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2019牛津譯林高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)選習(xí)題：模塊6U3 一、閱讀理解。 For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study ，theres plenty they find surprising.Upon arrival in the West，many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes.Li Yifeng，raised in northern China and now based in England，agrees.“The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things，”he says.“For instance in China if you want to open a bank account，you dont wait，you just do it at the counter.”O(jiān)utofhours and weekend work is standard in China，but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends. Jack Chen，who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等級(jí)制度)is less rigid than in China，where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.As a result，staff in a Chinese pany think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas.Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely.In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way.But in Europe you can just say what you want. The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations，according to Sharon Jin，who moved to the US 20 years ago and is now an American citizen.“Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card，”she says.“But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look after their parents.”While a record number of 523,700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015，roughly 70%～80%of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home，according to the Chinese Ministry of Education(CME)． 1．What do many Chinese find surprising while in Britain? A．That they drive faster than the drivers in Britain. B．That they can open a bank account at any time. C．That working extra hours in Britain is very mon. D．That working pace in Britain is less fast than at home. 2．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ________________________________________________________________________. A．Jack Chen has been a lawyer in Belgium for 12 years B．employees in the West show.less respect for their boss C．Chinese employees are cautious when presenting ideas D．people in Europe express themselves in a modest way 3．According to CME，most students return to China because ________. A．its hard for them to get a green card B．its easy for them to buy a house at home C．they will have to look after their parents D．there are more job opportunities in China 4．How does the writer organize the text? A．By interviewing students abroad. B．By paring the differences. C．By discussing some facts. D．By listing some figures. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】以前，中國(guó)人去國(guó)外都想獲得綠卡，而現(xiàn)在他們計(jì)劃在國(guó)外工作十年以后，再回來(lái)買(mǎi)房或照顧父母。 【難句分析】Jack Chen，who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等級(jí)制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important. 分析：本句含有who和where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句以及because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 譯文：十二年前離開(kāi)了他的祖國(guó)現(xiàn)在在比利時(shí)是一名律師的Jack Chen說(shuō)，辦公室政治在歐洲比較簡(jiǎn)單，一部分是因?yàn)樵谀抢锏燃?jí)制度沒(méi)有在中國(guó)嚴(yán)格，在中國(guó)老板就是老板，在辦公室的社會(huì)地位是明顯且重要的。 1．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的“Upon arrival in the West，many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes”以及下面的例子可知，put on the brakes本意為“剎車(chē)”，用在這里表示“放慢速度”，故選D。 2．C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段的“In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way”可知，在中國(guó)員工發(fā)表意見(jiàn)時(shí)要謹(jǐn)慎。 3．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段的“roughly 70%～80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生選擇回國(guó)發(fā)展是因?yàn)閲?guó)內(nèi)有更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。 4．B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)每個(gè)段落對(duì)比的一些差異可知，應(yīng)選B。 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1.—I’m afraid I can’t go to the cinema with you. I’ve got a bad headache. —Oh, I am sorry. _______ take a couple of aspirins and lie down for a bit? You’ll be all right in half an hour. A. Why won’t you B. Why didn’t you C. Why don’t you D. Why you not 【答案】C 【解析】Why don’t you 表示建議。句意： “我恐怕不能和你一起去看電影啦！我頭疼得很厲害。 ” “呵，對(duì)不起?。∧悄銥槭裁床环脙善⑺酒チ痔蓵?huì)兒呢？半小時(shí)后你就會(huì)好的。 ” 2.If you have let yourself go, you should consider _______ something about it for the sake of your health.And I consider the advice of mine _______ you. A. to do, to benefit B. to have done, benefiting C. doing, to benefit D. doing, benefiting 【答案】C 【解析】第一個(gè) consider 作“考慮”解，后面應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。第二個(gè) consider 作“認(rèn)為”解，后面應(yīng)該跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：你以前要是對(duì)自己不管不顧，你現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該為了自己的健康而考慮一下做些什么了。我認(rèn)為我的這條建議對(duì)你是有益處的。 3.He’s _______ is known as a “bellyacher” . He’s always plaining about some thing. A. who B. whom C. what D. which 【答案】C 【解析】what is known as 意思是“大家所熟悉的，所謂的” 。what is known as a “bellyacher”在句中作表語(yǔ)，用于說(shuō)明 he 的身份、職業(yè)等。句意：他是那種大家所熟悉的牢騷滿腹的人總是怨這怨那。 4._______ here yesterday, he could have seen Jackie Chen. A. If Bob has e B. If Bob came C. Had Bob e D. If Bob should e 【答案】C 【解析】句意：要是鮑勃昨天在這兒，他可能會(huì)看到成龍。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) yesterday 可知是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，故用過(guò)去完成式，用 If Bob had e...，省略為 Had Bob e。 5.—Why didn’t Tom give you one of his stamps? —I didn’t want one, he would have given me one if I _______. A. did B. Would C. will D. had 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù) would have given 可推測(cè)本句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬， 所以 if 從句中應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had done)， if I had 是 if I had wanted one 的省略形式。 6.If Susan _______ for ten more minutes at the party last night, she might have met Johnny Depp, the famous Hollywood star. A. stayed B. would stay C. had stayed D. would have stayed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果昨天晚上 Susan 在聚會(huì)上多停留十分鐘，她可能就遇見(jiàn)了好萊塢著名的明星，Johnny Depp。此處是 if 引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，所以條件句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 7.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she _______ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to live 【答案】D 【解析】由 doesn’t want to move to New York 可知 Grace 還沒(méi)有去紐約，所以句子應(yīng)該是對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬。對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬 if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)有三種形式：were to do /should do/did(were)，由此可知答案為 D 選項(xiàng) were to live。句意：格瑞斯不想移居到紐約，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果住到那兒的話，她就不能夠經(jīng)?？吹剿母改噶?。 8.Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _______ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，if 從句用過(guò)去式，主句用 would+原形。句意：對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在太忙了。要是有時(shí)間的話，我肯定會(huì)和你一起去郊游的。 9.Were it not for the debt, we _______ a happy life. A. are living B. would live C. were living D. will live 【答案】B 【解析】省略 if 連接詞的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，因此助動(dòng)詞 were 提前放在句首。根據(jù) were 可以判斷這個(gè)句子是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況進(jìn)行假設(shè)的虛擬句，因此主句用“would+動(dòng)詞原形” 。故選 B。句意：要不是負(fù)債的話，我們(現(xiàn)在)會(huì)過(guò)著幸福生活的。 10.If you _______ the failed experiences, you would not have made such a mistake in your homework. A. refer to B. have referred to C. referred to D. had referred to 【答案】D 【解析】表示假設(shè)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用在對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假定上，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí) had+過(guò)去分詞，主句用would/should/might/could+have+過(guò)去分詞。refer to 是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為查閱、參考。該句意思為：如果你參考一下這些失敗經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的話，你就不會(huì)在你的作業(yè)中犯下如此的錯(cuò)誤。 11.After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to _______ living on his own. A. rely on B. bring up C. depend on D. adjust to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：到達(dá)紐約后這個(gè)中國(guó)大學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)他獨(dú)自一個(gè)人生活很難適應(yīng)。adjust to 適應(yīng)；rely on 依靠；撫養(yǎng)，撫育；depend on 依靠，以……而定。 12.The project manager as well as his team members hasn’t been _______ to us so far, which undoubtedly puts us at a disadvantage. A. popular B. consistent C. similar D. familiar 【答案】D 【解析】familiar 熟悉的；popular 流行的，受歡迎的；consistent 一致的；similar 類(lèi)似的，相似的。句意： 到目前為止那個(gè)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理和他團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員都不為我們所了解，這毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)讓我們處于劣勢(shì)。 13.Japan is facing an aging population, with the population _______ from the current 127 million to 90 million. A. expecting to shrink B. expected to shrink C. expecting to have shrunk D. expected to have shrunk 【答案】B 【解析】“expect”與“the population”存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞；人口的縮減是將來(lái)的事，故用動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：日本正面臨人口老齡化的問(wèn)題，預(yù)計(jì)人口從目前的 1.27 億縮減至 9 千萬(wàn)。 14.Effective management and sincere apology will help to _______ the customers’ negative impression on the travel agency. A. bring about B. turn around C. account for D. set off 【答案】B 【解析】bring about 造成，引起，導(dǎo)致；turn around(使)好轉(zhuǎn)；account for 說(shuō)明(原因、理由等)，導(dǎo)致，引起；set off 出發(fā)，(使)開(kāi)始，引起，點(diǎn)燃。句意：改變意見(jiàn)有效的管理和真誠(chéng)的道歉有助于扭轉(zhuǎn)客戶(hù)對(duì)旅行社的負(fù)面印象。 15.Our daughter doesn’t know what to _______ at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future. A. take in B. take over C. take up D. take on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我們的女兒不知道在大學(xué)里該做什么，對(duì)于她的未來(lái)她還沒(méi)有想好。take in 欺騙； 接受；理解； 吸收；take over 接任，接管； take up 開(kāi)始從事；占據(jù)；take on 呈現(xiàn)，根據(jù)句意可知 C 項(xiàng)正確。 三、完形填空。 I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had __1__ done that many times before but I felt a sudden __2__ to see them again.I found myself __3__ so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough __4__ when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the worlds ugliest __5__ our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom __6__ me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed __7__ all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldnt __8__ the tears.“What is going on？” I __9__.I hadnt cried the last time.But what was __10__ now? I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had __11__.My spirit had walked a little further down the __12__ of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were __13__ to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling __14__ on me from Heaven. Leo Buscaglia said：“Im not afraid of __15__.They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our __16__ as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief(悲傷)．They help us to __17__ our love and goodness.They help us to bee who we are __18__ to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just let them __19__. Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we __20__ live. 1．A.never B．ever C．a(chǎn)lready D．nearly 2．A.appeal B．sadness C．fear D．urge 3．A.shaping B．reliving C．escaping D．building 4．A.bath B．speech C．hug D．survey 5．A.and B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)s 6．A.spinning B．possessing C．holding D．walking 7．A.beautiful B．blank C．a(chǎn)bnormal D．vague 8．A.fight back B．fight with C．fight for D．fight against 9．A.found B．wondered C．hesitated D．discussed 10．A.heartbreaking B．wrong C．different D．disturbing 11．A.grown B．misunderstood C．insisted D．struggled 12．A.feast B．path C．expectation D．circle 13．A.everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing 14．A.forward B．upwards C．down D．behind 15．A.tears B．failures C．deaths D．illnesses 16．A.petence B．inside C．identification D．development 17．A.look through B．clean out C．learn from D．reconnect to 18．A.used B．reminded C．forced D．meant 19．A.separate B．stay C．flow D．disappear 20．A.truly B．roughly C．generally D．tentatively 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。再次看老相冊(cè)時(shí)，作者重溫了童年的一些美好回憶，并流下了眼淚。作者從而感悟到生活中充滿歡笑和眼淚，只有允許它們兩者存在，我們才能真正地生活。 【核心詞匯】urge n．強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng) v．催促，力勸；強(qiáng)烈要求 I had a sudden urge to call him.我突然很想給他打電話。 We should constantly urge ourselves on to study hard.我們應(yīng)該不斷地鞭策自己努力學(xué)習(xí)。 1．C　根據(jù)下文的“many times before”以及“I hadnt cried the last time”可知，作者應(yīng)該不止一次看這些老相冊(cè)，故此處表示作者之前已經(jīng)(already)多次看過(guò)這些老相冊(cè)。 2．D　此處表示作者突然有再次看老相冊(cè)的沖動(dòng)(urge)。appeal“懇求”；fear“害怕”。 3．B　此處表示作者重溫(reliving)了許多來(lái)自童年時(shí)期的美好回憶。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。 4．A　根據(jù)下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此處表示作者還是個(gè)新生兒時(shí)，奶奶給她徹底洗澡，故選A項(xiàng)。 5．B　空前的“the worlds ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用并列連詞but。 6．C　根據(jù)下文的“on her lap”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“我漂亮的媽媽把我抱著放在她的腿上”。hold意為“抱著，托著”，符合語(yǔ)境。spin“快速旋轉(zhuǎn)”；possess“擁有”；walk“遛”。 7．D　上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根據(jù)下文的“because my eyes were wet...the tears”可知作者流淚了，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，此處表示這些老照片變得模糊(vague)了。blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。 8．A　根據(jù)上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadnt cried the last time.But...”可知，作者這次看老照片的時(shí)候哭了，此處表示作者遏制不住眼淚。fight back“忍住，抑制住”，符合語(yǔ)境。fight with“與……爭(zhēng)辯”；fight for“努力爭(zhēng)取”；fight against“對(duì)抗”。 9．B　作者以前看老照片沒(méi)有哭，而這次看老照片卻哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)發(fā)生了什么。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”；hesitate“猶豫，遲疑”；discuss“討論”。 10．C　根據(jù)下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一樣了。故之前作者想知道的問(wèn)題是“現(xiàn)在有什么是不同的呢”。故選C項(xiàng)。 11．A　根據(jù)下文的“My spirit had walked a little further”可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者的心靈已經(jīng)在愛(ài)的道路(path)上走得更遠(yuǎn)了一點(diǎn)了，即作者已經(jīng)成長(zhǎng)(grown)了。 12．B　參見(jiàn)上題解析。feast“宴會(huì)”；expectation“期望”； circle“圈子”。 13．D　根據(jù)上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smiled”可知，該句表示含淚的眼睛沒(méi)有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它們伴隨著一顆溫暖的心而來(lái)。 14．C　根據(jù)下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此處表示作者感到媽媽和奶奶從天堂向下(down)沖著自己微笑。 15．A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs”可知，此處表示“眼淚清洗了我的眼球”，故選tears。 16．B　根據(jù)下文的“They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲傷)．They help us to...to be”可知，此處表示眼淚不僅清洗了我們的眼球，也清洗了我們的內(nèi)心(inside)。petence“能力”；identification“辨認(rèn)”；development“發(fā)展”。 17．D　第一段提到老照片讓作者的美好回憶重現(xiàn)，故這里應(yīng)該是表示“眼淚幫助我們重新找回我們的愛(ài)和善良”。reconnect to“重新連接”，在這里引申為“重新找回”。look through“瀏覽”；clean out“把……清洗干凈”。 18．D　此處表示眼淚可以幫助我們成為我們想成為的人。be meant to do“打算，想要”。 19．C　根據(jù)上文提到的眼淚的好處可知，此處表示下次你感覺(jué)到眼淚開(kāi)始流的時(shí)候，那么就讓它們流下來(lái)吧。故選C項(xiàng)。 20．A　生活中充滿笑和淚，只有允許它們都存在，我們才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地”；generally“大體上”；tentatively“試探性地”。 四、七選五。 Are you having trouble concentrating when youre reading a book or listening to a lecture？This list of activities might help to improve your study habits. Make a list.We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. 1 You dont worry about whatever else you should be doing. Sleep more.Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. 2 Eat healthier foods.Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. 3 They might give you a temporary burst of energy.However，that energy is soon followed by a crash. Reduce screen time.This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people.Screen time— time spent looking at cell phones，televisions，puter screens，has a clear effect on the attention span. 4 5 Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports.It could be that being active is helpful in this way.Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks，and shut out other thoughts. A．Be active. B．Practice more. C．These foods can provide enough energy for focusing. D．But these foods cant be helpful enough when it es to focusing. E．That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test. F．Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused. G．By writing down all the things you need to do，youll gain a sense of control. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了幾種提高注意力的方法。 1．G　[根據(jù)本段的主題句“列清單”以及空后的“You dont worry about whatever else you should be doing.”可知，選G項(xiàng)。] 2．E　[根據(jù)本段的主題句“Sleep more.”和空前一句的內(nèi)容可知，選E項(xiàng)。] 3．D　[下文的“that energy is soon followed by a crash”與D項(xiàng)中的“cant be helpful enough”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故答案為D。] 4．F　[本段的主題句“Reduce screen time.”與選項(xiàng)F中的“l(fā)imit it”對(duì)應(yīng)，故答案為F。] 5．A　[空處為本段的主題句，由下文的“It could be that being active is helpful in this way.”可知，答案為A。]