2019高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練題 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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Unit 5 Canada-“The True North” 一、閱讀理解 Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past? When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen... At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary. Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful. Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future. I dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe Ill forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I dont live to make memories--I just live, and the memories form themselves. 1.Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ________. A. observing her school routine B. expressing her satisfaction C. impressing her classmates D. preserving her history 2.What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary? A.A dull night on the journey. B. The beauty of the great valley. C.A striking quotation from a book. D. Her concerns for future generations. 3.What does the author put in her diary now? A. Notes and beautiful pictures. B. Special thoughts and feelings. C. Detailed accounts of daily activities. D. Descriptions of unforgettable events. 4.The author es to realize that to live a meaningful life is ________. A.to experience it B.to live the present in the future C.to make memories D.to give accurate representations of it 【文章大意】作者曾經(jīng)把寫日記看作保留過去的一種方式，一次山谷旅行的經(jīng)歷讓作者對(duì)日記的理解發(fā)生了變化，現(xiàn)在作者認(rèn)識(shí)到過有意義的生活就是體驗(yàn)生活，而不是記錄生活。 1.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?”可知，13歲以前，作者把寫日記看作保留過去的一種方式。 3.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I”可知，現(xiàn)在作者在日記中加入了自己特殊的想法和感情。 4.A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.”可知，作者認(rèn)為過有意義的生活就是體驗(yàn)生活，而不是記錄生活。 二、單句語法填空 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________it used to charge. 答案：what　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的“half of ________ it used to charge”在句中作$20的同位語，由此可知這里要用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作介詞of的賓語，同時(shí)what在賓語從句中又作charge的賓語，因此填what。 2．My grandfathers collection of paintings can leave a deep ________(impress) on all of you. 答案：impression　leave a deep impression on sb. “給某人留下深刻印象”。 3．They built themselves large villas (別墅) in the wooded ________(surround) of the town. 答案：surroundings　此處surroundings為名詞，意為“環(huán)境”。 4．Little babies are ________(tradition) expected to imitate their fathers. 答案：traditionally　此處副詞traditionally修飾expected to imitate。 5．The young woman grew up in a ____________(wealth) family. 答案：wealthy　形容詞wealthy “富裕的”修飾名詞family。 6．Children are usually ________(terrify) when alone in the dark. 答案：terrified　形容詞terrified “感到害怕的”，在句中作表語。 7．Nancys first reaction to the news was a strange ________(mix) of joy and anger. 答案：mixture　a mixture of ... “……的混合體”。 8．The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen at a ________(distant) of 60 miles. 答案：distance　at a distance of 60 miles “在60英里外”。 9．After a long wait, some of them finally get to stay and settle ________ , while others have to pack up and leave. 答案：down　settle down 為固定短語，在本句中意為“定居”。 10．Tom managed ________(set) aside a few dollars of his wages each week to buy a puter. 答案：to set　manage to do sth. “設(shè)法做成某事”。 三、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Every morning，on my way to work，I see homeless people sleeping on sidewalks.Clearly，theyre in need of __1__.I feel it a(n) __2__ to see this，and most people walk by, __3__ the homeless dont exist，and dont offer any help at all，not even a __4__.Recently，its been extremely cold，making things especially __5__ for the homeless. Usually I arrive at work around 8 am，when the homeless are still asleep.Im not sure whether its a good __6__ to leave something for them while theyre __7__ ，as it may get stolen or they may not even __8__ it. Today，I __9__ someone，who seemed to be homeless，sitting on the sidewalk，awake.I had some time __10__ I was due to start work，so I dashed across the street to ask if I could get anything for him to drink or eat.He wanted a cola，so I went and got this for him __11__ a banana. I gave him the drink and banana，then went back to my office across the street，and went upstairs to get the bag I recently __12__ with everyday items.Id been planning to give it to someone in need，so this was a great __13__.I hurried back to give the bag to the stranger，who was __14__. Society may feel unfortable with homeless people.__15__ ，we must remember theyre just like us.Theyre just down on their __16__ for different reasons.If we __17__ to those in need，our hearts will grow and we can __18__ make our world better. Singer Phil Collins sang a song titled Another Day in Paradise，which __19__ us to be grateful for the many blessings we have and not to __20__ those who are less fortunate. 1．A.balance　　　　B．significance C．performance D．a(chǎn)ssistance 2．A.duty B．regret C．a(chǎn)dvance D．equality 3．A.imagining B．expecting C．pretending D．a(chǎn)nnouncing 4．A.word B．hug C．pity D．gift 5．A.absurd B．boring C．plex D．touch 6．A.idea B．excuse C．lesson D．reason 7．A.relaxed B．a(chǎn)bsentminded C．unaware D．dizzy 8．A.know B．want C．share D．a(chǎn)fford 9．A.spotted B．a(chǎn)pproached C．recognized D．interviewed 10．A.when B．since C．before D．unless 11．A.instead of B．except for C．regardless of D．a(chǎn)long with 12．A.replaced B．packed C．decorated D．bined 13．A.trial B．honor C．opportunity D．reward 14．A.grateful B．careful C．hopeful D．skillful 15．A.Besides B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．However 16．A.effort B．luck C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．reputation 17．A.look out B．break out C．reach out D．turn out 18．A.truly B．properly C．deliberately D．a(chǎn)pproximately 19．A.intends B．reminds C．promises D．persuades 20．A.trick B．blame C．doubt D．forget 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者幫助無家可歸的人的故事。 【核心詞匯】extremely adv.極其，極端　dash v．急奔，急馳，猛沖　paradise n．天堂　blessing n．上帝的恩寵，祝福 1．D　根據(jù)下文的“dont offer any help at all”可知，這些無家可歸的人需要幫助。assistance意為“幫助”。故選D。 2．B　根據(jù)下文作者幫助無家可歸的人可推知，作者同情這些無家可歸的人，看到他們睡在大街上感到很是遺憾。故選B。 3．C　根據(jù)“and dont offer any help at all”并結(jié)合上文的“I feel it a(n) __2__ to see this”可推知，大部分的路人對(duì)無家可歸的人漠不關(guān)心，視而不見，即假裝(pretending)沒看到。 4．A　根據(jù)“even”可推知，大部分人不僅不提供幫助，甚至連一句問候都沒有。 5．D　根據(jù)空前的“its been extremely cold”并結(jié)合語境可推知，天氣特別寒冷，無家可歸的人的日子更加艱難(tough)。 6．A　結(jié)合語境可知，作者不確定自己的那種做法是否是好主意(idea)。 7．C　承接上文的“Usually I arrive at work around 8 am，when the homeless are still asleep”可推知，無家可歸的人在作者早上開始上班時(shí)還都在睡覺，是不會(huì)覺察到的(unaware)。 8．B　根據(jù)“even”的提示并結(jié)合上文作者的猶豫可推知，作者不確定自己對(duì)他們的幫助是否正是無家可歸的人所需要的。 9．A　根據(jù)語境可推知，作者在人行道上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)醒著的無家可歸的人。spot表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語境。 10．C　根據(jù)語境可知，作者離上班還有些時(shí)間，所以選C。 11．D　根據(jù)語境以及下文的“I gave him the drink and banana”可推知，作者順便還給這個(gè)人帶了香蕉。along with表示“除……以外(還)”。 12．B　根據(jù)空后的“with everyday items”可知，作者包里裝著每天的必需品。pack with sth.表示“裝著某物”。 13．C　根據(jù)語境可知，作者認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)極好的幫助無家可歸的人的機(jī)會(huì)。 14．A　根據(jù)語境可推知，把自己的東西饋贈(zèng)給他人，別人是感恩的(grateful)。 15．D　根據(jù)語境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。 16．B　根據(jù)語境可推知，那些無家可歸的人只是由于某種原因一時(shí)窮困潦倒而已，down on ones luck表示“窮困潦倒”。 17．C　根據(jù)語境可知，如果我們?cè)敢鈳椭麄儯澜鐣?huì)變得更美好。reach out to sb.表示“愿意為某人提供幫助”。 18．A　根據(jù)語境可知，幫助他人的確會(huì)讓我們的世界變得更美好。truly“的確，真實(shí)地”；properly“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍?；deliberately“故意地”；approximately“大約”。 19．B　Phil Collins的歌提醒我們要感恩。remind sb.to do sth.意為“提醒某人做某事”符合語境。 20．D　根據(jù)語境可推知，人們不要忘記那些不幸的人。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．I caught the sight of an old friend of mine while I was waiting for the bus. _____________________________________________________ 答案：去掉sight前的the　catch sight of “看見；瞥見”，為固定短語。 2．With water is on all sides, the local people have to go out by boat. _____________________________________________________ 答案：去掉is　逗號(hào)后沒有連接詞，故“With water on all sides”是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 3．Rather than riding on a crowded bus in the morning, I always prefer to ride a bicycle. _____________________________________________________ 答案：riding→ride　prefer to do A rather than do B “比起做B更喜歡做A”。 4．After the typhoon, people found some tall trees,measured more than 10 meters, lying on the ground. _____________________________________________________ 答案：measured→measuring　measure 表示“某物的長(zhǎng)度為……”時(shí)，是連系動(dòng)詞，在本句中，trees和measure為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。 5．So far as the eyes can see, nothing is to be seen but sand. _____________________________________________________ 答案：So→As　as far as the eyes can see “在目所能及的地方”。 五、短文改錯(cuò) Its not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of a need.Its your family who will but its important to know that.It happens such often that we end up take our parents for granted.We hurt them many cases and they are treated with disrespect for not understanding them. Its necessary to understand the fact that there is always different in opinions across two generations.But what really matters is the unconditionally love and care that they hold for us，that I believe is truly valuable. 【答案】　 Its not the people you across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of need.Its your family who will its important to know that.It happens often that we end up our parents for granted.We hurt them many cases and they are treated with disrespect for not understanding . Its necessary to understand the fact that there is always in opinions across two generations.But what really matters is the love and care that they hold for us， I believe is truly valuable.