中考英語 第一輪 課本考點(diǎn)聚焦 第7講 八上 Units 4-6課件.ppt

第7講八年級(上)Units46,choice,comfortable,comfortably,uncomfortable,worse,worst,cheaply,chose,chosen,won,careful,carefully,reporter,service,creative,magician,beautifully,winner,planning,seriously,gave,given,plans,planned,succeed,discussion,meaning,meaningful,meaningless,cultural,became,become,successful,foreigner,violinist,driver,pianist,medical,sent,personal,ability,beginning,improvement,weekly,physical,owner,growup,sofar,upto,allkindsof,makeup,take,seriously,findout,dressup,comeout,sureabout,makesure,beginningof,writedown,ableto,takeup,agreewith,incommon,moreandmore,thebest,Whatdoyouthinkof,play,arolein,agoodjob,learn,from,readyto,took,place,keepon,tobe,growup,havetodo,with,anotherforeign,take.seriously【精析拓展】take.seriously意為“認(rèn)真對待”。seriously為副詞，意為“嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地”。其形容詞形式為serious，意為“嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)肅的；認(rèn)真的”?！镜淅诰€】Pleasetakewhattheteachersaidseriously.請認(rèn)真對待老師所說的話。Dontlookathersoseriously.別那么嚴(yán)肅地看著她。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Heisjoking.Donttakeit_.AseriouslyBcarefullyCbeautifullyDcheaply,A,expect【精析拓展】expect動詞，意為“預(yù)料；期待”。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：expect名詞/代詞，意為“期待某事/某人；預(yù)料可能發(fā)生”。expecttodosth.預(yù)料做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事expect從句預(yù)料,【典例在線】ImexpectingJimsletter.我正期待著吉姆的信。Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.莉莉預(yù)計下周回來。Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.我盼望媽媽早點(diǎn)回來。IexpectthatIllbebacknextMonday.我預(yù)計下周一回來。,【活學(xué)活用】2)LeonardoDiCaprio，afamousAmericanactor，wasalwaysexpecting_anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.(2016，廣東)AtowinBwinningCnottowinDnotwinning3)Didyouwatchthefootballgameyesterday?Yes.Idid.Johnisreallyadarkhorse，nobody_himtogosofar.(2016，呼和浩特)AwantedBencouragedCexpectedDhoped,A,C,send【精析拓展】send動詞，意為“發(fā)送；寄”，用法相當(dāng)于give和show。sendsth.tosb.sendsb.sth.把某物寄給某人。send也可意為“派遣；打發(fā)”，sendfor派人去請?！镜淅诰€】ShesentmeaChristmascard.她給我寄來一張圣誕賀卡?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)Itsagoodideatosendtheoldbooks_thechildrenwhoneedthem.(2016，陜西)AatBofCtoDby,C,Whenpeoplewatchtheshow，theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.當(dāng)人們看這樣的節(jié)目時，他們通常發(fā)揮著評判獲勝者的作用?！揪鐾卣埂縫layarole意為“發(fā)揮某種作用，扮演某一角色”。若要進(jìn)一步指出具體的內(nèi)容，后面應(yīng)用介詞in，表示“在某事或某方面起到作用或承擔(dān)某種角色”?！镜淅诰€】HeplaysanimportantroleintheTVplay.他在這部電視劇中扮演重要的角色。,【活學(xué)活用】1)TheChineseCharacterDictationContestremindsusthatChinesecharactersplayanimportant_(角色)inpassingonChineselanguageandculture.(2015，南京)2)Thewayoflearningusuallyplaysarole_gettinggoodgrades.AofBWithCinDat,role,C,Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有時候決心可能太難而無法堅持?！揪鐾卣埂縯oo.to意為“太而不能”，是不含not的否定短語。too為副詞，后接形容詞或副詞，to后接動詞原形。too.to結(jié)構(gòu)可與not.enoughto結(jié)構(gòu)互換。注：not后的形容詞要與too后的形容詞詞義相反。too.to結(jié)構(gòu)可與so.that(not)結(jié)構(gòu)互換。注：that引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)是to后動詞的否定。too.to結(jié)構(gòu)中，若不定式的賓語與句中的主語是同一人或物時，不定式的賓語應(yīng)省去(反身代詞除外)；若不是，則保留。不定式中的動詞為及物動詞；若不是，則應(yīng)在動詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。,【典例在線】Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.他年紀(jì)太小，以至于不能照顧他自己。Heisnotoldenoughtolookafterhimself.Heissoyoungthathecannotlookafterhimself.Thehotdogistoohotformetoeat.這熱狗太辣了，我吃不下。Theriveristoodirtyforustoswimin.河水太臟了，我們不能在里面游泳。,【活學(xué)活用】3)約翰太粗心了，不能照看好他的寵物。(2016，宿遷)Johnis_lookafterhispetswell.4)Theboxistoohighforhim_(reach)5)Sheis_poor_affordtheexpensivesuit.Aso；thatBenough；toCtoo；to,toocarelessto,toreach,C,【典例在線】Thebuscancarry60passengers.這輛公共汽車能載60名乘客。Shewasabletowalkwhenshewasonly10monthsold.她10個月大時就會走路了。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Finishyourhomeworkfirst，thenyoull_surftheInternetforhalfanhour.AcanBneedCbeabletoDmay2)Wearesurehewill_beanartistwhenhegrowsup.3)_weleaveschoolafter6：00pm.?No，youhavetoleaveschoolbefore5：30pm.,beableto,C,Can,【典例在線】Hehopestobeadoctor.他希望成為一名醫(yī)生。Ihope(that)youarehappyeveryday.我希望你天天開心。Wewishyoutobehappy.我們希望你開心。IwishIcouldflytothemoononeday.但愿有一天我能飛向月球。IexpecttohaveatripnextTuesday.我期望下周二去旅行。,【活學(xué)活用】4)HasJanedonethewashingyet？(2015，蘇州)Youcannot_hertodosuchathing.AwantBhopeCexpectDwish,C,一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1BettywantstojointheChineseClubtoi_herMandarin.2Whath_overthere，UncleHuang?Agirlfelloffherbike.Shewaslyingontheground.3DoyouknowMaYun?Ofcourse，heisavery_(成功的)traderwhofoundedAlibaba.4TomislookingforwardtogoingtoChinabecausehelikesChinese_(文化)5Helikesmusicandhewantstobea_(小提琴手),violinist,mprove,appened,successful,culture,二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。6只要我有空，我就去看你。_Imfree，Illgotoseeyou.7北京是中國最大的城市之一。Beijingis_inChina.8她對這份工作沒有把握。Sheisnot_thisjob.9別那么嚴(yán)肅，我只是開玩笑。Dont_itso_.Iamjustkidding.10閱讀在我們生活中起到很重要的作用。Reading_inourdailylives.,playsanimportantrole/part,Aslongas,oneofthebiggestcities,sureabout,take,seriously,三、單項選擇。11Whodoeshomework_，Tom，JackorBill?Bill.AmoreBcarefullyCmorecarefulDmostcarefully12_doyouthinkoftheprogramHeroofChineseCharacters(漢字英雄)?Itswonderful，andwecanlearnmanycharactersfromit.AWhenBWhyCWhatDHow,D,C,13Ifyoukeepfinishingyourhomeworkinthisway，youwillnot_passyourexams.AbeabletoBareabletoCcanDcould14Hislegisseriouslyinjuredintheaccident._adoctoratonce.AAskforBSendforCWaitforDLookfor15Ihaventseenmygrandparentsforlong.Imtoobusy_themthesedays.Whynotcalltheminstead?AvisitedBtovisitCvisitingDvisit,A,B,B,夢想與未來【話題分析】分析近幾年全國各地與“夢想與未來”相關(guān)話題的書面表達(dá)可以看出，其主要的命題方向就是對未來生活的設(shè)想和自己的夢想。如：介紹自己未來10年的生活(2015，臨沂)；我們的夢想OurDreams(2015，益陽)(2015，米泉)；對未來夢想職業(yè)的選擇(2015，莆田)；介紹幾名同學(xué)的未來的職業(yè)及原因(2016，德州)；詢問未來的工作(2016，攀枝花)；談?wù)剬ξ磥淼臏?zhǔn)備Imready(2016，上海)等。,【常用句式】開頭句：IlookforwardtobeingagreatscientistlikeNewton.Whatdoyouthinktheworldwillbelikein100years?Imgoingtostudymedicineatauniversity.Tobeanactorismydream.Everyonehasadream.Mydreamistobeasinger.,中間句：Howtimeflies!Imgoingtokeeponwritingstories.Itsdifficulttoachievemydream.ImgoingtostartwhenIfinishcollege.Inaword，mylifeintenyearswillbebetterandbetter.Aslongasweworkhard，wewillrealizewhatwewant.Manytallbuildingswillbebuiltunderthesea.WewillbeabletodoanythingontheMarsasontheearth.Ithinkourfuturelifewillbemoreandmorebeautiful.Asforme，Iprefertobeateacherinthefuture.Iwilltrymybesttoachievemydreambyworkinghard.,結(jié)尾句：Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.Asanoldsayinggoes：Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.Greathopesmakegreatman.Nothingseek，nothingfind.Earlystartmakeseasystages.,【真題剖析】(2016，德州)假如你叫肖鵬，是英語學(xué)習(xí)小組組長。英語課上老師要求展開小組調(diào)查，內(nèi)容包括愛好、理想職業(yè)及原因，然后由各組組長在班內(nèi)匯報。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，介紹本組成員及自己的情況，寫一篇80100詞的調(diào)查匯報。,【審題指導(dǎo)】這是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)表格中所給提示寫一篇英文調(diào)查報告，本文所給材料比較詳細(xì)，并且給出了具體要求，我們要做的就是用正確的英語把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來。動筆前要認(rèn)真閱讀材料；寫作時不可遺漏要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，并且要注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)及時間狀語從句的運(yùn)用。寫作中適當(dāng)運(yùn)用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系。,【范文欣賞】Boysandgirls，Everyonehashobbiesanddreams.Nowletmeshareourswithyou.YiKeshobbyiswriting，shewantstobeasuccessfulwriterinthefuture，justlikeMoYan.Herstorycameoutasabookin2012.Soshethinkswritingmakesherrelaxedanditalsobringsherpleasureandsuccess.ZhengYonglikestravellingbest.Heislookingforwardtotravellingabroad.Sohewantstobeaguideinforeigncountries.Inthisway，hecanexperiencelifeandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.MengXinisakindgirlandherhobbyislookingafteranimals.Whenshegrowsup，shewantstobeaWWFworkertosavetheanimalsindangerandhelpanimalsliveinpeace.MydreamistoworkontheHelplinebecauseIlikecommunicatingwithothers.Icansolveproblemsforthemanditmakesmehappyandpleased.Ihopeweenjoyourhobbiesandourdreamscancometrue.,【名師點(diǎn)評】這篇文章語言規(guī)范，意思連貫，詞匯及時態(tài)運(yùn)用正確，能夠把提示的內(nèi)容敘述清楚，語言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，條理清楚，字?jǐn)?shù)符合要求，沒有拼寫和語法錯誤，是一篇不錯的文章。,MyDream,IwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.Writinghasbeenapartofmylife.ThroughwritingIwillbeabletosharemyideasandmakefriendswithothers.Icanachievemydreambyreadingwidelyandbyworkinghardatschooltolearnasmuchaspossible.ItsalsoimportanttofindouthowsuccessfulpeoplediditsothatIcouldlearnfromthem.Imdeterminedtoholdontomydreamtillonedayitcomestrue.,