中考英語 第一輪 課本考點聚焦 第12講 八下 Units 5-6課件.ppt

第12講八年級(下)Units56,reporter,began,begun,beginning,heavily,suddenly,windy,wooden,silent,beat,beaten,asleep,sleepy,fell,fallen,falling,icy,completely,magician,recently,truth,truly,shot,hid,hidden,magical,leader,excited,exciting,excitement,Western,golden,wives,inamess,waitfor,gooff,pickup,makesure,fallasleep,diedown,atfirst,turnon,havealook,makeonesway,insilence,takedown,comeout,pointout,workon,littlebit,insteadof,onceuponatime,insurprise,allovertheworld,belost,wakeup,nevermind,piecesofbread,atthattime,was,doing,making/on,way,waskilled,over,move,turn,into,took,walkto,wont,unless,It,seem,to,like,Assoonas,fellinlovewith,couldnt,stop,gotmarried,Whata,Thereis,feels,pickup【精析拓展】pickup為動副型短語，意為“拿起，撿起；(開車)接人；接電話；(偶然)得到”等?！镜淅诰€】Tompickedupthephoneanddialedthenumber.湯姆拿起電話，撥打了號碼。Iwillpickyouupatfive.我五點鐘來接你。HeresatipIpickedupfrommymother.告訴你一個竅門，我是從我媽媽那里學(xué)來的。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Look！WhoseEnglishbookisthisontheground?Oh，itsmine.Please_.ApickitupBputitonCgiveitoutDtakeitoff2)Doyouyoursonafterschool?No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.ApickupBlookafterCdropinDsendfor,A,A,against【精析拓展】against介詞，意為“倚；碰；撞”。還可意為“反對”，此時其反義詞為for(贊成)，表示強(qiáng)烈反對一般用副詞strongly來修飾?！镜淅诰€】Heputtheladderagainstthewall.他把梯子靠在墻邊上。Therainbeatagainstthecarwindscreen.雨打在汽車擋風(fēng)玻璃上。Theyareagainsttheplan.他們反對這個計劃。,【活學(xué)活用】3)Althoughhewas_myopinion，theoldprofessordidntcomeupwithhisownidea.AagainstBonCforDin4)Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily_thewindows.(2015，杭州)AbelowBacrossCbehindDagainst,A,D,marry【精析拓展】marry動詞，可作“娶”講，也可作“嫁”講。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：marrysb.嫁給某人；與某人結(jié)婚。getmarried意為“結(jié)婚”，表示動作，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。bemarried意為“結(jié)婚”，表示狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。getmarried和bemarried都可以與介詞to連用，但不能與with連用，即be/getmarriedtosb.意為“與某人結(jié)婚”。,【典例在線】Shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney.她嫁給了一個很有錢的人。Whendidshegetmarried？她什么時候結(jié)的婚？Theyhavebeenmarriedforsixyears.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚六年了。Shegotmarriedtoateacher.Shewasmarriedtoateacher.她同一位老師結(jié)婚了。,【活學(xué)活用】5)Whendidyou_Mary?Lastyear.AmarryBgetmarriedCmarrywithDgetmarriedwith6)She_fortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.AmarriedBhasbeenmarriedCgotmarriedDhasgotmarried,A,B,remind【精析拓展】remind動詞，意為“提醒；使想起”，后常接名詞或代詞作賓語，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起或意識到某物/事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that.提醒某人,【典例在線】Thestoryremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.這個故事讓我想起了我快樂的童年。Myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard.我父母常提醒我努力學(xué)習(xí)。Iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必須在天黑之前回家。,【活學(xué)活用】7)昨晚的電視節(jié)目使我姐姐想起兩年前在山村支教的經(jīng)歷。TheTVprogramlastnight_mysister_herexperienceasavolunteerteacherinthemountainvillagetwoyearsago.8)Haveyouheardofthesong“Wheredidthetimego”？Yes.Itoften_theolddaysandloveofmyfamilywhenIhearit.(2016，達(dá)州)AputusdownBremindsusofCshowsusoffDhelpsusout,reminded,of,B,IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.我難以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因為我很害怕?！揪鐾卣埂縯rouble用作名詞，意為“問題；麻煩”，一般作不可數(shù)名詞。(be)introuble意為“處于困境中”；havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”；havetroublewithsth.意為“在某事上有困難”。,【典例在線】Thousandsofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.成千上萬的人都有難以入睡的困擾。Hehadnotroublefindingajob.他毫不費(fèi)勁地找到了一份工作。【活學(xué)活用】1)Jack，Ihave_workingoutthemathproblem.Dontworry.Letmehelpyou.AfunBtroubleCexperienceDway,B,【典例在線】Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：30am.大約凌晨三點半，當(dāng)風(fēng)減弱時，他最終入睡了。Mr.Liissleeping，pleasecallhimlater.李先生正在睡覺，請稍后再打電話給他。OnFridayafternoon，manystudentsaresleepyafteralongweekofclasses.經(jīng)過很長一周的課程后，很多學(xué)生在星期五下午都是困倦的。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Dontmakenoises，thebaby_.2)Hewassotiredthathefell_atonce.3)Becausehestayeduptowatchthefootballmatch，hefelt_duringthenextday.,issleeping,asleep,sleepy,【典例在線】Heworkedthewholenight.他工作了整整一個晚上。Allthechildrenenjoyedthemselves.所有的孩子都過得很快樂。allthefamilythewholefamily全家【活學(xué)活用】4)Maryspent_summerathomelastyear.AallBwholeCthewholeDtheall,C,【典例在線】Iheardthesoundofrunningwater.我聽見流水聲。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲音傳播得快。Whataterriblenoise！多么令人討厭的噪音?。rynottomakesomuchnoise.別那么吵吵鬧鬧的。Pleasespeakinaloudvoice.請大聲說。Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.這個女孩嗓音很好。,【活學(xué)活用】5)IdidntrecognizeJohns_onthetelephone.6)Icouldntstandthe_.Ialmostwokeupallnight.7)Listen，thereisastrange_comingfromthekitchen.,sound,voice,noise,【典例在線】Theriverroseyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午河水上漲了。Theywanttoraiseenoughmoneyforbuildingaschool.他們想籌集足夠的錢來建一所學(xué)校。Thegirlraisedtheboxtothetruck.女孩將箱子搬到卡車上?！净顚W(xué)活用】8)Thesun_intheeastandsetsinthewest.9)Wemust_thelivingstandard(水平)ofthepeople.,rises,raise,一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1Mr.SmithisgettingmarriedthisSundayandhisw_isadoctor.2Thesongr_meofFrance.Ihadfunlivingtherelastyear.3Theystoodins_withoutaword.4Whatsthe_(日期)today?ItsMay18th.5What_(有神奇力量的)medicinehaveyoutakentorecoversoquickly?,magic,ife,eminded,ilence,date,二、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6_you_(have)supperatthattime?7IsSandystudyinginherroom?No，shestootired.Shehasfallen_(sleep)8Tellmethe_(true)，orIllbeangry.9Theteacherleftme_(clean)theclassroomafterschool.10Listen！Ihearsomeone_(sing)intheclassroom.,singing,Were,having,asleep,truth,toclean,三、單項選擇。11Jane，Icalledyoulastnightbutnoone_thephone.Whathappened?Oh，Iwasbusydoingmyhomeworkatthattime.AgotupBputupCpickedupDwokeup12IgaveupthepianolessonsbecauseIhavesomuchhomeworktodo，butits_myownwishes.AinBonCforDagainst,C,D,13IsJohn_？Yes，he_Aliceforovertwomonths.Amarried；marriedtoBmarried；hasbeenmarriedtoCmarrying；marriedwithDmarrying；wasmarriedwith14Theboydidntsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe_fromthefactory.AvoiceBnoiseCmusicDsong15Whydidntyougotothecinemawithusthisafternoon?I_atthestationformyunclefromBeijing.AwaswaitingBhavewaitedCamwaitingDwillwait,A,B,B,【話題分析】難忘的經(jīng)歷近幾年關(guān)于“難忘的經(jīng)歷”的話題，在全國中考的書面表達(dá)中所占的范圍和比重是相當(dāng)大的。通過分析可知，此類作文命題通常有以下幾個角度：和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的難忘的事情或經(jīng)歷。如：參加學(xué)校比賽的一次經(jīng)歷(2015，株洲)；一次未能按時完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的經(jīng)歷(2016，廣東)；初中生活中所遇到的困難與挫折(2016，宜城)等。和學(xué)生日常生活相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷。如：記在某地的一天MyDayinShuihuTown(2015，菏澤)；發(fā)生在大家身邊的感人故事(2016，天津)；愛心捐贈活動(2016，北京)；記一件有關(guān)友誼的事(2016，大慶)；看圖寫故事(2016，龍東)；描寫一次聚會盛況(2016，海南)等。,【常用句式】開頭句：IllneverforgetthedaywhenIwasinthecountryside.IstillrememberthedaylastsummerwhenIwentforapicnicwithmyfather.WehadabirthdaypartyforKangkangathishomelastSunday.Inordertocelebratethe90thbirthdayofourpartyandenrichourlives，weorganizedaconcertrecently.,中間句：JaneplayedtheguitarandMaryplayedthepiano.Ifoundafewplantsthatappearinmybiologybooks.Iwasavolunteerinadisabledchildrenshome.Intheboysrelayrace，Michaelranveryfastandourclasswonfirstplace.BythetimeIgottothestation，thetrainhadalreadyleft.Itofferedmeanopportunitytodeepenmyunderstandingoflife.Imissedthechairandfelldown.,結(jié)尾句：Everyonehadagoodtime.Thiskindofactivityisverymeaningful，isntit?Iwillneverforgetthisforeverbecauseitgavemeagoodlesson.Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.,【真題剖析】(2016，北京)假如你是李華，為了幫助洪災(zāi)地區(qū)的小朋友渡過難關(guān)，你們學(xué)校上周組織了以“友愛、互助”為主題的獻(xiàn)愛心捐贈活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文給某英文網(wǎng)站投稿，談?wù)勀阍谶@次活動中捐贈了什么，為什么捐贈這些物品，以及你的感受。提示詞語：donate(捐贈)，book，schoolbag，clothes，toy，help，proud提示問題：Whatdidyoudonate?Whydidyoudonatethethings?Howdoyoufeel?,Atmyschool，wemadedonationstochildreninthefloodedareaslastweek._【審題指導(dǎo)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文題材，要求考生描述一次愛心捐贈活動。寫作時，人稱應(yīng)以第一人稱為主；描述捐贈活動時應(yīng)用一般過去時，談及感受時應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。,【范文欣賞】Atmyschool，wemadedonationstochildreninthefloodedareaslastweek.Asmanypeoplearegoingthroughahardtime，theymaybeshortofmanynecessities.Therefore，Iwanttoofferhelptothechildrenbydonatingsomeclothes，books，schoolbags，andotherstationeries.ThereasonwhyIwanttodonatetheseisthatIwantthemtokeepwarmandatthesametimenottoleavetheirstudybehind.Thefloodmaydestroytheirhousesandcarryawaytheirbelongings，butaslongaswegivethemahand，wecanspreadourlovetothemandreducetheirdepression.WheneverIamgiventhechancetohelpthoseinneed，myheartisalwaysfilledwithasenseofhappinessandpride.IholdtheviewthatasmallactofkindnesscanalsomakeabigdifferenceandIwillinsistonhelpingothersinthefuture.,【名師點評】文章結(jié)構(gòu)印證了“鳳頭豹尾”。開頭開門見山，結(jié)尾簡短有力。語言簡潔流暢，首先簡單引入話題并描述自己捐的物品；接著說明自己捐贈的原因；最后描述自己的感受，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)，表明今后會繼續(xù)堅持幫助別人。,【小試牛刀】(2016，天津)假如你所在中學(xué)的?？陂_辟英文專欄，征集發(fā)生在大家身邊的感人故事。請根據(jù)以下提示，為該專欄投稿。1在一個寒冷的早晨，你買早餐時看到前面的女孩買了面包和牛奶。2女孩要離開時，發(fā)現(xiàn)樹下有一個老年乞丐，他看上去又冷又餓。3女孩走到乞丐身旁，把食物遞給了他。4乞丐向女孩道謝，女孩微笑著離開。5你很感動參考詞匯：乞丐beggar；感動bemoved要求：1.詞數(shù)：80100；2開頭已給出，不計入總數(shù)詞；3要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。,