2019高考英語一輪基礎達標練題 Unit 1 A land of diversity（含解析）新人教版選修8.doc

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A land of diversity 一、閱讀理解。 From young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for you to enjoy this year. Tot Spot—Each Tuesday morning, Atlantic Stations Central Park transforms into every childs dream playground! From 10:00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27. Wellness Wednesday—Each Wednesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm, Atlantic Stations Central Park bees the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday weles all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28. Improv in the Park—Whole World Improv Theatre, Atlantas premier improv group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a family friendly night of edy to Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month through September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until it hurts! The hour-long show begins at 8:00 pm. This event occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3. Movies in Central Park—Each Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, to-go snacks and picnics to Atlantic Stations Central Park. All outdoor screenings are weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard Of Oz-type storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. This event starts on May 19 and occurs every Thursday through July 28. 1.Mother can take her kids who like listening to stories to_______ . A. Tot Spot B. Improv in the Park C. Wellness Wednesday D. Movies in Central Park 2.When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Stations Central Park? A. On each Wednesday at 7:00 pm in June and July. B. On each Tuesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm in August. C. On each Tuesday morning from 10:00 am to noon in July. D. At 8:00 pm on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3. 3.Improv in the Park will provide us with________. A.free toys B.to-go snacks C.physical exercise D.family edies 4.What can we learn from the text? A.Only teenagers are wele to join in Wellness Wednesday. B.Atlantic Station sets the dates for guests to have fun. C.Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get. D.Movies in Central Park are shown only indoors. 【文章大意】本文介紹了Atlantic Station準備的可以讓人們娛樂的幾個項目。 1.A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話From 10:00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things.可知孩子們可以在Tot Spot聽講故事，故選A。 3.D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話中的“… to bring a family friendly night of edy…”可知應選D。 4.B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話Wellness Wednesday weles all ages and skill levels.可知A項錯誤；根據(jù)第三段第一句話和最后一句話可知Atlantic Station確定了人們娛樂的日期，故B項正確；根據(jù)最后一段可知Movies in Central Park未提到買票，故C項錯誤；根據(jù)最后一段第二句話中的“All outdoor screenings are weather permitting…”可知D項錯誤。故選B。 二、單句語法填空 1．They are likely ________ (fire) by the pany just because of their fault. 答案：to be fired　Sb. be likely to do sth. “某人可能做某事”。主語they與fire之間為被動關系，故應填不定式的被動形式。 2．The majority of the interviewees ________ (prefer) watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 答案：prefer　the majority of ... 作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后的名詞保持一致。由interviewees可知謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。 3．It suddenly occurred ________ him that he should adopt the homeless child. 答案：to　It (suddenly) occurred/occurs to sb. that ... “某人突然想起某事”。 4．Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive ________ (punish)． 答案：punishment　句中動詞receive后缺賓語，故應填名詞punishment作賓語。 5．We should not have ________ (race) discrimination. 答案：racial　句中缺少一形容詞來修飾名詞discrimination, 故填racial “種族的”。 6．She became the first black woman ________ (elect) to the Senate. 答案：to be elected　當名詞或代詞前有序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時，則常用動詞不定式來充當其后置定語，且elect與black woman之間為被動關系，故填to be elected。 7．He couldnt express himself correctly ________ means of words. 答案：by　by means of ... “借助于；用……；通過……方法”。 8．She ________ (slip) out of the house before the others were awake. 答案：slipped　句意：她趁別人還沒醒，溜出了房子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空為句子的謂語動詞，由從句中動詞時態(tài)were可知，應用一般過去時。 9．________ (hire) a car, you must produce a passport and a current driving license. 答案：To hire　句意：若想租車，你需要出示護照及當前駕照。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。 10．By the time she knew the news, John ________ (fly) to America. 答案：had flown　由By the time引導的從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時可知，主句應用過去完成時，故應填had flown。 三、完形填空。 I always had a dream.In it，I was a little girl again，rushing about，trying to get __1__ for school.Deep inside I knew __2__ it came from.It was some unfinished __3__ in my life. As a kid I loved school.Most of all I __4__ to receive my diploma.That seemed more __5__ even than getting married.But at 15，I had to __6__ because my parents couldnt afford my __7__.Pretty soon I married and had three children.I thought，“There goes my diploma.”__8__，I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda，the youngest，had a serious heart disease，which made it impossible for her to __9__ in a normal classroom. One day，I saw an ad for evening courses.“Thats the __10__.Linda always feels better in the evening，so Ill just __11__ her up for night school.” Linda was busy filling forms when the school __12__ said，“Mrs Schantz，why dont you e back to school？” I laughed，“Theres no __13__！Im 55！” But he __14__ me and I attended class with Linda.Surprisingly，both Linda and I felt great there and my __15__ steadily improved. It was exciting to go to school again，but it was no __16__.Sitting in a class full of kids was __17__，even if they were respectful.Whenever I was down，Linda encouraged me, “Mom，you cant __18__ now！” Together we made it __19__. Finally，I got my diploma with Linda and realized my __20__ of years. 1．A.started　　　 B．concerned C．finished D．prepared 2．A.when B．where C．how D．why 3．A.homework B．diploma C．a(chǎn)ccident D．business 4．A.required B．managed C．longed D．struggled 5．A.annoying B．incredible C．a(chǎn)ppealing D．ridiculous 6．A.drop out B．give in C．break up D．turn away 7．A.living B．teaching C．working D．schooling 8．A.As usual B．Until then C．Even so D．In fact 9．A.recover B．function C．benefit D．a(chǎn)rrive 10．A.problem B．a(chǎn)nswer C．deal D．result 11．A.sign B．put C．call D．pick 12．A.secretary B．colleague C．employer D．referee 13．A.rush B．time C．way D．class 14．A.urged B．demanded C．persuaded D．informed 15．A.grades B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．health D．moods 16．A.fun B．game C．good D．wonder 17．A.available B．a(chǎn)wkward C．a(chǎn)wesome D．a(chǎn)wful 18．A.miss B．reject C．resign D．quit 19．A.up B．out C．off D．through 20．A.dream B．a(chǎn)mbition C．plan D．thought 【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了已為人母的作者夢想著自己能夠再年輕一次重新回到課堂，最后在女兒的帶動下實現(xiàn)了自己夢想的故事。 1．D　根據(jù)下文作者和女兒一起回到課堂的事可知，此處指“準備上學”。get prepared for“為……做準備”。故選D。 2．B　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者知道這種想法(再次年輕并回到校園)來源于哪里(where)。故選B。 3．D　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可推知，這個夢想是作者未完成的事(business)。故選D。 4．C　根據(jù)常識及語境可知，作者渴望得到自己的畢業(yè)證書。long to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故選C。 5．C　根據(jù)上文的“As a kid I loved school.Most of all I __4__ to receive my diploma”可推出，對于作者來說上學甚至比結(jié)婚更有吸引力。annoying“討厭的，令人氣惱的”；incredible“難以置信的”；appealing“有吸引力的”；ridiculous“荒謬的”。故選C。 6．A　根據(jù)上下文可推知，因為家里負擔不起作者的學校教育費用，所以作者不得不輟學。drop out“輟學”；give in“屈服”；break up“破碎”；turn away“拒絕”。故選A。 7．D　參見上題解析。schooling“學校教育”。 8．C　根據(jù)語境可知，盡管這樣，作者還是想讓孩子接受教育。故選C。as usual“像往常一樣”；until then“直到那時”；even so“即便這樣，盡管如此”；in fact“事實上”。 9．B　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“在一間正常的教室里上課對琳達來說是不可能的”。function意為“運轉(zhuǎn)，正常工作”，符合語境。recover“恢復”； benefit“使受益”；arrive“到達”。故選B。 10．B　根據(jù)語境可知，那就是解決琳達上學問題的方法，因為琳達在晚上身體感到很不錯。故選B。 problem“問題”；answer“解決辦法，答案”；deal“交易”；result“結(jié)果”。 11．A　根據(jù)語境可知，女兒在晚上時身體感覺舒服，因此作者就為女兒在夜校報了名。sign up for sth.“報名(參加課程)”。故選A。 12．A　colleague“同事”；employer“雇主，老板”；referee“裁判員，調(diào)解人”。根據(jù)語境可知選A。the school secretary“校辦秘書”。 13．C　根據(jù)空后的“Im 55”可推知，作者認為55歲的自己不可能再回到校園了。there is no way意為“不可能”。 14．C　根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指作者被勸服。urge“催促”；demand“要求”；persuade“勸服”；inform“通知”。故選C。 15．A　根據(jù)語境及常識可推知，令人吃驚的是，作者的成績穩(wěn)步提高。grade“成績”；attitude“態(tài)度”；health“健康”；mood“情緒”。故選A。 16．B　根據(jù)語境可知，重回學校對于作者而言是一件興奮的事，但這并不是個游戲。故選B。 17．B　據(jù)下文的“even if they were respectful”可推出，作者認為和孩子們坐在一起是尷尬的。available“可獲得的”；awkward“令人尷尬的”；awesome“令人驚嘆的”；awful“可怕的”。根據(jù)語境可知選B。 18．D　根據(jù)“encouraged me”和下文的“Together we made it”可推知，女兒鼓勵作者不能放棄。miss“思念”；reject“拒絕接受”；resign“辭職”；quit“放棄”。故選D。 19．D　此處考查固定搭配。make it through，意為“成功渡過”。 20．A　realize ones dream“實現(xiàn)某人的夢想”，符合語境。ambition“雄心”；plan“計劃”；thought“想法”。 四、單句改錯 1．This is believed that hard work can lead to success. ______________________________________________________ 答案：This→It 　It is believed that ... “人們相信……”，其中it為形式主語。 2．An idea occurred me when I was walking in the park. ______________________________________________________ 答案：occurred后加to　sth. occurs/occurred to sb. “某人突然想起某事”。 3．A great many of people gain a great deal of information from the Internet. ______________________________________________________ 答案：去掉第一個of　a great/good many直接修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，只有當名詞前有限定詞the/these/those/ones等時，才用a great/good many of短語。 4．We regret to inform you that our pany has hired on another girl for the job of secretary. ______________________________________________________ 答案：去掉on　hire “雇用；租用”，為及物動詞，后面不需加介詞。 5．They will carry out the plan in this means. ______________________________________________________ 答案：in→by　by this means “用這種方法”。 五、七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 (2018惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試) My father used to be an amateur wrestler and national champion.He was forced by his father to give up the sport in order to obtain gainful employment，which meant he wouldnt be able to win a medal for our country.Therefore，he made a vow that his unborn son would realize his unfinished dream. __1__ He was about to give up hope when one day，my younger sister Babita and I beat up two boys accidentally in response to critical ments.My dad found our potential to bee wrestlers and began coaching us. __2__ We were required to do physical training early in the morning and have short haircuts to avoid lice. __3__ We plained about him all the time.Gradually, I realized that he wanted us to have a good future and not grow up to be ordinary housewives.Motivated，we willingly participated in his coaching. With great efforts，he made us petitive wrestlers and I won junior and senior championships，providing me with a chance to gain training in the National Sports Academy，where pride and agony fulfilled my mind.__4__ As a result，I found myself losing every match at the international level.After that，I turned to him for help.Then he coached me patiently. Despite difficulty，I finally became the first Indian female wrestler to qualify for the Olympics，inspiring dozens of Indian women to take to wrestling.Even now，Papas words are still in my mind“Geeta，think about all the girls who are thought to be inferior to boys，girls who are forced to do chores，girls who are married and have children.Not only will you pete with other countries，but also with those who look down upon women！”I will never forget about Fathers instruction.__5__ A．But his methods were cruel. B．I almost abandoned what Papa had taught me. C．Disappointingly，my mother gave birth to all girls. D．My sister and I tried to escape. E．I will always owe all success to him. F．At first，my sister and I did not understand our father. G．However，my mother didnt agree with him. 【解題導語】“我”的爸爸曾經(jīng)是業(yè)余的摔跤運動員和全國冠軍，但被迫放棄了摔跤，他把所有的希望寄托在未出生的兒子身上，但是“我”的媽媽生的都是女孩。一天爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)了“我”和妹妹身上的摔跤天賦，并開始對我們進行嚴格訓練，最終“我”成為印度第一位取得參加奧運會資格的女子摔跤運動員。 1．C　根據(jù)空處前一句“Therefore，he made a vow that his unborn son would realize his unfinished dream”可知，他要讓他未出生的兒子實現(xiàn)他未完成的夢；結(jié)合第二段第一句“He was about to give up hope when one day...ments”可知，他幾乎放棄了希望；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”的媽媽生的都是女孩，所以父親很失望，故C項符合語境。 2．A　根據(jù)空處后一句“We were required to do physical training early in the morning and have short haircuts to avoid lice”可知，我們在清晨便要參加訓練，必須剪成短發(fā)；據(jù)此可以判斷，父親的訓練方法很殘酷，故A項符合語境。 3．F　本段講述了我們對于爸爸殘酷的訓練方式從不情愿到接受的心態(tài)的變化；根據(jù)空處后一句“We plained about him all the time”可知，我們開始對父親是抱怨、不理解的。故選F項。 4．B　根據(jù)空處后一句“As a result, I found myself losing every match at the international level”和下文中的“After that, I turned to him for help”可知，“我”在國際水平的比賽中總是失敗，而上文中講的卻是“我”不斷勝利，拿到冠軍；由此可知“我”摒棄了爸爸教給“我”的方法，結(jié)果在每一場國際水平的比賽中“我”都輸了，故選B項。 5．E　本段敘述了爸爸的話，結(jié)合空處前一句“I will never forget about Fathers instruction”可知，“我”不會忘記爸爸的教導，并從全文來看，“我”的成功與爸爸是分不開的。故選E項。