中考英語 第一輪 課本知識(shí)聚焦 第9講 八上 Units 9-10課件.ppt

第9講八年級(jí)(上)Units910,山西專用,1hang(v.)(過去式/過去分詞)懸掛；垂下2catch(v.)(過去式/過去分詞)及時(shí)趕上；接住；抓住3invite(v.)(n.)邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬(過去式/過去分詞)邀請(qǐng)4print(v.)(過去式/過去分詞)打印；印刷(n.)印刷工人；印刷業(yè)者；印刷商；打印機(jī)5prepare(v.)(n.)準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作6surprise(v.)(adj.)令人驚奇的；使人吃驚的；驚人的(adj.)驚奇的；感覺意外的7open(v.)(反義詞)(使某物)關(guān)；閉(n.)開幕式；落成典禮,hung,caught,invitation,invited,printed,printer,preparation,surprising,surprised,close,opening,8meet(v.)(過去式/過去分詞)(現(xiàn)在分詞)遇見；相逢(n.)會(huì)議；集會(huì)；會(huì)面9organize(v.)(過去式/過去分詞)(現(xiàn)在分詞)組織；籌備(n.)組織的活動(dòng)；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體10understand(v.)(過去式/過去分詞)理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)(adj.&n)善解人意的；體諒人的11care(v.)(adj.)小心的；細(xì)致的；精心的；慎重的(adv.)細(xì)致地；小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地(adj.)粗心的；不小心的,met,meeting,meeting,organized,organizing,organization,understood,understanding,careful,carefully,careless,12solve(v.)(過去式/過去分詞)(現(xiàn)在分詞)解決；解答(n.)解決；解答；解釋；答案；解決方法13final(adj.)(adv.)最后；最終14sad(adj.)(adv.)悲哀地；憂愁地15normal(adj.)(adv.)正常地；一般地16certain(adj.)(adv.)無疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行17angry(adj.)(adv.)發(fā)怒地；生氣地18he(pron.)(pron.)他(賓格)(pron.)他自己(反身代詞),solved,solving,solution,finally,sadly,normally,certainly,angrily,him,himself,1為做準(zhǔn)備_2其他時(shí)間，別的時(shí)間_3閑逛，常去某處_4前天_5后天_6照料，照顧_7拒絕_8去旅行_,preparefor,anothertime,hangout,thedaybeforeyesterday,thedayaftertomorrow,lookafter,turndown,takeatrip,9盼望，期待_10保守秘密_11分成兩半_12去看醫(yī)生_13患流感_14以書面形式回復(fù)_,lookforwardto,keep.tooneself,inhalf,gotothedoctor,havetheflu,replyinwritingto.,1_cometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon？“星期六下午你能來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？”Sure，_“當(dāng)然了，非常樂意?！?Imsorry.Im_真抱歉，我沒有空。3Sam_nextWednesday.薩姆要一直待到下周三才走。4BringMsSteentotheparty_sothatshecanbe_.事先不通知斯蒂恩老師，把她帶到聚會(huì)上來，以便給她驚喜。5I_youall.我期待你們的答復(fù)。6Hopeyoucan_！希望你能應(yīng)約！,Canyou,Idloveto,notavailable,isntleavinguntil,withouttellingher,surprised,lookforwardtohearingfrom,makeit,7_ifyouhavethepartytoday？如果你們今天聚會(huì)，會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？8Canyou_please？請(qǐng)問你能給我一些建議嗎？9_wetalktosomeone，wellcertainlyfeel_.除非我們和別人說一說自己的煩惱，否則我們一定會(huì)感到更糟糕。10Hethinksthefirststepis_youtrustto_他認(rèn)為第一步就是找個(gè)信任的人去傾訴。11InEnglish，wesaythat_islike_在英語中，我們說與人分擔(dān)一個(gè)煩惱就像把煩惱分成了兩半。12Soyoure_aproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit！因此，只要跟別人聊聊這個(gè)問題，你就已經(jīng)解決了問題的一半！,Whatwillhappen,givemesomeadvice,Unless,worse,tofindsomeone,talkto,sharingaproblem,cuttingitinhalf,halfwaytosolving,發(fā)出、接受和拒絕邀請(qǐng)(Make，acceptanddeclineinvitations)CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Sure，Idloveto./Imsorry，Icant.Ihavetohelpmyparents.談?wù)摻Y(jié)果(Talkaboutconsequences)1IthinkIlltakethebustotheparty.Ifyoudo，youllbelate.2Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?Iftheyhaveittoday，halftheclasswontcome.3Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?Ifweaskpeopletobringfood，theylljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.,1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表邀請(qǐng)(見本書P187)2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might(見本書P188)3if條件句(ifwill表如果有)(見本書P208)4情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should引導(dǎo)的問句(見本書P188),1The“teacherfreeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams_teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.(2015，山西23題)AwithoutBagainstCthrough2Mrs.Li，willyoubeangry_yourstudentsdontobeytherulesinclass？(2014，山西21題)Alittle.ButIwillstoptheminafriendlyway.AifBunlessCthough3InApril，theweatherinsomeplacesinShanxiwasreallychangeable.Peoplestillremembertheyhave_fourseasonsinaweek.(2013，山西22題)AorganizeBexperiencedCdescribed,A,A,B,available【典例在線】Areyouavailableforameetingtomorrowmorning？你明早有空出席會(huì)議嗎？Illsendyouallthemagazinesavailable.我會(huì)把所有能獲得的雜志都給你寄去?！就卣咕觥縜vailable為形容詞，意為“有空的”，常作表語，相當(dāng)于free。available作形容詞還可意為“可獲得的”?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Canyouofferalargerroomforus?Sorry，thisistheonlyroom_.AavailableBvaluableCcomfortable,A,until【典例在線】IstudiedEnglishuntil9oclocklastnight.我昨晚學(xué)英語一直學(xué)到九點(diǎn)鐘。MydaughterdidntgotobeduntilIgotbackhome.直到我回家，我女兒才去睡覺?！就卣咕觥縰ntil意為“到時(shí)”。用在肯定句中，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)性的；用在否定句中，即not.until.意為“直到才”，表示直到某一時(shí)間某一行為才發(fā)生，而之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生。,【活學(xué)活用】2)OurChineseteacherdidntgotobed_hefinishedhisworklastnight.(2016，重慶B卷)AifBuntilCsinceDbecause3)Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords，youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain_youarefamiliarwiththem.AhoweverBuntilCbecause,B,B,without【典例在線】Shecameintotheroomwithoutknockingthedoor.她沒敲門就進(jìn)了房間。【拓展精析】without介詞，意為“沒有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名詞或v.ing形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)Humanbeingsaregoingtodie_water.AwithoutBagainstCthrough,A,lookafter【典例在線】Ineedtolookaftermybabysisterathome.我需要在家照顧我的小妹妹?！就卣咕觥縧ookafter意為“照顧；照看”，其同義短語為takecareof。關(guān)于look的短語歸納：lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookover仔細(xì)檢查；lookthrough瀏覽【活學(xué)活用】5)Tim，weregoingtoBeijingforvacation，please_someinformationonline.(2016，資陽)AlookforBlookoutClookafterDlookup,D,unless【典例在線】Wellgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.Wellgototownifitdoesntraintomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我們就去城里?！就卣咕觥縰nless連詞，意為“如果不；除非”，相當(dāng)于if.not，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句?！净顚W(xué)活用】6)Wewillfailtheexam_westudyhard.Thatswhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.(2016，十堰)AuntilBwhenCunlessDhow,C,Whatstoday？今天是幾號(hào)，星期幾？【典例在線】Whatstoday？今天幾號(hào)，星期幾？Monday，the12th.12號(hào)，星期一?！就卣咕觥縒hatstoday？詢問幾號(hào)，星期幾。Whatsthedate？詢問幾月幾號(hào)。Whatdayisit？詢問星期幾。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Lucy，_?ItsFriday.Theweekendiscoming.AwhatsthematterBwhatdayisittodayCwhatareyouuptodayDwhatsthedatetoday,B,CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday？你能在周三來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？【典例在線】Canyoucometomyhomefordinner？你能來我家吃晚飯嗎？Imsorry，Icant.很抱歉，我來不了。Couldyougoshoppingwithme？你能和我一起去購物嗎？Sure，Idloveto.當(dāng)然可以，我很樂意。Hecantbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在這兒。我看到他剛才離開了。Canyougototheconcert？你能去聽音樂會(huì)嗎？Yes，Idloveto.是，我很想去。,【拓展精析】Canyou.？意為“你能嗎？”是向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，委婉地請(qǐng)求某人去做某事的句型。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can意為“可以；能”，也可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could。could的語氣要比can委婉、客氣，顯得更有禮貌，而can則更加口語化。注意：向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或征求意見時(shí)，有以下幾種常用表達(dá)：Can/Couldyou.？/Wouldyouliketo.？/What/Howabout.？/Shall(we).？/MayIinviteyouto.?其肯定回答，即接受別人的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，常有以下句子：Yes，Idloveto./Idliketo./Yes.Itsverynice/kindofyou./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundslikefun./Imhappy(glad)to.其否定回答，即委婉拒絕時(shí)常用：Idlove/liketo，but./Maybeanothertime./ImsorryIcant.Ihaveto./ImafraidIcant./Imafraidnot.,【活學(xué)活用】2)Bill，canIgetyouanythingtodrink?Thanks._.AYouarewelcome.BItdoesntmatter.CNoproblem.DIwouldntmindacoffee.3)Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherestroom?_Imnotsurehowtogetthere.(2016，臨沂)ASorryBOKCOfcourseDNoproblem,D,A,Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你(們)的來信。【典例在線】Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.我期待你的來訪。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother.我們盼望著見到彼此?！就卣咕觥縧ookforwardto意為“盼望；期待”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)YunnanisbeautifulandIm_visitingitagain.(2015，天津)AkeepingclearofBsufferingfromClookingforwardtoDrunningawayfrom,C,Ifyougototheparty，youwillhaveagreattime.如果你去參加聚會(huì)，你會(huì)玩得很開心?！镜淅诰€】Ifitrainstomorrow，wellstayathome.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。IllgotoseeyouifIhavetime.假如我有時(shí)間，我會(huì)去看你。Youmayansweriteasilyifyouchooseanotherquestion.如果你選擇另一個(gè)問題，你會(huì)很容易答上來。PleaseletmeknowifMr.Greencomesback.如果格林先生回來，請(qǐng)告訴我。,【拓展精析】if意為“如果；假如”，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。從句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，其主句可以使用一般將來時(shí)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子或祈使句?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)Youllhaveagreattime_yougototheparty.(2016，常德)AsoBifCalthough,B,accept與receive【典例在線】Ireceivedthisgiftyesterday，butIwouldntliketoacceptit.昨天我收到了這份禮物，但是我不想接受它?！就卣咕觥縜ccept“接受”，指經(jīng)過考慮，由主觀意志來決定接受，動(dòng)作者本身是主動(dòng)的。receive“收到”，指收到某物這一動(dòng)作，本身有一定的被動(dòng)性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Couldyoupleaseseeamovietogethertonight?Idloveto，butIhave_Lucysinvitationtodinnerinherhouse.AreceivedBacceptedCadvised,B,advice，advise與suggestion【典例在線】Heoftengivesussomegoodadvice.他經(jīng)常給我們提出一些好的建議。Sheadvisedhimtoleaveimmediately.她建議他立刻離開。Thankyouforyoursuggestions.謝謝你的建議?！就卣咕觥縜dvice意為“建議”，為不可數(shù)名詞。advise意為“建議”，動(dòng)詞，常用于advisesb.(not)todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。suggestion意為“建議”，為可數(shù)名詞。,【活學(xué)活用】2)Whatagood_youvegivenme！Thanksalot.Mypleasure.(2014，揚(yáng)州)AinformationBnewsCsuggestionDadivce3)Weadviseparents_theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.(2015，廣東)AnotleaveBnottoleaveCleaveDtoleave4)成龍?jiān)谧蛱斓臅?huì)議上建議我們參加慈善活動(dòng)。(2015，常州)JackieChan_atthemeetingyesterday.,C,B,advisedustotakepartin/joinincharityactivities,so.that與sothat【典例在線】Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikesherverymuch.她是如此漂亮以至于每個(gè)人都非常喜歡她。Hegotupearlierthanusualsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他比平時(shí)起得早，為的是能趕上早班車。【拓展精析】so.that意為“如此以至于”，that后接結(jié)果狀語從句。sothat意為“為了；目的是”，that后接目的狀語從句，與“inorderthat”同義。,【活學(xué)活用】5)HowdoyoulikethemovieKungfuPanda3?Itis_excitingIdliketoseeitagain.(2016，咸寧)Aso，thatBsuch，thatCenough，toDtoo，to6)Mr.Ligetsupearlyeverymorning_hecanmakebreakfastforhisdaughter.(2016，德陽)AunlessBifCsothatDassoonas,A,C,