中考英語 第一輪 課本考點(diǎn)聚焦 第16講 九全 Units 3-4課件.ppt

第16講九年級Units34,suggestion,central,eastern,convenience,inconvenient,politely,impolite,indirect,direction,correctly,speaker,spoke,spoken,who,whose,humorous,silence,silently,helpful,interviewer,Asian,European,African,British,absence,present,failure,success,examination/exam,exactly,proud,generally,introduction,passby,pardonme,ontime,turnleft,right,apairof,indifferentsituations,leadin,fromtimetotime,dealwith,inpublic,inperson,takepride,beproud,allthetime,dowellin,takeup,tonsof,takecareof,eventhough,makeadecision,howtogetto,atfirst,did,Ontheirwayto,leadinginto,lookingforwardto,hasbeen,since,usedto,reading,tookup,dealwith,As,daredtosing,Hangingoutwith,beprepared,giveup,nolonger,absentfrom,inthepastfewyears,suggest【精析拓展】suggest動(dòng)詞，意為“建議；提議”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：suggeststh.(tosb.)(給某人)提議某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事suggestthat從句(從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should?？墒÷?,【典例在線】HesuggestedatwodaylongstayinBeijingonthewayhome.他建議回家途中在北京停兩天。Myfathersuggestedsendingforadoctoratonce.父親建議馬上請個(gè)醫(yī)生。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)speakasmuchEnglishaspossibleinclass.老師建議我們要盡可能多地在課堂上講英語。【活學(xué)活用】1)Annsuggested_(go)totheSummerPalacenextSunday.2)黃老師建議我們每天刷牙。Mr.Huangsuggestedthatwe_ourteetheveryday.,going,(should)brush,takeup【精析拓展】takeup意為“開始做”，通常指開始某項(xiàng)工作、某個(gè)愛好等，尤其指做以前從未做過的事或作為消遣的事。takeupdoingsth.意為“開始做某事”，另外takeup還有“占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間”之意。,【典例在線】Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子太占地方了。Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.他放棄醫(yī)學(xué)，開始學(xué)物理?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)Bobistakingthedesksawaybecausethey_toomuchroom.(2015，天津)AstandupBpickupCtakeupDlistenup,C,absent【精析拓展】absent用作形容詞，意為“缺席；不參加”。beabsentfrom.意為“缺席”。absent還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“缺席；不參加”，常用于句型“absentoneself(fromsth.)”?！镜淅诰€】Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromclasses.好學(xué)生是不會(huì)逃課的。Heabsentedhimselffromthemeetingyesterday.他昨天沒有出席會(huì)議。【活學(xué)活用】4)Ifyouarealways_fromclass，youwillfailtheexamination.(2015，武漢),absent,require【精析拓展】require作動(dòng)詞，意為“需要，要求”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：requiresth.需要某物requiredoingsth.需要做requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requiresth.ofsb.向某人要求某物,【典例在線】Thisroomrequirescleaning.這個(gè)房間需要打掃了。Theteacherrequiresustogetupearlyeverymorning.老師讓我們每天早上早起。Youcanrequirehelpofthepolice.你可以向警察求助?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)Thepolicerequiresthetraveller_(open)hissuitcase.,toopen,Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.我過去每天都看見他在圖書館讀書?！揪鐾卣埂縮eesb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；seesb.dosth.意為“看見某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的整個(gè)過程。【典例在線】Isawhimgettingonabusjustnow.剛才我看見他上了一輛公共汽車。Wesawhimcrosstheroad.我們看見他過馬路了。,【活學(xué)活用】1)ItriedtomakeAlice_hermindbutIfounditdifficult.(2016，呼和浩特)Well，Isawyou_thatwhenIwentpast.Achanged；doBchanges；doingCchange；todoDchange；doing2)IsJackinthenextroom?Well，itshardtosay.ButIheardhim_loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.(2015，孝感)AspeakBtospeakCspokenDspeaking,D,D,Thispartyissuchagreatidea！這次聚會(huì)真是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意！【精析拓展】such作形容詞，意為“如此的；這樣的”，常作定語，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“sucha/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“such形容詞不可數(shù)名詞”或“such形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。such與so的區(qū)別如下：so常用作副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞。,so修飾形容詞時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“so形容詞a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”；當(dāng)句中名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要使用such。Heissolovelyaboythatwealllikehim.他是個(gè)如此可愛的男孩，以至于我們都喜歡他。ItssuchfineweatherthatIdliketohaveawalk.今天天氣那么好，我想去散步。當(dāng)名詞前有many/much/few/little(少)時(shí)，只能用so來修飾。Therearesomanypeopleinthemeetingroom.會(huì)議室里的人太多了。,【典例在線】Itssuchaniceday.Itssuchniceweather.今天天氣真好。Ivenevermetsuchgoodstudentslikethem.我從來沒有見過像他們這樣好的學(xué)生?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshowChoiChinese(出彩中國人)？(2015，咸寧)ItisexcitingIdliketoseeitagain.Atoo；toBsuch；thatCas；asDso；that,D,information，news與message【精析拓展】,【典例在線】TheymustfindoutsomeinformationaboutplanestoHainanasquicklyaspossible.他們必須盡快找到有關(guān)去往海南的航班的信息。Weoftenlistentothenewsaftersupper.晚飯后我們經(jīng)常聽新聞。Wouldyoumindgivinghimamessage？你介意給他捎個(gè)口信嗎？【活學(xué)活用】1)WhenPetercomes，pleaseaskhimtoleavea_.AnoticeBmessageCsentenceDinformation,B,proud與pride【精析拓展】,【典例在線】Iamproudofourgreatcountry.Itakeprideinourgreatcountry.我為我們偉大的祖國而感到驕傲?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)Whoisthepersonyouadmirethemost?QianXuesen，theFatherofChinasMissiles.Heisthe_ofChina.(2016，福州)AleaderBprideCvoice3)Hewoninthestorycompetitionandhisparentswerevery_.(2016，江西)AsmartBProudCsorryDupset,B,B,4)Yourmotheralways_inyou，right？(2015，南充)AtakeprideBtakeproudCtakesprideDtakesproud5)今天我以學(xué)校為榮，明天學(xué)校以我為傲。TodayIm_ofmyschoolandtomorrowmyschoolwilltake_inmysuccess.,C,proud,pride,一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1Whatparentssayanddowilli_theirchildren.2Heisah_guy.Heoftentellssomejokestomakeuslaugh.3Hewas_(沉默的)foramoment，andthenbegantosayhisanswer.4Howmany_(亞洲的)countrieshavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting?5Ifounditdifficulttorefusehis_(要求),influence,humorous,silent,Asian,request(s),二、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6Themandidntgivetheoldman_(direct)becausehedidntknowthewayeither.7IdontknowhecomesfromLondonorParis，butImsureheisa_(Europe)8Thisdictionaryisvery_(help)toyourEnglishstudy.9The_(introduce)tellsyouhowtousethebook.10Obamaisgoodatspeeches.Heisagreat_(speak),direction,European,helpful,introduction,speaker,三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11EveryyearalotoftouriststraveltoHainan，becauseits_island.AsoabeautifulBsobeautifulCsuchabeautifulDasuchbeautiful12LiNaisgoodattennis.Sheismyfavoriteplayer.Yes，everyoneinChinaisproud_her.AofBforCwithDin,C,A,13Isawsomeboystudents_basketballwhenIpassedtheplayground.AplayedBplaysCplayingDtoplay14Mylittlebrothersuggested_swimmingthisSunday.AtogoBGoCgoingDwent15Thecomputergame_toomuchtime.Letsgiveitup.AgivesoutBtakesupCgivesupDrunsout,C,C,B,【話題分析】“安全”警鐘長鳴。隨著近年來人們的安全意識(shí)增強(qiáng)，“安全”話題也逐步成為中考試題中的熱點(diǎn)話題。如：暑假期間要注意的安全問題(2014，安徽)；如何保護(hù)自己HowCanWeProtectOurselves？(2015，安順)；Howtoprotectourselves(2016，宿遷)；我們周圍的安全隱患Thesafetyaroundus(2016，桂林)等。,【常用句式】Shoutforhelpwhenyou.keepawayfrom.protect.from.putabandageonsth.becarefulwith.Safetycomesfirst.Timeislife.,Makesuredoorsandwindowsareshutbeforeweleave.Remembertocallmewhenyouarrivehome.Ourparentswarnusnottospeaktostrangers.Besides，wearentallowedtotakefoodtoschool.Dontswimalong，especiallyindeepriversandlakes.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.,【真題剖析】(2016，桂林)在我們周圍經(jīng)常存在安全隱患，所以我們應(yīng)該對安全問題引起足夠的重視。請以Thesafetyaroundus為題，寫一篇英語短文，說說我們身邊的安全問題。內(nèi)容包括：,要求：1.文中應(yīng)包括以上信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；2文中不得出現(xiàn)涉及考生真實(shí)信息的人名、地名或校名等；3文章詞數(shù)在80100之間。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。,ThesafetyaroundusSafetyisveryimportantforusstudents.Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Sowemustpaymuchattentiontosafety.Athome，weshould_Ifwecandoallthesewell，wellenjoyourlifebetter.,ThesafetyaroundusSafetyisveryimportantforusstudents.Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Sowemustpaymuchattentiontosafety.Athome，weshouldbecarefulwithfireandelectricity.Remembertoturnoffthepowersupplyandgasholdersbeforeleavinghome.Wemustobeythetrafficrulesontheroadanddontridesidebysideorridetoofast.Dontlistentomusicwhileridingorwalking.Besides，dontpushtheothersonthestairswhenweareatschool.Staycalmandcall120assoonaspossibleifanyaccidenthappens.Andwedbetterdosomemedicaltraining.Ifwecandoallthesewell，wellenjoyourlifebetter.,【范文欣賞】,【名師點(diǎn)評】文章從athome，ontheroad與atschool三方面分別論述存在的安全隱患，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰。文章分別用了must，should，hadbetter等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，對各類安全隱患應(yīng)采取的措施表現(xiàn)得恰如其分。文中運(yùn)用了大量詞組，如payattentionto，becarefulwith，turnoff，staycalm等，使文章語言流暢，句式豐富且富于變化。,【小試牛刀】(2015，安順)學(xué)會(huì)自我保護(hù)是青少年需要具備的一種意識(shí)和能力。請根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合自己的觀點(diǎn)，以“HowCanWeProtectOurselves？”為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文，談?wù)勗谏钪星嗌倌陸?yīng)該怎樣自我保護(hù)(selfprotection)。提示：1.neverswimalone；2becarefultomakefriends；3callthepolicewhenyouareindanger；4eathealthyfood；5dontcrowd(goupstairsanddownstairs),要求：1.句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，要點(diǎn)齊全，內(nèi)容合理，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫；2文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名。HowCanWeProtectOurselves?,HowCanWeProtectOurselves?Selfprotectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsforteenagers.Buthowcanweprotectourselves？Herearesomesuggestions.First，weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends，especiallyonline.Second，ifweareindanger，wemustcallthepoliceforhelpintimesothatwecankeepourselvessafe.Also，weshouldeathealthilyandsafely.Besides，weshouldntcrowdeachotherwhenwegoupstairsordownstairsatschool.Last，summeriscoming，wemustrememberitsdangeroustoswimalone.Inshort，everyoneneedstolearnhowtoprotectourselvesandstayawayfromdanger.,