2019春八年級英語下冊 Unit 6 Sunshine for all課時(shí)內(nèi)容精講課時(shí)作業(yè) （新版）牛津版.doc

Unit6train的用法ImtrainingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympicGames.我正受訓(xùn)成為一名奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者。(P78)train作名詞時(shí),意為“火車”;作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“訓(xùn)練,培訓(xùn)”。train to be/as.意為“訓(xùn)練成為”,train for意為“為訓(xùn)練”。例如:They are training for the boat race.他們正在為劃船比賽接受訓(xùn)練。provide的用法Theycanprovidespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletostay.他們能給無家可歸的人提供特別的可以待的地方。(P79)provide作動(dòng)詞,意為“提供”。例如:We provided them with food and shelter.我們給他們提供食物和避難所。I must provide food and clothes for my family.我必須給我的家庭提供食物和衣服。當(dāng)表達(dá)向某人提供某物時(shí),有以下幾種表達(dá)方式:provide sb with sth=provide sth for sbsupply sb with sth=supply sth to sboffer sb sth=offer sth to sbgiveup的用法Over40,000peoplegaveuptheirsparetimeforthexxSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.超過4萬人為了xx年的世界特奧會(huì)放棄了他們的空閑時(shí)間。(P80)give up意為“放棄”,是由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語。當(dāng)名詞作賓語時(shí),名詞可以放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間或副詞的后面;當(dāng)代詞作賓語時(shí),代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。例如:You ought to give up smoking.I gave it up last year.你應(yīng)該戒煙。我去年就戒掉了。Why dont you give him up?你為什么不放棄他呢?give短語小結(jié)givein屈服;讓步;交上giveout 分發(fā)giveover停止;交出;移交;中止giveback歸還,送回;反射giveaway贈(zèng)送;泄露;放棄;分配;出賣辨析success,succeed與successfulThentheyprovidedsupportfortheathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.然后,他們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員提供支持,使賽事取得很大的成功。(P80)1.success作名詞,意為“成功”,是不可數(shù)名詞,但意為“成功的人或事”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。例如:Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。His new book was a great success.他的新書取得了巨大的成功。2.succeed作動(dòng)詞,意為“成功”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。表示“成功做某事”應(yīng)用succeed in doing sth。例如:At last he succeeded in solving the problem.他終于成功地把那個(gè)問題解決了。3.successful作形容詞,意為“成功的”,表示“成功地做某事”用be successful in doing sth。例如:Were you successful in finding a new house?你成功地找到新房子了嗎?confident的用法HefeelsmoreconfidentnowbecauseoftheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.由于特奧會(huì),他現(xiàn)在覺得更自信了。(P81)1.confident作形容詞,意為“自信的,有把握的”。常用搭配:be confident of/about/be confident+that從句,意為“對有把握,對自信”。例如:He is confident of getting the first place.他有信心能拿到第一名。He is quite confident that he will pass the examination.他相當(dāng)自信自己能通過考試。2.confidence作名詞,意為“信心,信賴”。have confidence in意為“對有信心”。例如:He lacks confidence in himself.他缺少自信。achieve的用法Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams.你幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。(P81)1.achieve意為“取得(勝利、成功等),實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)、目的等)”時(shí),習(xí)慣與victory,success,ambition,fame,aim,goal等名詞搭配。例如:Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition.沒有什么可以阻止我實(shí)現(xiàn)我的抱負(fù)。2.achieve還可以和a lot,much,a great deal,little,nothing,anything,something連用。例如:He worked hard and achieved a lot.他努力工作,并且獲得了很多。