2019高考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解專題選編（9）（含解析）.doc

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2019高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題選編（9） A Captain John Bunch loves to go fishing. In fact, Bunch loves fishing so much that he became a professional fishing guide decades ago and has remained one ever since. There is something, however, that Bunch loves even more. That is his country and the men and women who join the army to protect it. Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍軍人), with all expenses paid. And Bunch’s efforts to give back to those who have served their nation go even much further. Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helped nearly 3 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity. Operation Open Arms also provides free weddings, vacations, and more leisurely activities to veterans, and can rely on a network of over 300 businesses and individual partners to get former soldiers anything they might need upon returning home from army. The former marine’s heartwarming generosity is a result of his own experiences in the military and the pride he has for his country. "I do this because I love my country and I do this because America is the greatest country in the world," he told NBC’s Today Show. Bunch’s unwavering mitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans. Even the military has recognized Bunch’s work of love, and earlier this year honored him and his organization with the Outstanding Civilian Service Award and the Army’s most prestigious civilian award. 1.What caused John Bunch to offer free fishing trips to veterans? A.A young soldier’s desire to go on a fishing trip. B. Working as a professional fishing guide. C. Having served in the army. D. Growing up in Florida. 2.What is Paragraph Two mainly about? A. The achievements Operation Open Arms has made. B. How Operation Open Arms was founded. C. Activities Captain John Bunch has joined. D. The missions of Operation Open Arms. 3.Which can best describe John Bunch’s personality? A. Ambitious and talented. B. Responsible and patient. C. Honest and determined. D. Warm-hearted and generous. 4.John Bunch didn’t accept George W. Bush’s invitation because___. A. he thought little of him B. he didn’t want to see him C. he had to take care of business D. he wanted to stay with veterans 【文章大意】釣魚(yú)向?qū)ohn Bunch不僅自己喜歡釣魚(yú)，而且還為美國(guó)退伍軍人安排很多次免費(fèi)的釣魚(yú)之旅，并為他們提供一些其他的福利。 1.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍軍人), with all expenses paid"可知,2005年,Captain John Bunch遇上一個(gè)年輕的士兵，士兵說(shuō)他希望退役前能來(lái)一次釣魚(yú)之旅。此后，Captain John Bunch為退伍軍人安排了1 200多次免費(fèi)的釣魚(yú)之旅。故此題選A。 3.D 【解析】推理判斷題。從短文中John Bunch為退伍軍人安排免費(fèi)的釣魚(yú)之旅,和"provides free weddings..."等可知，John Bunch不僅友好，具有強(qiáng)烈的助人為樂(lè)精神,而且還成立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)慷慨大方地幫助退伍軍人。故選D。 4.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans"可知，John Bunch曾經(jīng)拒絕布什總統(tǒng)的邀請(qǐng)是因?yàn)樗孪扔?jì)劃要和退伍軍人一起去釣魚(yú)。 B (2015東北三校二模) To most people，noise pollution is a jet flying over their head.For one Spanish woman，it is a neighbor playing the piano.The woman has taken her neighbor to court.Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution. In a country known for its noisiness，the case has raised eyebrows.Neighbors often plain about street noise in Spain，but people seeking prison time for someone practicing the piano is unheard of.At the trial，Sonia Bosom says she has been suffering noise pollution up to now due to the practice sessions of Laia Martin，who lives below her.Martin，27，didn’t admit that she played at home that often，saying she took regular classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends. On the first day of the trial，the newspaper reported that Bosom told the court she now hated pianos so much that she couldn’t even stand seeing them in a film. Bosom says years of hearing constant playing has caused her “psychological injury”．Medical reports show she has suffered from a variety of problems，including insomnia(失眠)，anxiety，and panic attacks. She says tests by local authorities have found that the sound levels made by the piano are up to 10 decibels(分貝) higher than the limit.City authorities have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof(隔音) the room.The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the plaints continued. The court hasn’t made a final decision.A spokeswoman says the trial will end before May. 1．Bosom wants to send Martin to prison because ________． A．Martin’s playing the piano damaged her health B．Bosom suffered from heart attack C．Martin refused to take regular classes in other towns D．Martin flew a jet over her head 2．How did Laia Martin respond to the plaints? A．She stopped playing the piano. B．She soundproofed the room. C．She didn’t admit she played at home. D．She took her neighbor to court. 3．Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage? A．A 7year Sentence Caused by the Piano B．Pianist Charged with Noise Pollution C．Health Problems of a Spanish Woman D．Actions Against Noise by Local Authority 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。一位西班牙女士因不能容忍鄰居練習(xí)鋼琴的噪聲而把對(duì)方告上法庭。 1．解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“For one Spanish woman，it is a neighbor playing the piano...Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.”可知，Bosom要把鄰居Martin送進(jìn)大牢是因?yàn)镸artin練習(xí)鋼琴的噪聲對(duì)她的身心造成了極大的傷害。故答案選A。 2．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the plaints continued.”可知，遭到投訴后，Laia Martin給自己家的房間做了隔音處理。故答案選B。 3．解析：選B。標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要報(bào)道了一位鋼琴練習(xí)者因制造噪音污染而被告上法庭的案件。故答案選B。 C Exploit your parking space An unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. Put an advertisement（廣告）for free on Let park or At my house park. Rent（出租）a room Spare room? Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an ine, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy. Make money during special events Won’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpadder can advertise your space. Live on set Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production pany and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online panies that allow you to register your home for free—but you will be charged if your home gets picked. Use your roof You need the right kind of roof, but some energy panies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around￡14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof. ( ) 1. If you earn ￡5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on ______. A. ￡800 B. ￡500 C. ￡4500 D.5000 ( ) 2. Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event? A. On Letpark. B. On Roomspare. C. On Grashpadder. D. On Roommateeasy. ( ) 3. If you want to use energy free, you have to_____. A. sign an agreement with the government B. pay around ￡14,000 for the equipment C. sell the roof to some energy panies D. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years ( ) 4. For whom the text most probably written? A. Lodgers. B. Advertisers. C. House owners. D. Online panies 【參考答案】1---4、BCDC D (2015貴陽(yáng)高三適應(yīng)性監(jiān)測(cè)一) As the November cold begins to take control in the UK，Bonfire Night (or Guy Fawkes Night) is a chance to wrap up in winter clothes and warm up by the fire. Celebrated on November 5，Guy Fawkes Night has been part of British history since 1605，when Fawkes was found trying to blow up parliament(議會(huì)) with barrels of gunpowder.Now，it is traditional for Britons to make a fake(假的)“Guy”every year from old clothes and burn it on the fire. If you visit a small town in the southwest of the country，you might see men from the village run through the crowded streets with huge wooden barrels on their backs，then fill them with tar(焦油) and set them on fire.And in Lewes，a town in the southern English county of Sussex，different groups of bonfire societies parade(游行) the streets，each wearing their own unique outfits and carrying a giant mascot(吉祥物)，which they burn at their own bonfire party at the end of the evening. Bonfire Night is also a time for “chili con carne”，a dish made from slowcooked beef mince，tomatoes，kidney beans，onions，and spices.It is often served on top of a hot jacket potato with butter and cheese.It’s not the most elegant dish in the world but it’s sure to warm people up while they brave the cold for the festivities. But for many Britons，the night is not plete without “bonfire treacle toffee(太妃糖)”，which is also known as “plot toffee”，named after Guy Fawkes’ plot to blow up parliament.The toffee is rock hard and is often broken with a hammer and handed out to guests. Whether it’s the sound of fireworks making Britain sound like a war zone，the hearty winter food，or the excuse to light a huge fire，Bonfire Night has something for everyone.Just watch out for those rockets! 1．What is Guy Fawkes Night? A．A person to explode the parliament. B．A guy to be controlled in the UK. C．A symbol for Britons to enter winter. D．A dish famous to British people. 2．Why do people have “chili con carne”？ A．It’s the most elegant. B．It’s full of energy. C．It’s on jacket potatoes. D．It’s slowly cooked. 3．The underlined word “rockets” refers to “________”． A．celebrations B．fireworks C．performances D．bonfires 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The origin of Guy Fawkes Night. B．The introduction of a traditional food. C．A plete toffee on Bonfire Night. D．Activities on the night of November 5. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要向讀者介紹了英國(guó)的一個(gè)節(jié)日，包括這個(gè)節(jié)日的歷史背景和人們?cè)谶@個(gè)節(jié)日里舉辦的活動(dòng)等。 1．解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Bonfire Night (or Guy Fawkes Night) is a chance to wrap up in winter clothes and warm up by the fire”可知，在Bonfire Night那天，人們開(kāi)始穿上冬天的棉衣，坐在火堆旁取暖。由此可推知，這個(gè)節(jié)日標(biāo)志著英國(guó)要進(jìn)入冬季了。故答案選C。 2．解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“it’s sure to warm people up while they brave the cold for the festivities”可知，這道菜能讓人們暖和起來(lái)，幫助他們抵御寒冷。由此可推知，人們吃這道菜是因?yàn)樗錆M了能量。故答案選B。 3．解析：選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線詞所在的句子句意為：只需小心那些“火箭”！根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“Whether it’s the sound of fireworks making Britain sound like a war zone”可知，在Guy Fawkes Night這天， 英國(guó)人會(huì)放煙花，故下文提到的畫(huà)線詞“火箭”應(yīng)指這些煙花。故答案選B。 4．解析：選D。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)的一個(gè)節(jié)日，這個(gè)節(jié)日在11月5日舉辦；文章還介紹了人們?cè)谶@個(gè)節(jié)日舉行的活動(dòng)。所以D項(xiàng)“11月5日夜晚的活動(dòng)”概括了文章的主旨。故答案選D。 E 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 My heart beat with that feeling, pumping it like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keys. As the piece neared the end, I stood up to take my final bow. For a second, the room was quiet. Yet, even in that one second, I had enough time to doubt whether I had done everything perfectly. Then, suddenly, the applause came. “Thank you… so much,” I said, turning to Olga, my piano teacher for six years. “You’ve been an amazing student all these years,” she said, “and I hope that whatever you do, you never stop practicing.” I leaned forward, promising I would always keep playing because I loved piano, and hugged her. It turned out to be that promises weren’t as meaningful as I’d hoped for them to be. Right after quitting, I kept up my strict practicing schedule. Soon, it began slipping away from me. After all, the reason I had stopped taking lessons was that my schedule was busy with homework. Not long after, I stopped practicing altogether. It was pleasing not to have to stress about piano anymore. But something was shifting inside of me. I was empty inside. One day I met Michelle, who had also taken piano lessons from Olga for quite a while. “So, are you still taking lessons from Olga?” She asked. “Um, no, actually I just quit a while ago,” I replied quickly. “Oh, that’s a shame,” she responded, “You used to be so good — I remember your performance a year ago; it was breathtaking.” Two days after talking to Michelle, I subconsciously(潛意識(shí)地)sat down on the bench and started playing. I wasn’t even trying to make the notes sound musically correct…I was simply doing what I should have been this entire time: playing, just to be playing. As the music spread, a familiar feeling rose inside me. 1. According to the passage, the quiet room made the writer doubt . A. whether she ended the music a little earlier B. whether she expressed her feeling in music C. whether she played the piano perfectly D. whether she was polite to make a bow 2. Why did the writer stop practicing the piano? A. She lost interest in playing the piano. B. She was satisfied with her performance. C. She thought Olga to be too strict with her. D. She was busy with her homework. 3. After stopping the piano, the writer felt . A. she seemed to have no purpose in life B. she got rid of the pressure of life C. she had more time to do other activities D. she changed herself into another person 4. Michael seemed to think . A. the writer could bee a famous pianist B. it was a pity for the writer to stop practicing C. the writer should be ashamed of her decision D. the performance of the writer made her heart broken 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是記敘文，主要介紹了一個(gè)很有音樂(lè)天賦的女孩，放棄練習(xí)彈鋼琴后的感受，以及最終重新開(kāi)始彈鋼琴的故事。 1.C【命題立意】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾榭忌鷮?duì)具體信息的判斷能力 【試題解析】 根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句話可知，因?yàn)樽髡哐葑嗤曛笕珗?chǎng)寂靜，因此作者懷疑自己演奏的是否完美。 2.D【命題立意】 推理判斷題?？疾榭忌评砼袛嗟哪芰?。 【試題解析】 根據(jù)文章第四段第四句話可知作者因忙于功課而停止了練習(xí)彈鋼琴。 3.A【命題立意】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾榭忌鷮?duì)具體信息的判斷能力。 【試題解析】 根據(jù)第四段最后一句話可知，因?yàn)橥Ｖ箯椾撉?，作者感到了生活空虛，因此好像生活沒(méi)有了目的。 4.B【命題立意】 推理判斷題?？疾榭忌评砼袛嗟哪芰?。 【試題解析】 根據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)第三段第一句話和第二句話，可知她認(rèn)為作者不練習(xí)彈鋼琴太可惜了，因?yàn)樗龔椀媚敲春谩?