2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練21 Units 13-14（九全）練習(xí) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十一)　Units 13—14(九全) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.If people 　　　　trees, pandas 　　　　nowhere to live. A.cut down; have B.will cut down; will have C.will cut down; have D.cut down; will have 2.[xx貴陽] We should 　　　　more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better. A.pay B.spend C.take 3.[xx本溪] We should always 　　　　the people who have helped us. A.be hard on B.be thirsty for C.be afraid of D.be thankful to 4.Mr. Hand is a foreign teacher. So far, he 　　　　in Beijing for six years. A.was teaching B.has taught C.will teach D.taught 5.—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home? —You’re supposed to 　　　　a study group to help them. A.take up B.fix up C.set up D.stay up 6.—Do you think that paper is made 　　　　wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made 　　　　paper. A.from; from B.from; of C.of; from D.of; of 7.[xx河南] —Excuse me.Do you know 　　　　? —Sorry, I don’t know, either. A.how to check out a book B.when will the concert begin C.that there is a bank near here D.how long the meeting would last 8.[xx河池] —Could I go swimming with my friend, Dad? —No, it’s very dangerous for you kids 　　　　swimming without adults. A.go B.going C.to go D.went 9.I think cities will be crowded because there will be a lot 　　　　people in the future. A.more B.fewer C.less D.many 10.—Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one? —　　　　. A.That’s a good idea B.Don’t worry C.Never mind D.The same to you Ⅱ.[xx廣州] 完形填空 Before graduating from college, Jackie began to look for a job.She aimed at a famous company, but the 　11　 for such jobs was very strong.The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 　12　, Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.The interview was very 　13　.The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good.Please go home and 　14　 our response.” Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 　15　 the job.She felt deeply disappointed.That evening, however, she received another 　16　.This time it said that she got the job. Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a 　17　 to see if she was suitable for the job.All the three people received the 　18　 text, but only Jackie’s reply 　19　 the company.Of the three, one did not reply.The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”.This reply showed that Jackie was a(n) 　20　 person, so the company offered her the job. 11.A.exam B.work C.competition D.plan 12.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully D.Immediately 13.A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple 14.A.pick up B.wait for C.deal with D.think of 15.A.offered B.returned C.refused D.shown 16.A.letter B.e-mail C.call D.message 17.A.guide B.conversation C.test D.lesson 18.A.same B.other C.second D.whole 19.A.reached B.satisfied C.helped D.surprised 20.A.brave B.clever C.polite D.honest Ⅲ.[xx天津] 閱讀理解 In the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveler, saw many wonderful things in China.One of the things he discovered was money made of paper.People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century.However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century. Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago.But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100.Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees.After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making. Paper can be used in many ways.The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books.But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.And even houses can be insulated(使絕緣) from heat or cold with paper. However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now.If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future.Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city.It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day.The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. So we must start saving paper right now.We can use both sides of every piece of paper.We can make useful things out of used paper.We can use china cups instead of paper ones.When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some. In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late. 21.When did the Chinese begin to use paper money? A.In the 5th century. B.In the 6th century. C.In the 7th century. D.In the 15th century. 22.Why did Canada become an important country in paper making? A.Because it was a large country. B.Because it had lots of forests. C.Because it was a very rich country. D.Because the inventor was from Canada. 23.In Finland, paper is used for 　　　　. A.making beds B.reducing waste C.making umbrellas D.keeping warm 24.According to the passage, how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper? A.10. B.17. C.2,800. D.48,000. 25.Paragraph 5 mainly talks about 　　　　. A.how paper boots are made B.how paper was invented C.how we can save paper D.how we can make useful things Ⅳ.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式完成短文,方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的 A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. In his opinion, he was 26.　　　　, because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 27.　　　　 palace. There, he met the king. After learning why the boy had come, the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you 28.　　　　 this spoon with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.” The boy 29.　　　　 his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 30.　　　　 in my dining hall? Did you see the 31.　　　　 flowers in the garden?” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk. “Then go back and see the beauty of 32.　　　　 world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 33.　　　　 of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw. “But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking 34.　　　　 at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 35.　　　　. “Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you,” said the king. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk in the spoon.” Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 36.無論我什么時(shí)候遇到困難,我總是盡力保持冷靜。 　　　　I meet problems, I always try to 　　　　 　　　　. 37.在老師的幫助下,他更擅長說英語了。 　　　　his teacher’s help, he has become much 　　　　at 　　　　English. 38.你們應(yīng)該對你們自己的決定和行為負(fù)責(zé)。 You should 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　your own decisions and actions. 39.這些年輕人充滿活力并渴求知識。 The young are 　　　　of energy and 　　　　 　　　　knowledge. 40.他連續(xù)幾次摔倒,但沒傷著他自己。 He fell down 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, but he didn’t hurt himself. 參考答案 Ⅰ. 1.D　if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。 2.B　3.D 4.B　根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“So far”可知,此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。 5.C　take up意為“開始從事”;fix up意為“修理”;set up意為“建立”;stay up意為“熬夜”。答語句意:你們應(yīng)該成立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組去幫助他們。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 6.B　be made from和be made of均表示“由……制成”,前者指看不出原材料,后者指能夠看出原材料。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 7.A　8.C　9.A　10.A Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。盡管就業(yè)競爭非常激烈,但大學(xué)生Jackie卻準(zhǔn)備去一家僅招收一個(gè)名額但卻有20多人參與競爭的公司去碰運(yùn)氣。公司最終從中確定了包括Jackie在內(nèi)的三個(gè)候選人。在等待的三天中,Jackie卻收到?jīng)]有被錄取的通知。失望中,Jackie給該公司回復(fù)了“謝謝”,沒想到她竟然被錄用了?？梢?禮貌待人也是取勝的重要法寶。 11.C　考查名詞辨析。由下文“20多個(gè)競爭者中選一個(gè)”的描述可知,找工作的競爭是激烈的。故選C。 12.A　考查副詞辨析。由上下文語境可知,20多個(gè)競爭者,最終只確定三個(gè)候選人。這只能說是Jackie很幸運(yùn)或謝天謝地。故選A。 13.D　考查形容詞辨析。由下句“The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.”可知,面試官僅僅問了幾個(gè)問題,而且面試在10分鐘內(nèi)就結(jié)束了?？梢娒嬖囘€是很簡單的。故選D。 14.B　考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)常識,面試過后,面試官肯定會讓應(yīng)聘者回家等待答復(fù)。故選B。 15.A　考查動詞辨析。由后句“She felt deeply disappointed.”可推知,三天后,Jackie收到了一條信息是她落選了。故選A。 16.D　考查名詞辨析。由后句“This time it said that she got the job.”可知,那天晚上她又收到另外一條信息。故選D。 17.C　18.A 19.B　考查動詞辨析。由下文Jackie被該公司錄用的描述可知,只有Jackie的回答讓公司滿意。故選B。 20.C　考查形容詞辨析。由上句可知,Jackie在收到?jīng)]有被錄用的信息之后沒有抱怨,而是說了聲“謝謝”。由此說明,Jackie是一個(gè)有禮貌的人。因此這家公司錄用了她。故選C。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了造紙術(shù)的歷史、紙張的不同用途以及制作紙張的材料,同時(shí)號召大家要節(jié)約用紙。 21.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century”可知中國7世紀(jì)開始使用紙。故選C。 22.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada…”可知是因?yàn)榧幽么笊仲Y源豐富。故選B。 23.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow”可知在芬蘭,紙可以用來保暖。故選D。 24.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中“It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.”可知選B。 25.C　主旨大意題。由第五段首句“So we must start saving paper right now.”可知,本段講節(jié)約用紙。故選C。 Ⅳ.26.unlucky　27.beautiful　28.to hold 29.kept　30.paintings　31.colorful 32.my　33.works　34.down　35.gone Ⅴ.36.Whenever; keep cool 37.With; better; speaking 38.be responsible for　 39.full; thirsty for　40.in a row