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專題十六 七選五+完形填空+書面表達 Ⅰ.七選五 A (2018河南新鄉(xiāng)三模) As new car prices continue to climb,you can find reliable but cheap used cars for sale.Many are readily available online,but car lots and local auto auctions(拍賣)also provide excellent sources for inexpensive vehicles.Here are the tips. Search online 　1　.Some sites specialize in automotive sales and may contain hundreds of local lists.Private sellers may offer considerably lower prices for their cars than a dealer and be more receptive to negotiation.You will find dealer lists on these sites as well. Visit local auctions Though many car auctions take place online,you still can find a cheap used car at a specialized auto auction.These auctions,available in many bigger cities,are the same ones where local dealers purchase cars for sale.　2　,so check with your local auto auction center to confirm. 　3　 Many organizations that manage a fleet of vehicles sell their used cars when they remove them from active service.Car rental panies frequently sell late model,relatively low mileage former rental cars for well below the price a dealer would charge for a similar vehicle.For a very cheap used car,consider borrowing retired police cars and government surplus vehicles.　4　. Be prepared to negotiate 　5　,you likely will have the opportunity to negotiate for a lower sales price.When negotiating with a dealer,according to the financial magazine Forbes,you may be able to get the lowest possible price on the last day of the month,a day with poor weather,or late at night on the weekend.Negotiations with a private seller often are more direct and consist of simply offering your ideal and reasonable price. A.Consider retired vehicles B.Ask advice from local dealers C.These cars will help you save a lot D.Unless you buy your used car in an auction E.Rules can vary significantly from auction to auction F.When you find a chance to ask about the local situation G.Many private individuals start with online classified websites 答案與解析 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,作者就如何買到廉價的二手車提供了4個方面的建議。 1.G　主旨概括性語句。該段主要內(nèi)容是如何在網(wǎng)站上尋找出售廉價二手車的車主名單,所以G項是本段的主題句。 2.E　邏輯性語句?？崭窈竺媸墙Y(jié)果性語句“因此,要與當(dāng)?shù)氐钠嚺馁u中心核實一下”,所以前面是原因性語句,即E項“拍賣會的規(guī)則都明顯的不同”。 3.A　主旨概括性語句。作者在該段是勸諫我們要買一些機構(gòu)中退役的汽車。 4.C　邏輯性語句。前一句的意思是“要買非常便宜的二手車,可以考慮退役的警車或政府多余的車輛”。空格處給出原因。 5.　D　邏輯性語句。由空格處后面的逗號可知,前面是從句,后面是主句,再根據(jù)常識和從句與主句的邏輯關(guān)系可知,此處要用D項表示“如果你不是在拍賣會購買二手車的話”。 B (2018廣西欽州三模) The news media in the U.S.consist of radio,television and newspapers.Together they are everywhere on the lives of many Americans and influential on their daily routines.Many Americans begin their day by reading the newspaper or watching a morning news program on television while drinking their coffee.　1　 Throughout the day the news is broadcast repeatedly on the radio and television. In the evening news is a main feature on television with up to two hours of news in the early evening and more news late at night.For those who prefer reading,the evening newspaper offers the reader the possibility of reading the news others see and hear on television. 　2　 It is up to the general public to choose what to read,watch or listen to.Therefore,the media must have sensitivity to the interests of the public. News is a big business.However,it is a very petitive business,as each station or each newspaper petes for audiences and readers.　3　 When an item bees news worthy,such as an election or a war,Americans will bee familiar with the details as the news media try to be as informative as possible.　4　 The news media report the same news items regarded as the most interesting and impressive.　5　 However,most Americans would not criticize their news media too harshly.The truth of the news media is generally acknowledged and accepted by the American public. A.Americans don’t have to pay for the services. B.The news media are free of government control. C.But the result is that the news bees repeated. D.Sometimes they have to bear boring advertisements. E.Each tries to present the news Americans want to know. F.While driving to work,the news can be heard on the car radio. G.Listeners,viewers or readers might find it difficult to be selective. 答案與解析 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新聞媒體在美國人日常生活中的重要作用、其特點和受到的高度評價。 1.F　考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講新聞媒體在美國人日常生活中的重要作用,隨處都在影響人們的生活。F項:開車去上班的路上,汽車收音機里可以聽到新聞。與begin their day和while drinking their coffee呼應(yīng),符合本段文意。故選F項。 2.B　考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要介紹人們選擇讀什么、看什么或聽什么要根據(jù)公眾的興趣,因此媒體必須對公眾的興趣敏感。也就是說新聞媒體不受政府控制,受公眾興趣影響。B項表達了此意,故選B項。 3.E　考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句介紹新聞是一個大行業(yè),是一個競爭非常激烈的行業(yè),因為每個電臺或報紙都在爭奪觀眾和讀者。E項“每個電臺或報紙都試圖呈現(xiàn)美國人想知道的新聞”。與上句連接,表達了本段意思。故選E項。 4.C　考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句介紹當(dāng)一件事成為有價值的新聞時,比如選舉或戰(zhàn)爭,美國人將會熟悉新聞媒體盡可能提供信息的細節(jié)。因為各媒體都在報道這些大事,所以導(dǎo)致了C項的結(jié)果:這條消息又被重復(fù)報道。故選C項。 5.G　考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。最后一段介紹美國人對新聞媒體的評價,它被認為是最有趣和令人印象深刻的,新聞媒體的真實性得到美國公眾的普遍承認和接受。G項“聽眾、觀眾或讀者可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難選擇”。說明了其豐富性,與上句“the most interesting and impressive”等特點并列,故選G項。 C (2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾三模) Life is kind of like a party.You invite a lot of people,some leave early,some stay all night,some laugh with you,some laugh at you,and some show up really late.But in the end,after the fun,there are a few who stay to help you clean up the mess.And most of the time,they aren’t even the ones who made the mess.　1　 They are the ones who matter most.Here are four things real friends do differently: They face problems together.A real friend is someone who sees the pain in your eyes while everyone else still believes the smile on your face.　2　 Just look for someone who will face them with you. 　3　 Your word means everything.If you say you’re going to do something,DO IT!If you say you’re going to be somewhere,BE THERE!If you say you feel something,MEAN IT!If you can’t,won’t,and don’t,then DON’T LIE.Real friends keep promises and tell the truth upfront. They accept each other.Trying to change a person never works.A real friend is someone who truly knows you and loves you just the same.　4　 Be yourself and people will love the real you.If you feel like changing something about your friend,ask yourself what change you can make in yourself instead. They support each other’s growth changes.Our needs change with time.When someone says,“You’ve changed,” it’s not always a bad thing.　5　Don’t apologize for it.Instead,be open and sincere,explain how you feel,and keep doing what you know in your heart is right. A.They keep their promises. B.No one is happy all the time. C.They make time for each other. D.Don’t change so that people will like you. E.Sometimes it just means you’ve grown. F.These people are your real friends in life. G.Don’t look for someone who will solve all your problems. 答案與解析 【語篇解讀】本文為議論文。生活就像聚會,邀請了許多人,但只有對你最重要的人會留下來幫助你收拾殘局,且這些人不是制造這種局面的人。他們是你真正的朋友。真正的朋友是和你一起面對問題的人,是信守諾言的人,也是接受真正的你的人,和你一起成長的人。 1.F　根據(jù)上文“they aren’t even the ones who made the mess”(他們不是造成一團狼藉的人),及下句“They are the ones who matter most”(他們是最重要的人。)由此可推斷出,那些宴會之后留下來幫你打掃的人不是造成狼藉的人,而是對你來說最重要的人。分析選項可知,F項(這些人是你一生中真正的朋友,即就是你生活中最重要的人)符合語境,故選F項。 2.G　第一句是主題句“They face problems together.”(他們一起面對問題),朋友是與你一起面對問題的人,后一句提到“而是找一個愿意和你面對問題的人”,故G項“不要找能解決你所有問題的人”承上啟下,故選G項。 3.A　本句為本段的主題句。分析本段的大意可知,你如果承諾了,就要做到,真正的朋友是會信守承諾的。分析選項可知,A項(他們遵守諾言)符合題意,故選A 項。 4.D　本空所在的主題句為“They accept each other.Trying to change a person never works.”(真正的朋友是接受彼此的,試圖改變一個人是沒用的。)再根據(jù)空前“真正的朋友是真正了解你和愛你的人?！彼浴安灰淖?而去讓人們會喜歡你”,故選D項。 5.E　根據(jù)前文說“他們支持每個人的成長變化。隨著時間我們需要改變,當(dāng)有人說:你變了,這并不總是壞事?！笨芍?有時候這種變化僅僅意味著你長大了,故選E項。 D (2018河南鄭州三模) Perhaps you have heard the expression“When in Rome,do as the Romans do”.So when you want to do business in France,you have to get to know French culture,make marketing plans,and run your business by local laws. 　1　 The French take great pride in their language,so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners.Also,another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country’s culture and language. The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye.In social meetings with friends,kissing is mon. Use first names only after being invited to.　2　 The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first,followed by their first name. Dress well.　3　 Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.Always try to be tasteful and stylish.Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly.Wearing make-up is practiced widely by businesswomen. The French are passionate about food,so lunches are mon in doing business in France,which usually consist of an appetizer,main meal with wine,cheese,dessert and coffee,and normally take up to two hours.　4　 Do not begin eating until the host says“bon appetite”.Pass dishes to the left,keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate.　5　 This may suggest that you find the food tasteless.If eating in a restaurant,the person who invites always pays. A.Remember to be as polite as possible. B.This is a time for relationship building. C.Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname. D.Be careful with adding salt,pepper or sauces to your food. E.Make an appointment with your business partner in advance. F.The French draw information about people based on their appearance. G.Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France. 答案與解析 【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗,在法國做生意,就要了解法國的文化。文章介紹了與一些法國人做生意有關(guān)的文化和注意事項。 1.G　該段內(nèi)容介紹了在法國做生意時學(xué)習(xí)法語的重要性,故該句應(yīng)提出“法語學(xué)習(xí)很重要”這個話題。分析選項可知,G項(語言應(yīng)該成為所有打算在法國做生意的人的焦點)的意思就是說法語的重要性。故G項正確。 2.C　結(jié)合下一句“The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first,followed by their first name.”中的surname可知,本段與surname有關(guān),分析選項只有C項(Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname)與此相關(guān),故C項正確[在姓之前使用Monsieur(先生)或Madame(女士)],故選C項。 3.F　根據(jù)下一句“Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.” (你的商務(wù)著裝是成功和社會地位的反映。)可以看出,著裝在商業(yè)活動中的重要性。因此F項(法國人會根據(jù)對方的外表來得出有關(guān)對方的信息)與此相符,故選F項。 4.B　根據(jù)本段的第一句“The French are passionate about food,so lunches are mon in doing business in France,”可知,午餐在商業(yè)活動中的重要性,可推斷出這是建立商業(yè)關(guān)系的最佳時間。分析選項可知,B項(這是一個建立關(guān)系的好時機)符合語境,故選B項, 5.D　該段介紹的是進餐時需要注意的地方。由下一句“This may suggest that you find the food tasteless”(你覺得食物無味時,可能你會添加一些佐料。)分析選項,可知E項(在食物中添加鹽、辣椒或醬油要當(dāng)心)符合你的食物沒有味道時的反應(yīng),故選D項。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2018河北石家莊高三質(zhì)檢二) One of the greatest concerts I ever attended never took place at all.Not quite,anyway. Instead,a violent 　1　,which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night,left the Saratoga Performing Arts Center without electrical power.The 　2　 storm hit just minutes before the Philadelphia Orchestra (交響樂團) was about to take the 　3　 along with a guest soloist,the violinist Sarah Chang. Forty-five minutes later,the audience were still 　4　,hoping power would be restored and the 　5　 would get under way.That’s when Chang 　6　 onto the stage,alone except for her 　7　 and a couple of stagehands equipped with flashlights to 　8　 her and her music. The orchestra 　9　 backstage.But Chang began playing Fritz Kreisler’s Recitativo and Scherzo-Caprice.Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and 　10　 the grass.Maybe the thunder hadn’t died away 　11　 by distance.Chances are,though,no one 　12　 that night could tell you there was anything at all in the air except the 　13　. The performance was 　14　,but it was delivered with both skill and grace—a sort of “　15　” card for the audience’s presence and patience.The applause was 　16　.Then,several thousand music lovers 　17　 through pooling rainwater and 　18　 to their cars. Maybe the story ends right there.But the then twenty-year-old musician’s 　19　 for the people ing to hear her music says something about the essential relationship between artist and audience.Maybe Sarah Chang understood that when she offered her music as a 　20　 that night,without powered loudspeaker and in the near-darkness of a summer evening storm. 【語篇解讀】本文講述了交響樂團在即將演出時,突然停電,小提琴家Sarah Chang利用手電筒給觀眾演奏,表達對觀眾的感謝和對音樂的尊重。 　 　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.earthquake B.thunderstorm C.fire D.flood 答案B 解析根據(jù)第四段第三句中的“the rain”,和第四句中的“the thunder”可以看出是猛烈的暴風(fēng)雨讓藝術(shù)中心停電。 2.A.unexpected B.regular C.uncertain D.global 答案A 解析根據(jù)第二段第一句“...came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night...”中的“out of nowhere”判斷。out of nowhere“突然冒出來;莫名其妙地出現(xiàn)”。由此可知,unexpected“意想不到的”,符合語境。 3.A.action　　　B.trouble C.stage　　　D.chance 答案C 解析take the stage “登臺演出”。 4.A.struggling B.waiting C.gathering D.shouting 答案B 解析根據(jù)第五段的第一句“...for the audience’s presence and patience”中的patience可知,觀眾在耐心地等待。 5.A.rain B.dance C.sunlight D.concert 答案D 解析get under way“開始進行”。觀眾希望電力能夠恢復(fù),音樂會能開始。 6.A.stepped B.jumped C.held D.climbed 答案A 解析step onto “走上舞臺”。 7.A.conductor B.violin C.band D.piano 答案B 解析根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“...the violinist Sarah Chang.”可知Sarah Chang是個小提琴家,上臺時拿著自己的小提琴。 8.A.broadcast B.circle C.light D.admire 答案C 解析幾個舞臺工作人員拿著手電筒照亮他和他的曲譜。 9.A.occupied B.hit C.worked D.remained 答案D 解析樂隊仍然在后臺,但是Chang開始演奏。 10.A.cleaning B.irrigating C.destroying D.flooding 答案D 解析前面的“pounding”指重擊聲,和第五段最后一句話中的“pooling rainwater”說明雨很大。flooding可與此處的語境相符。 11.A.yet　　 　B.ever C.just　　　D.either 答案A 解析固定搭配。not...yet“還沒有,還沒”。 12.A.plaining B.performing C.listening D.screaming 答案C 解析此處的no one 指的是觀眾,是聽音樂會的人,所以填listening。plain“抱怨”,perform“表演”,scream“尖叫,喊叫”。 13.A.lightning B.music C.cheering D.violinist 答案B 解析除了音樂,當(dāng)時的聽眾沒有人能告訴你還有什么。此處指所有的聽眾都沉醉在了音樂中。 14.A.successful B.boring C.embarrassing D.brief 答案D 解析根據(jù)后面的“but it was delivered with both skill and grace”可知,音樂非常的成功,只是很短。brief“簡短”,符合語境。 15.A.never mind B.don’t worry C.thank you D.all right 答案C 解析根據(jù)下文的“for the audience’s presence and patience”可知,這是對觀眾的出席和耐心而發(fā)出的感謝卡。 16.A.enthusiastic B.frequent C.permanent D.weak 答案A 解析enthusiastic“熱烈的”,此處指掌聲非常熱烈。frequent“經(jīng)常的”;permanent“永久的,永恒的”和weak“微弱的”都不符合語境。 17.A.traveled B.made their way C.looked D.lost their control 答案B 解析make one’s way “前進,行走”。幾千名音樂愛好者在雨水積成的水潭中行走。 18.A.down B.out C.back D.away 答案C 解析音樂會結(jié)束后,觀眾回到自己的車上。 19.A.analysis B.generosity C.tolerance D.respect 答案D 解析the respect for“對……的尊重”。音樂家在停電的情況下為聽眾演奏,體現(xiàn)了對聽眾的尊重。 20.A.gift B.relief C.mercy D.trick 答案A 解析或許,當(dāng)她在那個漆黑的暴風(fēng)雨的夏夜,在沒有音響的情況下,把音樂送給聽眾做禮物的時候,Sarah Chang明白了那一點。 Ⅲ.書面表達 假定你是李華,美國一學(xué)生訪問團將于暑假來你校訪問參觀。請你寫封郵件,將本次安排告知該訪問團的負責(zé)人Mr.Smith,并征詢他對安排的意見。 活動安排: 1.體驗中國繪畫; 2.品嘗特色午餐; 3.觀看學(xué)生戲曲表演。 要求: 1.詞數(shù):100左右; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。 參考范文 Dear Mr.Smith, I am Li Hua,We are very pleased to learn that you are ing.Please allow me to tell you what we have arranged for your visit.In the morning,we will introduce Chinese painting art to you and invite you to experience the traditional art form.At noon,we want to ask you to try the local foods,a good chance,we think,to get some ideas of the local customs and a good opportunity to know each other.If you like,our school opera club will perform the opera for you. We are eager to know if our arrangement will satisfy you. Looking forward to your reply soon. Yours, Li Hua