2019高考英語一輪選訓習題 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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必修3　Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Sales Representative — Immediate Hiring Do you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(職業(yè)) FOR YOU! Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area. What we need you to do： ?Attend 3－5 appointments daily ?Sell into smallsized to middlesized businesses ?Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone) ?Have the ability to manage paperwork We offer： ?Medical benefits eligibility(資格) after 90 days ?One of the strongest pensation programs in the industry ?Monthly bonuses ?A jump start bonus of up to $750 Successful applicants often have experience in customer services, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customerfacing positions. We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age, national origin or disability. Please reply with a resume today! There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply online at . greatwork. cc and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 440－663－0050. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇招聘廣告，招聘銷售代表。文章詳細介紹了工作內(nèi)容、工作待遇、應聘者所需條件等。 1．According to the text, the sales representative the pany is looking for should ________. A．sell into big businesses B．be able to manage paperwork C．meet over 5 customers each day D．see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently 答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的“Have the ability to manage paperwork”可知，該職位需要銷售代表有處理文書工作的能力，故B項正確。A項與文中的“Sell into smallsized to middlesized businesses”相悖；根據(jù)文中的“Attend 3－5 appointments daily”可知，每天要接觸3到5名客戶，而不是超過5名，故C項錯誤；根據(jù)文中的“Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)”可知，D項錯誤。 2．If hired, you can ________. A．receive a monthly salary of $750 B．get a special customerfacing position C．enjoy a strong pensation program D．gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days 答案與解析：C　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的“One of the strongest pensation programs in the industry”可知，該職位可以享受業(yè)內(nèi)非常強大的補償金項目，故C項正確。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，啟動獎金最高是750美元，而不是月薪750美元，故A項錯誤；根據(jù)文中的“Successful applicants often...customerfacing positions.”可知，B項錯誤；D項錯在90天以內(nèi)，與文中的“Medical benefits eligibility(資格)after 90 days”的表述不符。 3．Which of the following can help you apply successfully? A．The experience in shopping. B．The experience in management. C．The experience of using a credit card. D．The experience of talking with a sales manager. 答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的“Successful applicants often have experience in customer services，inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customerfacing positions.”可知，該崗位需要管理經(jīng)驗，故B項正確。 B Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day. London Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only bee a center for the Chinese munity during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (燈籠), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (雜技), martial arts (武術), dance and opera nearby. San Francisco San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge. Bangkok With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains plex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road. Mauritius Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets. 1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history? A. London’s Chinatown. B. Bangkok’s Chinatown. C. Mauritius’s Chinatown. D. San Francisco’s Chinatown. 2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown? A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B. It was the major entrance for the Chinese. C. It is well-known for its gold business. D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks. 3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______. A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius. B. the Sunday market in Bangkok. C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco. D. the Chinese munity in London. 【語篇解讀】文章介紹外國的唐人街為中國新年做的準備。 1. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.”和其它地方的時間作比較，可知，舊金山的唐人街歷史最悠久。故選D。 3. A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子“During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.”可知，如果想欣賞舞龍，可以去Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.。故選A。 二、七選五 (2018甘肅省蘭州市高考實戰(zhàn)模擬) Tips to Manage Stress You cant rid stress from your life pletely, but you can reduce it. Know that it takes some efforts because you may have to make changes in your attitude and lifestyle. Reducing stress requires that you know how you react to stress. If you know, you can change your behavior. __1__ See the glass as half full instead of half empty. Also, develop a strategy for handling stressful situations. This way, you wont be caught off guard (措手不及). Here are the helpful tips： ? __2__ When your body is healthy, it can stand up to stress. Keep your body healthy and strong with nutritious foods. A lowfat diet helps slow the progress of some stressrelated diseases. Avoid caffeine(咖啡因), nicotine(尼古丁) and alcohol. ?Laugh __3__ When you laugh or just smile, the blood which flows to the brain is increased. It is due to the release of endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽) which results in a drop in the level of stress hormones (荷爾蒙)． ?Be social When you feel stress, your instincts(本能) tell you to isolate yourself. When you withdraw, you allow yourself to concentrate more on the problem, which makes your stress level greater. __4__ Be around with young children, who can help make you forget yourself and your worries. ?Know your stress personality Do you know how to react to stress? Do you yell and kick the furniture? Or do you retreat into stony silence? __5__ Make note of any stressor, the time, the place, how you feel, and what you do as a result. By knowing your own personality, you can learn to respond to stress before you reach the crisis mode. A．Call friends. B．Support your coworkers. C．Add good nutrition and exercise. D．Keep a stress diary for two weeks. E．Participate as actively as possible. F．Try to be more optimistic and confident. G．It may be one of the healthiest ways to reduce stress. 【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了幾種應對壓力的方法和策略。 【難句分析】When you withdraw, you allow yourself to concentrate more on the problem, which makes your stress level greater.(“Be social”部分第二句) 分析：本句是一個復合句。When引導時間狀語從句；which引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語。 譯文：當你不去社交時，你就是在讓自己更多地關注一個問題，這樣會讓你的壓力水平更高。 1．答案與解析：F由下文的“See the glass as half full instead of half empty.”可推知，改變態(tài)度很重要，要努力變得更加樂觀和自信，所以選F項。 2．答案與解析：C空處為本段的標題，根據(jù)本段中的“Keep your body healthy and strong with nutritious foods.”可知，本段主要講的是增加營養(yǎng)和多鍛煉身體可以應對壓力，故選C項。 3．答案與解析：G根據(jù)常識并結(jié)合本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，笑是減少壓力的最健康的方法之一，所以選G項。選項G中的It代指“Laugh”。 4．答案與解析：A結(jié)合本段的標題“Be social”可推知，本段主要講的是多參加社交活動，不要自我封閉，所以選A項。 5．答案與解析：D由下文的“Make note of any stressor, the time, the place, how you feel, and what you do as a result.”可知，把與壓力有關的東西都記下來，分析并采取相應的策略，這與D項契合，所以選D項。 三、短文改錯 With Teachers Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me English last year. At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didnt go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices. She didnt simple fort me. Her teaching methods also counted. It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li. 答案： With Teachers Day near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me English last year. At that time, I was having trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and me her story that she never gave up her studies didnt go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere . She didnt fort me. Her teaching methods also counted. It had never occurred me that studying could be so until I met Ms. Li. 四、短文語法填空 We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We don’t respect __1__we think is better than us, we don’t respect poor and old people, and we don’t respect who we feel is less better __2__ us.So how can we win respect? The easiest way __3__ (gain) respect is by giving respect. Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Don’t use bad language.Being __4__ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and __5__ (win) respect as well.With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue. Flowers are the main __6__ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.Life is terrible __7__ respect.Just think whenever you go to a party, everyone there is not treated equally.Do you know why? Because of __8__ (they) manners. Why are we not treated sometimes as __9__ (expect)? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us.Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect. Without respect, you can’t live.You need respect everywhere, in life, in work, in society or in family.A respected person __10__ (speak) politely. 1．who　空處引導賓語從句，在從句中作主語，且主語是人，we think是插入語，不影響句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故應填who。 2．than　根據(jù)空前的better可知，此處為比較級，故應填介詞than。 3．to gain　此處為不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞way，故填to gain。 4．helpful　由Being可知，此處應填一個形容詞，故填helpful。 5．winning　介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，故此處用winning作介詞of的賓語。 6．a(chǎn)ttraction　根據(jù)空前的the main和空后的of可推知，此處應填一個名詞，故填attraction。 7．without　根據(jù)上文的“respect is the beauty of life”可推知，沒有尊重的生活是可怕的，故用介詞without，后跟名詞respect，表示“沒有尊重”。 8．their　此處應用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞manners，在句子中作定語。 9．expected　as expected為固定搭配，意為“正如期望的那樣”。 10．speaks　全文主體時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語A respected person為第三人稱單數(shù)意義，故用speaks。