2018-2019學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 12 Save our world綜合能力演練（含解析）（新版）外研版.doc

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Module 12 Save our world 綜合能力演練 I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1．He wanted to _______ the used bottle to make money. A. recycle B. rewrite C. review D. retell 2．Peter likes reading newspaper _______ he is having breakfast. A. until B. while C. because D. though 3．The young soldier really doesn’t know what to do to stop the baby from ______ hard． A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．cried 4．— Ann，I am worried I’m getting fatter. What shall I do? — I think you should eat _______ food and do more exercise. A. more B. less C. much D. little 5. Food safety is important. Rules　　　to stop food from being polluted. A. must make B. must be made C. can’t make D. can’t be made 6. — What does“not possible”mean and what’s the meaning of“use again”? — Oh，“not possible”means“______”and“______” is the meaning of“use again”． A．possible；useless B．impossible；reuse C．possible；reuse D．impossible；useless 7．China is developing ______ of all the countries in the world． A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the most fast 8．We’re busy because we have so ______ housework to do today． A．few B．little C．many D．much 9．— Please ______ the tigers．It’s dangerous to take photos with them． — Oh，I see．Thank you． A．keep off B．take off C．get off D．turn off 10．If you don’t know how to spell a new word，you’d better ______ A．look up a dictionary B．look up an dictionary C．look it up in a dictionary D．look it up in an dictionary 11．We tried to stop the flames from spreading，but we knew it was ______． A．unusual B．enjoyable C．hopeful D．hopeless 12．We all know that it’s good to keep ourselves ______． A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．to cleaning 13．—Have you seen the CCTV news on TV? —Yes，_____ children had a good festival on the Children’s Day． A．millions of B．ten millions C．million of D. million 14．—What do you think of the book，Lingling? —I think it’s both useful and______． A．enjoyable B．enjoys C．enjoyment D．enjoyed 15．The old clothes can be reused．It’s ______ to ______． A．waste；throw them away B．wasteful；throw them away C．waste；throw away them D．wasteful；throw away them 【真題鏈接】 1. Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time ______ your help. A．without B．under C．with D．for 2. — What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today． — His legs hurt．He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning． A．treated B．hit C．operated D．cured 3. Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world _______ banana cancer. A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. together with Ⅱ. 完形填空。 You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid you have probably just got a 1 . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what 2 is a cold? Well, a cold is an infection (傳染病). It affects (影響) 3 nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very 4 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（細(xì)菌） travel through the air and 5 your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, 6 a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick. Some of the symptoms（癥狀）of a cold 7 a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your 8 are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much 9 to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to 10 . However, there are some things you can do to feel 11 . You should have hot drinks 12 you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to 13 your cold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your 14 and take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating 15 just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. 1. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold 2. A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly 3. A. my B. your C. its D. their 4. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful 5. A. build B. find C. feel D. enter 6. A. like B. on C. behind D. with 7. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include 8. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears 9. A. energy B. money C. time D. air 10. A. do B. make C. pass D. experience 11. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter 12. A. until B. so C. if D. unless 13. A. fight B. keep C. have D. get 14. A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher 15. A. but B. then C. and D. or III. 閱讀理解。 A Ladies and gentlemen．I returned to this year in a time machine．In the year 2500，we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth．This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth． Beginning in the middle of the 20th century，a few people were worried about polluting the earth’s water and air，but most people did not change their ways of life．Instead，they continued to pour dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas，to drive more and more cars and trucks，and to cut down trees． By the year 2200，the earth’s water was completely polluted．People could no longer drink water，and they had to use other types of liquids．Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth．But not enough was done． So，by the year 2300，there were so many people that food became scarce．There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution．Terrible wars(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)) broke out between the rich and the poor．Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live． By the year 2400，the air was too polluted for humans to breathe．So we had to leave the earth．But only the rich were able to leave．Where did we go? Nowhere．You see scientists did not find another safe planet，so now we must travel around the universe in our spaceships．We are still looking for a place to call our home． So，it is up to you to change history．There is still hope．You must change your lifestyle now，before it is too late． 1．Which problem is not talked about in Paragraph 2? A．Water． B．Air． C．Lifestyle． D．Food． 2．What’s the meaning of “scarce” in the passage? A．昂貴的 B．充足的 C．缺乏的 D．特殊的 3．Who could leave the earth by the year 2400? A．The rich． B．The poor． C．Scientists． D．All the people． 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Stop polluting B．Change or leave C．Look for a new home D．Return to the earth B The first Earth Day was in 1970．People were beginning to worry about what we were doing to our environment．So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries． In xx organizers in over 150 countries planned over 4,000 big events．But Earth Day is not just about marches(游行) and big events．In the week around Earth Day (22 April) there were many thousands of smaller，local events．These events dealt with environmental problems in the neighborhood． The World Wide Fund for Nature made a list of 5 things that each person could do to save the environment． Don’t leave the tap running． Turn off lights when you leave a room． Turn off your computer every night． Wash your clothes，and yourself，in warm or cold water，not hot water． Dishwashers use as little water as possible． If we all do at least 2 of these all the time，we can make a big difference． 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。 5．What is the purpose for people to set up Earth Day? _____________________________________________________ 6．When is Earth Day? _____________________________________________________ 7．What should people do when the water keeps running from a tap? _____________________________________________________ 8．Does the word“dishwashers”mean“machines for washing dishes”? _____________________________________________________ 9．Besides the five，what else call you do to save our environment? (One example is OK．) _____________________________________________________ IV. 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 作為一名中學(xué)生，在日常生活中應(yīng)該怎樣做才能保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境呢?請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，以How to protect our environment?為主題，寫一篇70詞左右的短文。 1．禁止亂扔垃圾。 2．盡量步行或騎自行車。 3．節(jié)約用水和電。節(jié)省文具用品，杜絕浪費(fèi)。 4．應(yīng)該盡量使用可再利用杯和紙盒，這樣就能大大減少垃圾的產(chǎn)生。 5．要愛(ài)護(hù)花草樹(shù)木，并且積極參加綠化植樹(shù)活動(dòng)。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案與解析】 I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. A。recycle意為“再循環(huán)，回收再利用”，句意為“他想要回收用過(guò)的瓶子來(lái)賺錢”。 2. B。while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候，在……期間”，引導(dǎo)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 3. C。from是介詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。 4. B。此空對(duì)應(yīng)后面的more，用比較級(jí)，意義正好和more相反，故選less。 5. B。must be done…是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為“必須被做……”。 6. B。impossible意為“不可能的”；reuse意為“再用，重新使用”，相當(dāng)于use again，所以答案為B。 7. C。fast的最高級(jí)是fastest，在此fast是副詞，副詞的最高級(jí)前可以不加定冠詞the。 8. D。housework是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用much或little修飾；根據(jù)題空前的busy可知選much。 9. A。keep off意為“不接近，避開(kāi)”，符合句意。take off意為“（飛機(jī)）起飛或脫掉（衣服）”；get off意為“下車”；turn off意為“關(guān)閉”。 10. C。look up意為“（在字典中）查詢”，代詞要放在look和up的中間；dictionary前用不定冠詞a。 11. D。根據(jù)句意“我們盡力阻止火的蔓延，但我們知道是……”，由but可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選hopeless意為“無(wú)望的”。 12. A。keep + 賓語(yǔ)+ 形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，故選clean，clean作形容詞時(shí)，意為“干凈的”。 13. A。millions of意為“好幾百萬(wàn)的”，符合句意。如果有具體數(shù)值修飾，million后不加-s。 14. A。both…and…連接兩個(gè)并列成分，useful是形容詞，所以題空中也應(yīng)該用形容詞。enjoyable意為“愉快的，快樂(lè)的”，是形容詞。 15. B。It’s + adj. + to do sth.意為“做……是……的”；代詞應(yīng)該放在throw和away的中間。 【真題鏈接】 1. A。句意為：你能不能幫我一下呢?沒(méi)有你的幫助我不能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。A項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)有”；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案選A。 2. B。——西蒙怎么了？他今天不在學(xué)校?！耐仁軅?。他今天早上被一輛摩托車撞了。treat對(duì)待，處理；hit打擊，碰撞；operate操作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；cure治愈，矯正；根據(jù)句意，故選B項(xiàng)。 3. A。本句意為：科學(xué)家們說(shuō)，由于香蕉癌癥，香蕉樹(shù)可能會(huì)從世界上消失。因?yàn)榍鞍刖湔f(shuō)了結(jié)果， 所以后半句應(yīng)該解釋原因，故答案選A。A. because of因?yàn)椋捎?；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. as for至于；D. together with和……一同，連同……。 II. 完形填空。 1. D。依據(jù)下文Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year.可知本文主要是在講“感冒”，故選D項(xiàng)。 2. A。exactly到底；nearly將近，幾乎；clearly清晰地；firstly第一，首先。根據(jù)下一段的回答可知此處應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)“到底什么是感冒？” 3. B。由...and makes you...可知，此處句意為“它影響你的鼻子、耳朵和喉嚨，使你感到惡心和虛弱”。故選擇B項(xiàng)。 4. C。由下一句When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（細(xì)菌） travel through the air and 5 your body and then make you sick. “當(dāng)別人在你旁邊打噴嚏或咳嗽的時(shí)候，細(xì)菌通過(guò)空氣進(jìn)入你的身體里，然后使你生病”可知“很容易患感冒”。 5. D。本句意為：“當(dāng)別人在你旁邊打噴嚏或咳嗽的時(shí)候，細(xì)菌通過(guò)空氣進(jìn)入你的身體里，然后使你生病”。enter your body進(jìn)入你的體內(nèi)。 6. A。本題意為“而且，如果你摸了一些帶細(xì)菌的東西以后再摸自己的鼻子或眼睛，例如學(xué)校里的門或你的書(shū)桌，你就會(huì)生病?！眑ike“比如”。 7. D。Some of the symptoms（癥狀）of a cold 7 a fever, a sore throat and a cough意為：感冒的一些癥狀包括發(fā)燒、嗓子疼和咳嗽，所以選D，意為“包括”。 8. C。本句中if your nose is runny and your 8 are watery, youve probably got a cold. 如果你流鼻涕和熱淚盈眶，你可能是感冒了。“eyes are watery”意為“熱淚盈眶”。 9. A。Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much 9 to do anything.本句意為：大多數(shù)人感冒了，就會(huì)感覺(jué)很累，沒(méi)有太多的精力去做任何事。have energy to do sth.有精力去做某事。由題意可知選A。 10. D。本句意為：得感冒不是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷，所以，本空選D經(jīng)歷最適合。 11. B。上一句說(shuō)到得感冒不是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷，而本句又用however表轉(zhuǎn)折。所以B最適合，feel better“感覺(jué)好一些”。 12. C。句意：如果你嗓子疼、咳嗽，你應(yīng)該喝熱飲料。until直到；so所以；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知選擇C項(xiàng)。 13. A。You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to 13 your cold..本句句意：你應(yīng)該多吃健康的食物，得到很多的休息，這樣你的身體才能與你的感冒作斗爭(zhēng)。fight your cold“與你的感冒作斗爭(zhēng)”。 14. B。由后面and take some medicine “吃些藥”可知此處應(yīng)該是指“去看醫(yī)生”所以選B。 15. A。由句意“雖然感冒可能會(huì)使人感到沮喪，但是記住你仍然可以去做很多事情使自己感覺(jué)舒服些并強(qiáng)健起來(lái)”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選but。 III. 閱讀理解。 A篇 1. D。第二段中沒(méi)有談到食物，所以選D。 2. C。根據(jù)前文的“…there were so many people…”可推知食物會(huì)“缺乏”。 3. A。根據(jù)“But only the rich were able to leave．”可知答案。 4. B。該篇短文是圍繞change your lifestyle to save the earth這個(gè)話題展開(kāi)的。 B篇 5. They set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries． 6. It’s on 22 April. 7. People should stop it from running. 8. Yes. 9. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere./ Don’t use paper cup any more. / Make full use of the waste water. IV. 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 As a student，what can we do to protect our environment? Well, we can’t throw rubbish here and there．If possible, we should walk or ride a bike instead of taking a taxi or driving a car，because cars make a lot of pollution．Don’t waste water or electricity and try to use fewer school things．Always use reusable cups and paper boxes so that we can reduce waste．Also, we should care for flowers and trees and take an active part in planting trees． I believe if everyone protects our environment，it will become better．