【月考試卷】2021屆高三9月聯(lián)考卷英語(yǔ)試題及答案(總46頁(yè))

秘密啟用前決勝新高考名校交流高三年級(jí)9月聯(lián)考卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題卷共8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題卷上無(wú)效。4.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡，上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9. 18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket. C. In a shopping mall.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Saving some money.B. Opening a window.C. Setting up an account.3. What does the woman want?A. A stable job. B. The nice hourly wage.C. The pretty flowers.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Choosing a university. B. Studying in New York.C. Persuading their moms.5. How much does the cake cost?A.$2.B.$4. C.$6.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What may the woman do in summer vacation?A. Read all day.B. Go to the sea.C. Go hiking with the man.7. What do we know about the speakers?A. The man loves hiking.B. The woman will go to Colorado.C. They will do rock climbing.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee.9. Why does the woman dislike cleaning the windows?A. Its dangerous. B. Its tiring. C. It takes much time.10. How does the woman probably feel about the mans idea?A. Excited.B. Unhappy. C. Puzzled.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Where is the woman from?A. Southend-on-Sea.B. Boston. C. Kingston.12. What is the best thing for the man?A. Going to the beach. B. Not much hot weather. C. Often swimming in the sea.13. What will the speakers probably do this week?A. Hold a party. B. Book train tickets. C. Prepare for the exams.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. What is the mans favorite movie?A. Rush Hour.B. Rush Hour II. C. Wall-E.15. When did Rush Flour II come out?A. In 1998.B. In 2001. C. In 2008.16. Why does the woman think the world in Wall-E is scary?A. It is totally polluted. B. Robots do everything. C. Nobody is overweight.17. What do Disney movies like?A. Introducing robots.B. Teaching good morals. C. Showing responsible people.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What should we do to balance emotions?A. Consider the actual level of risk.B. Practice a speech without fear.C. Face the risk of injury or death.19. Who is the speaker?A. A teacher. B. A logician.C. A psychologist.20. How many mental exercises are mentioned?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOverviewIf youve been missing afternoon drink outings to bars, restaurants, or pubs, this Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo(意大利小吃)Lesson with a Roman Local is a great way to still experience a fun, social activity while sipping(抿一口)on some delicious drinks. Your instructor teaches you how to make a traditional Italian aperitivo in real time, and talks about Italian culture in a private, online setting that you can experience right from home.What To ExpectStop at: RomeIt is a fun virtual experience with a local from Rome. Pour yourself a drink(or two)and join a local host or a class on how the Romans spend their afternoons. Ingredients(材料)list and Aperitivo workshop included. Excited to get started? Please have these ingredients ready before we start the class!Duration: 1 hourAdmission Ticket FreeFrequently Asked QuestionsThe answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers questions.Q: What is the maximum group size during Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo Lesson with a Roman Local?A: This activity will have a maximum of 10 travelers.Reviews by Viator travelersAmazing class and host!Adi, Jun. 2020Bea is an incredible host! She guided us through the class very well and gave us a lot of historical context on everything we made. The crostini recipes were delicious, the aperitivos were amazing, and most of all, we loved learning about the culture and history behind all of it.21. What can travelers experience in Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo Lesson?A. Talking about the local culture online.B. Taking a face-to-face class.C. Staying with a Rome local. D. Making a traditional French aperitivo.22. What would you do for Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo Lesson?A. Arrange a schedule for two hours.B. Book a ticket in advance.C. Prepare ingredients before class.D. Join any group as you like.23. What is the Viator traveler Adi content with?A. The patience of the host. B. The gains from the class.C. The size of the class.D. The drinks and food.BFrancisco Fernandez died after falling off a motorbike. The 45-year-old was a beloved community figure. But with a public-facing job and a spot on his lung, he was considered a possible COVID-19 carrier. A doctor ordered his family to bury him quickly, against Philippine tradition, and all eight people who lived with him were put under a 14-day quarantine(隔離)in their crowded home.Yet when Anthony Cortez, the doctor who had ordered the rushed burial and quarantine, arrived to check on the Fernandez family, none of them expressed anger. Instead, faces lit up and the kids waved eagerly.Cortez, the only community doctor in Bambang, has overseen their medical care for years. They trust him, and he makes them laugh. The family gathered outside to have their temperatures taken by the doctor. When the kids tried to give Cortez high fives for not having a fever, the 56-year-old, in a surgical mask, face shield, and rubber gloves, showed "air fives" instead. For the 56 000 people living in Bambang, Cortez is their primary caregiver and the first responder.When the first coronavirus(冠狀病毒)case in the Philippines was confirmed on January 30, the towns response fell to Cortez. He and Mayor Pepito Balgos decided to take action based on science that, if necessary, would go beyond national restrictions. Cortez and Balgos are sharply aware of the threat the virus poses to Bambang, which sits in a valley surrounded by mountains. Anyone going south to Manila or north toward the rest of the country ends up passing through Bambang.Cortez quickly set up a system of contact tracing. Using information from the towns 25 villages, he made a list of all the people who had traveled to other countries, and placed them under strict home quarantine. Anyone with symptoms would be moved to a center set up in the mountains. So far that center has remained empty."It is safer to assume that everybody is positive," he explained.24. What is Cortez reaction to the death of Francisco Fernandez?A. Expressing his sympathy.B. Drowning himself into mourn.C. Showing professional sensitivity.D. Following the tradition.25. On what basis does Cortez take strict measures to protect Bambang?A. Its geographic character.B. Its lack of medical staff.C. Its large population.D. The demand of the nation.26. What can be inferred about the contact tracing system by Cortez?A. It is totally a waste of effort.B. It is complained about by local people.C. It is praised by higher authorities.D. It is effective as a protective means.27. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A novel.C. A magazine.D. A biography.CThe eastern Siberian landscape is not normally like hell. In winter it is blanketed in snow:in summer, its forests are lush(蒼翠繁茂的). This year, however, the region is on fire, as are large parts of the Arctic Circle.The fires began in June, caused by an extremely hot and dry early summer. It was the hottest June on record globally. In the regions that are burning, temperatures peaked at 8-10 warmer than the average from 1981 to 2010. This has dried out the landscape, producing tinder(易燃物)for natural forest fires.So far, hundreds of above-ground fires have been recorded by satellites in the Arctic and sub-Arctic. It is estimated that fires within the Arctic Circle have produced more than 100m tonnes of carbon dioxide in a year. That is a lot. But burnt vegetation can regrow within a decade, and in doing so reabsorbs much of the released carbon dioxide. It is what is happening below ground that most worries ecologists and climate scientists.Global warming will melt Arctic permafrost(永久凍土), releasing large amounts of stored greenhouse gases. But if fires in the region become more common, that could have even bigger consequences. Wildfires will release much faster and bigger amounts of carbon, rather than melting permafrost. The fires also produce black carbon which, if dropped on the Arctic sea ice by favourable winds, will darken its surface, making it more likely to absorb sunlight and melt. This decreases the reflectivity of the region and further increases Arctic warming.Smog from the fires is blanketing much of Siberia. "What is scary about the Arctic fires is that they are driven by climate change, and theres very little you can do," says Thomas Smith. Few natural fires this big have ever been successfully managed. The only way to deal with the spread of these fires is to slow the rate of global warming. Dont hold your breath.28. What do we know about the wild fires in the Arctic Circle?A. They are common yearly phenomena.B. They come earlier than usual this year.C. They result from extreme weather. D. They destroy Siberian landscape.29. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Hundreds of above-ground fires. B. 100m tonnes of carbon dioxide.C. Burnt plant life within a decade. D. Satellite distribution in the Arctic.30. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The causes of fires. B. The consequences of fires.C. The working principles of global warming.D. The characteristics of Arctic warming.31. Which word best describes the authors attitude toward the Arctic fires?A. Objective.B. Indifferent.C. Optimistic.D. Worried.DMIT researchers have developed a way to incorporate(融入)electronic sensors into fabrics, allowing them to create shirts or other garments that could be used to monitor vital signs such as temperature and heart rate. The sensor-embedded garments can be customized to fit close to the body of the person wearing them."We can have electronic parts or lab-made electronics embedded within the textiles that we wear every day, creating comfortable garments," says Dagdeviren, an professor at MIT. His group set out to create garments more similar to the clothes we normally wear, using a fabric that has removable electronic sensors in it."In our case, the textile is not electrically functional. Its just a passive element of our garment so that you can wear the devices comfortably during your daily activities," Dagdeviren says. "Our main goal was to measure the physical activity of the body all from the same body part, without requiring any fixture or any tape."The electronic sensors consist of long flexible strips(細(xì)條). These channels have small openings that allow the sensors to be exposed to the skin. For this study, the researchers designed a shirt with 30 temperature sensors and an accelerometer that can measure the wearers movement, heart rate, and breathing rate. The garment can then transmit(傳輸)this data wirelessly to a smartphone.This kind of sensing could be useful for personalized telemedicine, allowing doctors to remotely monitor patients. "You dont need to go to the doctor or do a video call," Dagdeviren says. "Through this kind of data collection, I think doctors can make better assessments and help their patients in a better way."Last summer, several of the researchers spent time at a factory in Shenzhen, China, to experiment with mass-producing the material used for the garments. “From the outside it looks like a normal T-shirt, but from the inside, you can see the electronic parts which are touching your skin,” Dagdeviren says.32. Why do MIT researchers make sensor-embedded garments?A. To create garments with medical functions.B. To satisfy customers personal need for fashion.C. To complete their academic tasks.D. To transform patents for benefits.33. What is the main function of the electronic sensors?A. Monitoring wearers behavior.B. Making the skin fully exposed.C. Adjusting wearers body temperature.D. Collecting and transmitting health information.34. What do the researchers expect of the garments in the future?A. They will bring convenience to patients. B. They could be in mass-production soon.C. They might lead the new fashion. D. They may take the place of doctors.35. What can we infer about wearing a sensor-embedded garment according to Dagdeviren?A. Its fashionable.B. Its skin-friendly.C. Its eco-friendly.D. Its awkward.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Get a Healthy HomeMost of us have spent more time at home in 2020 than we ever imagined possible._36_These tips can help make your home better for your body and mind.Take off your shoes at your door. Think about keeping your home clean the minute you walk in. A University of Arizona study found that the average shoe contains nearly 421 000 different bacteria(細(xì)菌), including Escherichia coil and strep. Pesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑)and cleaning chemicals can also come into your home via your shoes._37_Freshen the walls. If the walls in your home feel as if theyre closing in, maybe its time to find a new coat of paint._38_Researchers at the University of British Columbia found that blue boosts creativity, while red increases attention to detail._39_In a small study，volunteers worked from noon to 8 p. m. in a room lit primarily by daylight or one lit primarily by artificial light. By the end of the second day, those who had worked in the sunlit room were less sleepy and performed better on performance tests connected with mental process.Clean the air in your home._40_The Department of Energy requires that ii can remove 99.97 percent of pollutants and particles in the air. Portable high-efficiency particulate air filters(過(guò)濾器)call clean a single room or the entire house.A. Work near a window.B. Study in the artificial light.C. Studies have shown that color can influence your mood.D. Maybe you have realized the importance of a healthy home.E. Leave a pair of shoes you wear in the house by the front door.F. A high-efficiency particulate air(HEPA)filter can cost muchG. The gold standard is a high-efficiency particulate air(HEPA)filter.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I did not remember her, but recently her email note surprised me. The email began, "We met in a subway train in Queens" Fate had_41_us next to each other.She_42_that she had been sad and depressed. Her sad feelings did not_43_me. I continued to talk to her about_44_and love. I gave her quote cards that she put in her bag.At home she was_45_to find the words on the quote cards resonated(共鳴)with her present situation. She became very happy and her_46_heart wanted to see me again to thank me about the_47_she received.She _48_ me for 3 years with no _49_. She did not know I was connected to KindSpring. Last week she talked with her family and thought I might be working at KindSpring. org. In an email to KindSpring, not knowing my_50_, she explained my face and our_51_. I am very grateful to KindSpring for going the extra mile to find my email ID and be the connecting_52_between us.Fatemah is eager to meet me when I visit New York next year. She said my_53_changed her life. I have_54_probably over fifty thousand cards，but the one she received is_55_.41. A.introduced B. saved C. seatedD. cheated42. A. wrote B. forgot C. realized D. guessed43. A. move B. bother C. stop D. surprise44. A. friendship B. loss C. sadness D. hope45. A. shockedB. excitedC. embarrassed D. puzzled46. A. anxious B. gratefulC. broken D. curious47. A. lesson B. kindness C. respect D. sympathy48. A. turned down B. relied on C. passed over D. searched for49. A. complaints B. excuses C. resultsD. regrets50. A. colleagues B. nameC. boss D. appearance51. A. promise B. appointment C. meeting D. misunderstanding52. A. bridgeB. harrier C. personD. way53. A. visit B. talkC. email D. work54. A. paid for B. sold out C. used up D. given away55. A. well-kept B. specially-made C. worthless D. priceless第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When Zhang Lingshan was a child, she would watch the Chinese period drama Palace on television, attracted by the characters ancient clothing. She didnt know what these beautiful clothes _56_ (call)-only that they were from some _57_ (distance) past. "They looked fairy-like, dreamy," she said. "I was completely drawn by the beauty of these clothes, and then _58_ (eventual) came to understand the culture of Hanfu, and I liked it more and more."Now aged nineteen _59_ living in Beijing, Zhang is a member of Chinas growing "hanfu movement"-a renaissance(復(fù)興)of the ancient clothing traditionally worn by ethnic-majority Han Chinese before _60_ Qing dynasty. Tight-knit Hanfu communities and university clubs often meet up for themed _61_ (activity). Zhang and her friends sometimes visit places with ancient architecture, like Beijings Forbidden City, _62_ emperors once lived, to take photos in costume and post them on social media.Nowadays, Hanfu is seen as a way _63_ (celebrate) Chinese culture and improve national self-esteem. In the past few years, Hanfu clubs and social media platforms _64_ (help) bring the Han clothing hack under the spotlight. "Its the confidence of the younger people, the confidence of the country," said Christine Tsui, a fashion columnist and researcher _65_ (base) in Shanghai.第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校要組織“野外生存”夏令營(yíng)(Outdoor Survival Camp)活動(dòng)，打算邀請(qǐng)英國(guó)交流生Chris參加，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.希望參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。One never knows what one is going to find when one steps out into the world. Even something as simple as a walk through your neighborhood can result in either mild excitement or unusual adventure if the cards are right.On a sunny afternoon, Mike journeyed into the construction site near his home. Suddenly, he heard something coming from around the side of a nearby building. It sounded like the whining(悲嚎聲)cries of an animal. He curiously turned the corner, only to see a small dog standing on its back legs and wagging its tail pitifully. He then noticed that the poor thing seemed to be stuck at the waist between a small concrete wall and an even smaller broken wooden fence.The poor animals difficult situation was pretty obvious and Mike knew that if he did nothing and left the dog there, it might not survive. He had no idea how long the animal had been there up until that point. It might not have eaten or drunk anything in days. Determined to help, he looked around to find a stick, proceeded