12handful n. 少量的人或物；一把(的量)13choke vi.& vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞滿，堵塞n. 哽咽聲，嗆住的聲音14interval n縱聯(lián)2 間隔，間隙15pedestrian n. 行人，步行者adj. 行人(使用)的16crash n& vi.& vt.縱聯(lián)3撞車；碰撞；倒閉；崩潰17brake n. 剎車，車閘vt. 用車閘減速剎車.重點單詞寫其形1detail n. 具體情況，詳情，細(xì)節(jié)2authority n. 權(quán)力，權(quán)威；官方，當(dāng)權(quán)者；批準(zhǔn)，授權(quán)3enlarge vt.& vi. 擴大，擴展，增大4anniversary n. 周年紀(jì)念日5split vi.& vt. 分割，(使)分開；撕開，割破6annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的7departure n. 離開，出發(fā)；背離，違反8timetable n. 時間表，時刻表9drunk adj. 喝醉的n. 醉漢，酒鬼10convey vt. 運送，輸送；表達11postpone vt. 延遲，延期12undertake vt.& vi. 承擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng)13arise vi. 出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生14reservation n. 預(yù)訂；預(yù)約；保留意見15load n. 負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量，許多 vt. 裝載，裝上，裝入.拓展單詞通其變1cyclist n騎自行車的人cycle v騎自行車2unfortunately adv.遺憾地，不幸地，可惜地fortunate adj.幸運的fortune n幸運，財富3unbelievable adj.非常壞(或非常好、非常極端)的，令人難以置信的believable adj.可信的believe v相信4growth n增加，增長；成長，生長grow v長大，生長 5enquiry n詢問，咨詢；調(diào)查，查究，探究enquire v詢問，打聽6receptionist n接待員reception n接待處receive vt.接待，招待7punctual adj.準(zhǔn)時的，守時的punctually adv.準(zhǔn)時地，守時地punctuality n準(zhǔn)時，守時8aggressive adj.好斗的，挑釁的，富于攻擊性的aggression n好斗情緒，攻擊性aggressor n侵略者，挑釁者9violate vt.違犯，違反；侵犯violation n違反10crossing n人行橫道；十字路口，交叉點；穿越cross vt.穿過縱聯(lián)1.發(fā)現(xiàn)以“ship”結(jié)尾的名詞membership 會員資格；會員身份relationship 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系friendship 友情，友誼hardship 艱難；困苦ownership 所有權(quán)縱聯(lián)2.探究“時間”高頻詞interval n. 間歇break n. 間歇moment n. 片刻while n. (一段)時間instant n& adj. 時刻；即刻的permanent adj. 永久的temporary adj. 暫時的punctual adj. 守時的縱聯(lián)3.“沖突，碰撞”表達種種knock 敲擊collision 撞擊，碰撞impact 碰撞，沖撞dash 猛撞crash 撞車；碰撞clash 沖突run into 撞在上單元話題公共交通子話題1交通工具類別bus/minibus 公共汽車/小型公共汽車coach 長途客運汽車maglev train 磁懸浮列車underground/subway/metro 地鐵light railway 輕軌鐵路highspeed train 高速列車taxi 出租車motorbike 摩托車bicycle 自行車car 轎車lorry 運貨汽車，卡車aeroplane 飛機helicopter 直升機ship 輪船ferry 輪渡motorboat 摩托艇automobile 汽車vehicle 交通工具，車輛子話題2交通出行時的現(xiàn)象traffic jam 交通堵塞traffic lights 交通信號燈pavement 人行道violate the law 違反法律traffic accident 交通事故pay a fine 支付罰款restrict speed 限速run a red light 闖紅燈drunk/drunken driving 酒駕obey/observe traffic regulations 遵守交通規(guī)則學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2012廣東高考閱讀C)I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help.After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldnt bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.I must have been a terrible danger on the roads.ing across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their _ (brake)Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.寫出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：undertake，短語undertake_to_do_sth.意為“同意或答應(yīng)做某事”。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：brakes，意為“剎車”。用本單元單詞替換加黑詞匯：arise，意為“出現(xiàn)”，其過去式為arose，過去分詞為arisen。2(2012廣東高考完形)Rules can help the public make the right choices, and remain safe.Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes._ (cycle) who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent accidents.寫出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：violate，意為“違反，違背”。選擇加黑詞在句中的意思：_B_A暴跌B碰撞C使發(fā)出巨響用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Cyclists高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2016浙江高考書面表達)比賽前的一個月，我曾花了兩個小時的時間制定出了我練習(xí)步驟的一個時間表。(timetable)A_month_before_the_contest,_I_spent_two_hours_working_out_a_timetable_of_my_practical_steps.2(2011江蘇高考書面表達)學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)多年來一直是一個熱門話題，但家長的負(fù)擔(dān)卻很少受到關(guān)注，尤其是來自他們自己孩子的關(guān)注。(load)The_burden_of_students_has_been_a_hot_topic_for_years,_but_the_load_of_parents_has_received_little_attention,_especially_from_their_own_children. (二)課堂重點釋疑1convey vt.運送，輸送；表達，傳達記牢 convey ones feelings/meanings/appreciation/affection/emotions表達某人的感情/意思/感謝/喜愛/情感convey sth. to sb.向某人表達/傳遞某物convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人或某物從A地運送到B地練通完成句子We conveyed_our_goods_from_here_to_market in an old truck.我們用一輛舊卡車把貨物從這里運送到市場。At that moment words couldnt convey_my_emotions.在那一刻，語言無法表達我的情感。I wish to take this opportunity to ask you to convey_my_best_regards_to_your_mother.我希望借此機會向你媽媽致以我最美好的祝愿。寫美(2011大綱卷全國卷書面表達)我想表達的意思是：我在記筆記方面有一些困難并且我不知道如何使用圖書館。What_I_want_to_convey_is_that_I_have_some_difficulties_with_notetaking_and_I_dont_know_how_to_use_the_library.2. postpone vt.延遲，延期記牢(1)postpone sth.(to/until .)推遲某事(到)postpone doing sth. 推遲做某事(2)postponement n. 延遲，延期練通單句語法填空The only practicable alternative is to postpone holding (hold) the meeting.He decided to postpone the expedition until/to the following day.The postponement (postpone) was due to a dispute over where the talks should be held.完成句子I shall postpone_making_a_decision till/until I learn full details.在未獲悉詳情之前我將從緩作出決定。The mander decided to postpone_the_big_push_to/until_the_spring.指揮官決定把大規(guī)模的進攻推遲到春天進行。寫美(2012湖北高考書面表達)每當(dāng)我遇到困難，我從不拖延解決它們。Whenever_I_met_with_difficulties,_I_never_postponed_solving_them.3. undertake vt.& vi.承擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng)記牢undertake to do sth.答應(yīng)/同意做某事undertake responsibility/a task/a project 承擔(dān)責(zé)任/任務(wù)/工程undertake that . 保證/承諾練通完成句子We_cannot_undertake_that we shall finish the task in time.我們無法保證按時完成這項任務(wù)。She is glad to undertake_to_sweep_the_rooms and set them in order.她愿意負(fù)責(zé)把房間打掃干凈，整理得有條不紊。They are willing to undertake_the_responsibility for the changes.他們愿意承擔(dān)這些變革的責(zé)任。寫美(2009陜西高考書面表達)其次，你應(yīng)該承諾做好自己的事情，向你的媽媽證明你已經(jīng)是一個“成年人”。Second,_you_should_undertake_to_do_your_own_things_well,_proving_to_your_mom_that_you_are_already_a_“grownup”4. reservation n預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保留意見記牢(1)without reservation無保留地，無條件地make a reservation 預(yù)訂(房間、票)；預(yù)約(2)reserve n. 儲備，儲存；自然保護區(qū) v. 儲備，保留，預(yù)約reserve sth. for sb./sth. 為某人/某物預(yù)約/保留某物be reserved for 留作，(專)供之用a wildlife reserve 野生動物保護區(qū)練通單句語法填空Customers are advised to make seat reservations (reserve) in advance.Weve reserved a single room for you at the garden hotel.單句改錯So if you are going to visit a friend, it is necessary to make reservation.reservation前加aOutside a hospital in Belgrade, usually two parking spots reserved for parents with babies.reserved前加are完成句子I support this measure, but it doesnt mean that I support you without_reservation.我支持這項措施，但這并不意味著我會無條件地支持你。I think Id better call them to make_a_reservation for tonight.我想我最好給他們打電話為今天晚上作個預(yù)約。Are you for building highways in_a_wildlife_reserve?你贊成在野生動物保護區(qū)修公路嗎？用準(zhǔn)形似詞preserve vt.意為“保護，保存；維護”。寫美(2013全國卷書面表達)你能到機場接我叔叔并把他帶到預(yù)訂好的賓館嗎？Would_you_please_meet_my_uncle_at_the_airport_and_take_him_to_the_reserved_hotel?5. arise vi.出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生；(由)引起；起身；起床辨清寫出下列句中arise的含義Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身New problems will arise one after another in the future.出現(xiàn)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床The problem arose from lack of experience.由引起記牢arise from arise out of由引起/產(chǎn)生if/when the need arises 如果/當(dāng)有需要時練通完成句子Science arose_from/out_of the practical necessity of dealing with everyday problems. 科學(xué)產(chǎn)生于人們處理日常問題的實際需要。Children should be disciplined when/if_the_need_arises.必要時孩子們應(yīng)受到管教。用準(zhǔn)arise為不及物動詞，表示“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”時，主語一般為argument，difficulty, misunderstanding, problem, quarrel, trouble等抽象名詞。寫美(2009陜西高考書面表達)你面臨的問題不斷出現(xiàn)，在我們青少年中很普遍。The_problem_you_are_facing_keeps_arising_and_it_is_mon_among_us_teenagers.6. load nC負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量，許多vt.裝載，裝上，裝入記牢(1)a load of loads of大量，許多take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顧慮(2)load .with . 用裝載load . into/onto . 把裝到上去load off ones mind 去除某人的精神負(fù)擔(dān)練通單句語法填空They loaded themselves with food, medical supplies, and oxygen equipment.The good news has taken a load off my mind. 單句改錯Once goods are loaded with trucks, everything slows down.withinto/ontoLoading with 35 tons of equipment and materials, a Red Cross plane has landed in Burma safely.LoadingLoaded完成句子Uncle Jim brought a_load_of/loads_of_presents for the kids.吉姆大叔給孩子們帶來了許多禮物。Knowing he was safe loaded_off_my_mind.得知他平安以后，我如釋重負(fù)。寫美(2012遼寧高考書面表達)作為一名學(xué)生讀者，我寫信的目的是想談?wù)勀銈兂霭嫔绯霭娴挠⒄Z教材，它有很多優(yōu)點。As_a_student_reader,_Im_writing_to_talk_about_the_English_textbooks_published_by_your_publisher,_which_have_a_load_of_advantages.詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫1After the terrible earthquake, the government conveyed (運送) people to safer places.2I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have arisen (出現(xiàn))3Once you have undertaken (承諾) it, you should do it.4Do you mind if I postpone (推遲) that appointment until next week?5The truck was carrying a load (大量) of sand.6The enlarged (擴大的) school campus is three times as big as the old one.7The performance runs two hours thirty minutes including an interval (間隔)8Would you please make my reservation (預(yù)訂) to Chicago for tomorrow? 9World Health Day is celebrated every year on 7 April, which marks the anniversary (周年紀(jì)念日) of WHO.10These designs demonstrate her unerring (準(zhǔn)確無誤的) eyes for colour and detail (細(xì)節(jié)).單句語法填空1Unfortunately(unfortunate), due to unforeseen circumstances, this years show has been cancelled.2Cyclists (cycle) are advised to wear helmets to reduce the risk of head injury.3I just want you to answer the question in a concrete and believable (unbelievable) phrase.4Weve seen an enormous growth (grow) in the number of businesses using the Web.5A major enquiry (enquire) is underway after the death of a union official.6Thank you for your warning. Ill hand in the paper punctually (punctual) tomorrow.7A large reception (receptionist) was held in honor of the brave explorers.8The research shows that puter games may cause aggression (aggressive)9I reserve my favorable ments for my former monitor.10You must give way to any pedestrians on the crossing (cross).單句改錯1Owing to the bad weather, we decided to postpone leave.leaveleaving2I have taught some foreigners Mandarin for two years, which can help to take a load from your mind. fromoff3The manager undertook to improving the working arrangements in six months. improvingimprove4Its getting dark.I must be off now.OK, please take care and convey my best wishes with your family.withto5These changes arose differences in climate and nature.arose后加from.完成句子1The countrys present difficulties arise_from/out_of the shortage of petroleum.這個國家當(dāng)前的困境是由石油短缺而造成的。2They undertook_to_finish_the_task by Monday.他們答應(yīng)在星期一之前完成任務(wù)。3Id like to make_a_reservation of the ticket flying to London for July 5.我想預(yù)訂7月5日飛往倫敦的機票。4How long will it take to load_the_coal_onto_the_truck?裝一卡車煤需要多少時間？5I find it hard to convey_my_feelings in words at the moment.我發(fā)現(xiàn)此刻難以用言語表達我的感情。(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1drop_off中途下客或卸貨2link_up 聯(lián)合，連接3put_through 給某人接通(電話)4decide_on/upon 決定，選定5put_off 推遲，推延；使反感6turn_up串記1 出現(xiàn)，到來；調(diào)高(音量等)7fill_in串記2 填寫(表格)；消磨(時間)8split_up串記3 分組，分解；分離9speed_up (使)加速10arise_from 起因于，由引起11at_(.)_intervals 每隔距離或時間12a_handful_of 少數(shù)的，少量的13result_in 造成14in_connection_with 與有聯(lián)系15in_need_of 需要16watch_out_for 小心17be_aimed_at 旨在，目的是18look_both_ways 左顧右盼19step_into 步入，走進同根短語串記串記1.神“出”鬼“沒”家族show up 露面，出現(xiàn)e up 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生turn up 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生appear vi. 出現(xiàn)；顯得；登場disappear vi. 消失；失蹤die out 滅絕；消失 串記2.“v.in”常用短語take in 理解；欺騙turn in 移交break in 闖入give in 屈服，讓步result in 導(dǎo)致bring in 引進串記3.“v.up”短語聯(lián)想split up 分組，分解；分離set up 建立end up 結(jié)束pay up 付清cut up 切碎link up 聯(lián)合，連接1keep .in good condition 使處于良好的狀態(tài)2accelerate the pace of 加快的步伐3under the authority of 在掌控之下4in the air 在空中；未決定的5under repair 在修理中6make the assumption 假定；臆斷1So, why_not_take a trip on the oldest underground system today?那么，今天為什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地鐵觀光一番呢？2Below_are_some_of_the_major_causes_of_road_accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars, minibuses and lorries, and what drivers should do to prevent them.以下是機動車如小汽車、小型巴士和貨車引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因，以及司機為防止事故應(yīng)采取的措施。3It_is_up_to_all_of_us_road_users_to_make_sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.靠注意道路安全來確保避免事故，這就取決于我們大家，即道路使用者。學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊和句式1(2016浙江高考完形)What brought about (resulted_in) this astonishing change in me? The desert hadnt changed, but I had.(用本單元短語替換加黑短語)2(2011四川高考閱讀E)Whats more, the firms that “slowed down to speed_up (加速)” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating ines over a threeyear period.(完成句子)高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(根據(jù)提示翻譯句子)1(2017浙江高考書面表達)沿途全是大樹，如果累了我們可以乘涼。(全部倒裝)Along_the_road_are_tall_trees,_we_can_relax_in_a_cool_place_if_were_tired.2(2013陜西高考書面表達)我突然想到一個主意：為什么不徹底打掃一下房間呢？(why not動詞原形)I_suddenly_got_an_idea:_why_not_give_the_rooms_a_thorough_cleaning?(二)課堂重點釋疑短語集釋1link up聯(lián)合，連接；使結(jié)合；使連接記牢link up with與聯(lián)合/匯合/碰頭link . with/to . 將和聯(lián)系或連接起來be linked to/with 與有關(guān)練通完成句子A new road would be needed to link_up_with the main road. 需要修一條新路與主干道路相連。The local government plans to build a railway to link_up the two islands. 當(dāng)?shù)卣媱澖ㄒ粭l鐵路把這兩個島嶼連起來。Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle has been_linked_with/to an increased risk of heart disease.肥胖和久坐不動的生活方式被認(rèn)為會增加患心臟病的幾率。 寫美(2011全國卷書面表達)我可以了解所有與這周相關(guān)的重要事情。I_can_learn_all_important_things_that_are_linked_with_the_week.2put through給某人接通(電話)；使經(jīng)歷；使成功；使通過；完成辨清寫出下列句中put through的含義Im looking for a parttime job to help put me through school.完成Both the boys were put through the pains they had never experienced before.使經(jīng)歷They put all the students through the important exams.使通過Can you put me through to the president office of the institute？給某人接通(電話)記牢break through突破；突圍cut through 抄近路穿過；克服；穿透get through 通過；接通電話；使(某人)理解go through 通過；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)查看；查閱look through 仔細(xì)檢查；瀏覽see through 看穿，識破；看透練通選用上述短語填空She decides to work hard and break_through all the difficulties in English.Youd better look_through your notes before the midterm examination.He tried to trick us, but we saw_through his game.We must go_through the account books together; theres still some money missing.If you dial the wrong area code, you will not get_through.寫美(2010湖北高考書面表達)微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān)，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。A_smile_can_help_us_get_through_difficult_situations_and_find_friends_in_a_world_of_strangers.3speed up (使)加速記牢at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of . 以速度with great/all speed 以很快的速度/全速練通完成句子A car passed him at_top_speed,_sounding its horn. 那輛車鳴著喇叭，高速從他身邊駛過。Obviously, a good learning habit can help us to speed_up to reach our destinations.顯而易見，一個好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助我們盡快達到我們的目標(biāo)。The plane is flying at_a_speed_of 200 miles an hour. 飛機正以每小時二百英里的速度飛行。Our car was running with_all_speed on the expressway.我們的車在高速公路上全速行駛。用準(zhǔn)speed的過去式、過去分詞有兩種形式，分別是：speeded, speeded 或sped, sped；speed up的反義短語為slow down“放慢速度”。寫美(2017浙江高考書面表達)Mac跳下自行車，以最快的速度向汽車后門沖去。Mac_jumped_off_his_bicycle_and_dashed_for_the_back_door_of_the_car_at_full_speed.句式集釋1why not動詞原形教材原句So, why_not_take a trip on the oldest underground system today?悟拓展例句(1)What you need is a change of surroundings. Why_not_go/Why_dont_you_go_on a cruise? 你需要換換環(huán)境。為什么不乘船去旅行呢？(2)May I go with you?Why_not?我可以和你一起去嗎？可以呀。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)why not后跟不帶to的動詞不定式，用來提出建議，表示“為什么不做呢，做如何”相當(dāng)于Why dont you do .?(2)why not可單獨使用，表示同意，意為“當(dāng)然可以，好啊，干嘛不”。注意事項表示“建議”的常見句型還有：Lets do .讓我們做Shall we do .? 讓我們做，好嗎？Would you like to do .? 你想(愿意)做嗎？Will you please do .? 請你做，好嗎？What/How about doing .? 做怎么樣？I suggest that sb.(should) do . 我建議某人做Youd better (not) do . 你最好(不)做背寫作佳句(1)(2017北京高考書面表達)I suggest you choose the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese nation.(開頭句)(2)(2017全國卷書面表達)To learn Tang poetry well, youd better get some information about Tang Dynasty before class.(要點句)2It is up to sb.to do sth.教材原句It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. 悟拓展例句(1)Life provides you with time and space. Its_up_to_you_to_fill_it. 生命給予你時間與空間，如何填滿它是你自己的事。(2)Call in, or ring us up. Its_up_to_you.你可以親自來訪，也可以打電話。由你定。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納It is up to sb.to do sth.為固定句式，多出現(xiàn)在口語中，意為“由某人決定做某事；做某事是某人的職責(zé)”。背寫作佳句(1)(2010北京高考滿分作文)It was up to me to search the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information.(開頭句)(2)(2017北京高考滿分作文)These are my suggestions but it is up to you to decide which route to choose.(總結(jié)句)詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.選詞填空result in, arise from, accelerate the pace of, be aimed at, link up, speed up, split up, put off1Drunk driving and speeding resulted_in his being arrested.2Criticism should be_aimed_at helping those criticized.3I called to tell you that if it should rain tomorrow, we would put_off_the sports meeting.4He told me that the serious accident arose_from the drivers false operation.5The newlybuilt expressway links_up the two big cities, making the munication between the cities more frequent than ever.6They decided to accelerate_the_pace_of construction so as to finish building the gymnasium earlier.7They are broadening the bridge to speed_up the flow of traffic.8Research suggests that children whose parents split_up are more likely to drop out of high school.完成句子/一句多譯1絲綢之路是一條具有歷史意義的國際通道，它使古老的中國文化與印度文化、希臘文化、羅馬文化連接起來。The Silk Road was an international passage with historical significance, which linked_up_ancient_Chinese_culture_with that of India, Greece and Rome.2應(yīng)該由你來決定是否實施這一計劃。Its_up_to_you_to_decide whether to carry out this plan or not.3我的工作和以前的研究相聯(lián)系。My work is_linked_with/to previous research. (link) My work is_related_to previous research. (relate)My work has_something_to_do_with previous research.(have something to do with)4為什么不再給他一次機會呢？畢竟，每個人都會犯錯。Why_not_give_him_another_chance? After all, everybody makes mistakes.(why not)Why_dont_you_give_him_another_chance? After all, everybody makes mistakes.(why dont you).分步寫作假如你叫李華，你從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上了解到最近交通事故頻頻發(fā)生，造成事故的主要原因為酒后駕駛。請你寫一篇短文，發(fā)帖到網(wǎng)上，奉勸司機朋友要珍愛生命，切莫酒后駕車。詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：drunk driving 酒后駕車第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點本文是一篇網(wǎng)絡(luò)帖子，倡議不要酒后駕車。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時，人稱為第三人稱。文章應(yīng)分三個層次：開頭應(yīng)寫出發(fā)帖的原因(了解到交通事故頻發(fā))，然后說明這一現(xiàn)象的原因與危害，最后提出自己的倡議。要點1：我從網(wǎng)上了解到交通事故頻頻發(fā)生。(learn from, traffic accident)I_have_learned_from_the_Internet_that_traffic_accidents_happened_frequently.要點2：很多司機認(rèn)為自己能夠避開事故。(avoid)Many_drivers_think_they_can_avoid_accidents.要點2：酒后駕駛會威脅到司機和其他人的生命。(threaten)Drunk_driving_will_threaten_the_lives_of_the_drivers_and_other_people.要點2：酒后駕駛讓家人擔(dān)心。(suffer from)It_will_make_their_family_suffer_from_anxiety.要點2：酒后駕駛是違法的。(be against)Drunk_driving_is_against_the_law.要點2：越來越多的人因此而受到懲罰。(punish)More_and_more_people_are_punished_for_it.要點3：請不要酒后駕駛。(after drinking)Please_dont_drive_after_drinking.第二步：添加細(xì)節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達更亮眼為了提升作文檔次，可從以下幾點對要點進行適當(dāng)?shù)难a充。例如：要點1，可以用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句來說明交通事故頻發(fā)的原因；要點2增加細(xì)節(jié)指出酒后駕駛的代價；要點2用not only .but also來說明酒后駕駛的后果；要點3著重強調(diào)為了家人和所有人的安全，請不要酒后駕駛。拓展1：我從網(wǎng)上了解到交通事故頻頻發(fā)生，主要是由酒后駕駛造成的。(which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句， resul