2019高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 4 Sharing（含解析）新人教版選修7.doc

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Unit 4 Sharing (選修7　Unit 4) 【短文語法填空】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I have been so busy adapting myself 1.to culture shock.I’m looking forward to 2.seeing(see) you in a week and while you are visiting me in London，I’ll pay for anything.3.Knowing(know) that you’ve never travelled outside Asia，I’ll tell you a bit about 4.what you can expect to find.There are people from all over the world 5.living(live) here，so there are many international restaurants and almost every town has at 6.least(little) one Chinese restaurant.In addition，you need to learn something about a tip to avoid 7.getting(get) confused about the British tipping system.If the 8.service(serve) is good，you can leave 10% of 9.the bill for them.We can go hiking while you 10.are_staying(stay) here.Even though British humour maybe makes you amazed，the majority of British people are friendly. Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Books have great power.Between their pages,readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and bee just about anyone...or anything.Unfortunately,many children all over the world don’t have access to books! For several years till now,Maria Keller,a 14-year-old girl from Minneapolis,Minnesota,has been changing that fact.When she was 8 years old,Maria already loved reading.She also noticed that some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did.When she asked her mother why that could be,her mother said that they might not be able to afford books.Maria had never thought of this.She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them.She became determined to change this. With her mother’s help,Maria created Read Indeed.Read Indeed is a non-profit organization aiming to collect and distribute books to children in need.During the early stages of Read Indeed,Maria set the goal to collect and distribute 1 million books by the time she is 18.It didn’t take that long for her to reach that goal! Today,at age 14,she has collected over 1.8 million books and has shipped them to many states and countries around the world.She says,“I cannot live without books.As I continue my mission (使命),I have learned that the number of kids who have no books is in the hundreds of millions.So I just can’t give up,even after reaching my original goal of 1 million books distributed.” She’s recently set a new goal:to distribute books to kids in need in every state in the United States,and every country in the world.She keeps track of her progress on a large map at the warehouse where she stores and sorts books.Maria believes that she can get support from even more people! 1.What had Maria never thought of before she was eight? A.Some of her classmates had no textbooks. B.Some of her classmates didn’t like reading. C.Some children had no money to buy books. D.Some children couldn’t afford to go to school. 2.What can we know about Read Indeed from Paragraph 3? A.It raises money to buy books for children. B.It is a pany which sells books to kids. C.It collects and gives books to poor children. D.It is a program which encourages kids to read. 3.Maria’s original dream 　　　. A.has been achieved in advance B.will be realized when she is 18 C.will be realized in a few months D.was achieved when she turned 14 4.Which word can best describe Maria? A.Smart.　　　　　　　　　B.Optimistic. C.Determined. D.Courageous. B (2016石家莊質檢二) If you watch British television on March 15,you might be surprised to see celebrities (名人) wearing funny red noses and joking around.But don’t worry.They’re not mad.It’s all part of a money raising event called Red Nose Day. Founded in 1985 by two British edians,the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa.Celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on ic TV shows.For example,David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction,which the band produced for the event. Britons don’t just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year,but they do it all year round.One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops.These small shops sell clothes,books and household goods just like any other shop except that they’re all second-hand. There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK.Their business model is simple:anybody who has things they don’t want anymore can donate them to a charity shop,where they are checked for damage,cleaned and priced.The money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause. The idea of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant,but for shoppers who have less spending money,it has been a wele option.Now,shopping at charity shops is also being popular with young people looking for alternative fashion.“You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price.It doesn’t bother me that other people may have worn them.I simply wash them before I wear them,”said Anne Marie,a 19-year-old girl from the US. So next time you spot a charity shop,why not go inside?Who knows,you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds.Even better,you can enjoy wearing it in the knowledge that your money helped a good cause. 5.Why did Cameron appear in One Direction’s music video? A.To earn a living. B.To support the band. C.To help raise money. D.To entertain the audience. 6.Where are the goods of charity shops from? A.Local bands. B.People’s donation. C.British edians. D.The UK government. 7.What’s Anne Marie’s attitude to charity shops? A.Favorable. B.Particular. C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving. 8.What is the text mainly about? A.Red Nose Day. B.British celebrities. C.Charity in Britain. D.Second-hand shops. C Bees play a vital role in the world.Unfortunately，bees are dying by the second. The main purpose of bees is to make honey.Honey, shockingly，does not exist for human consumption；it is essential to the insects.Honeybees store honey in their hives (蜂箱)in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives during the winter period.They collect pollen(花粉)which supplies protein for young bees to grow. According to National Honey Board，the increased production and quality of agricultural crops as a result of honeybee pollination are valued at more than $14.6 billion per year.These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today，including apples，grapes，coffee, beans，and broccoli. So if they are so valuable to agriculture，why do they keep dying off？A key suspect seems to be pesticides(農(nóng)藥)．Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)functions, specifically memory or behavior.And thats why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen，plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen.There are several other causes of the decline of bees，including the destruction of natural habitats，like woodlands，forests，and other habitats for bees.Climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population. Actually，there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow.One way is to start your own organic garden by planting beefriendly plants.Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home，so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers. 1．Why do honeybees store honey in their hives? A．To provide enough honey for humans to consume. B．To draw protein out of honey for young bees. C．To help attract other insects and make hives stronger. D．To strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter. 2．Apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that ________. A．bees supply human beings with basic food B．bees mainly live on these agricultural crops C．bees are of great importance to fruits and vegetables D．bees can bring in more money for farmers every year 3．What is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind? A．The lack of food. B．The abuse of pesticides. C．The fighting among bees. D．The destruction of the habitats. 4．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A．Another way to save bees. B．Other tips for choosing seeds. C．More methods to plant green organic fruits. D．Causes of the decline in the wild bee population. 【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。蜜蜂在生物世界里起著重要的作用，但是由于農(nóng)藥的濫用，蜜蜂正在大批死亡。本文給出了增加蜜蜂數(shù)量的方法和建議。 【難句分析】These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today，including apples，grapes，coffee，beans, and broccoli. 分析：本句為主從復合句，句中we eat today為省略了that的定語從句，修飾先行詞the fruits and vegetables。 譯文：這些昆蟲對我們?nèi)缃袼秤玫某^70種的水果和蔬菜負責，包括蘋果、葡萄、咖啡、豆類和西蘭花。 1．D　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的第三句“Honeybees store honey in their hives(蜂箱)in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives during the winter period”可知，蜜蜂儲藏蜂蜜是為了增強飛行肌肉的力量，在冬天為蜂箱加熱，故D項正確。 2．C　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的“These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today，including apples，grapes，coffee，beans，and broccoli”可知，該段提及蘋果和豆類旨在說明蜜蜂對水果和蔬菜的重要作用，故C項正確。 3．B　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的“Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides...And thats why the majority of worker bees disappear”可知，農(nóng)藥的濫用導致了工蜂離開蜂箱，故B項正確。 4．A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段的第一、二句“Actually，there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow.One way is to start your own organic garden by planting beefriendly plants”可知，該段主要介紹了幫助蜜蜂增加數(shù)量的方法之一：種植對蜜蜂無害的植物。據(jù)此可以推斷，下文將介紹其他的幫助增加蜜蜂數(shù)量的方法，故A項正確。 Ⅱ.七選五閱讀 “You’re hired!” You’ve probably already been filling out job applications or talking to family or friends about getting a part-time job.And good for you!You’ll get an early start learning how to work.So how,exactly,do you get a part-time job?　1　 It sounds strange,but it will put you in the right state of mind.Steal these secrets to keep your cool and impress the people who matter. Secret #1:Do your homework.Showing up for an interview unprepared is like taking a driving test without ever opening the manual (手冊):FAIL.So give yourself a primer(初級讀本)on the job and the business first.A few ways to know your stuff:Has the pany been in the news lately?　2　 Do you know any employees you can ask about the job?You’ll feel more confident,and your interviewer will be impressed that you did your research! Secret #2:　3　 You’re probably pretty busy stressing over how to survive an intense interrogation(詢問),but guess what?The questions you ask during an interview may be what sells you to your future employer—they show your enthusiasm for the job. Secret #3:It pays to get there early.　4　So arrive 15 minutes early and try this calming breathing exercise: (1)Find a place to sit (like a chair in the hall or across the street at a coffee shop). (2)Take slow,deep breaths. (3)Repeat that 5-10 times! Secret #4:Don’t skip breakfast.On interview day,make sure you’re running on healthy fuel,like a piece of bread and a banana.　5　 A.What can you learn from its website? B.Questions are as important as answers. C.Do you want to build up your confidence? D.You will pete for a dream job one day. E.They’ll give you the energy to do your best! F.Think of yourself as a product you have to sell! G.When you’re in a rush,you start off feeling tired and anxious. Ⅲ.短文改錯 My friend Bob fell from the stairs,hurting one of his arm badly.Then he had sent to hospital immediately.On hear the news,we drove to see him yesterday.After spending much time in the hospital,we went out to have something eat at 9:30 pm.The server was very busy all by him and prepared to close the restaurant.But he was kind and served for us a wonderful dinner.Before we left,I went up and give him a tip even though this restaurant required no tipping.At first he refused and I insisted and he was very thankful.It made us both very happily to end our day. 考點規(guī)范練(選修7　Unit 4) Ⅰ.【解題導語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了一個女孩為沒錢買書的孩子們募捐書的故事。 1.C　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“...her mother said that they might not be able to afford books.Maria had never thought of this.”可知,瑪麗亞在八歲之前從未想過有的孩子會沒錢買書。 2.C　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“...aiming to collect and distribute books to children in need.”可知,Read Indeed為貧窮的孩子們收集并贈送書。 3.A　推理判斷題。由第三段中的“...Maria set the goal to collect and distribute 1 million books by the time she is 18.It didn’t take that long for her to reach that goal!”及第四段開頭的“Today,at age 14,she has collected over 1.8 million books...”可知,瑪麗亞最初的夢想已經(jīng)提前實現(xiàn)了。 4.C　推理判斷題。由文章可知,瑪麗亞確定目標后就立即行動并提前實現(xiàn)最初設定的目標,之后又樹立了更遠大的目標,可見她堅定地為自己的使命努力。故C項正確。 【解題導語】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了在英國人們經(jīng)常做慈善。人們可以把不用的東西捐給慈善商店,也可以從慈善商店買到物美價廉的商品。 5.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“the aim of the event is to raise money...For example...”可知,卡梅倫出現(xiàn)在音樂視頻中是為了幫助籌款,故選C項。 6.B　細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的第二句可知,人們可以把不用的東西捐給慈善商店,因此這些商品來自人們的捐獻。 7.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中安妮所說的話可知,在慈善商店可以買到物美價廉的商品,由此可知,她對慈善商店是支持的。 8.C　主旨大意題。文章通過描述英國的“紅鼻子日”來引出本文的主題——英國人熱衷于做慈善,故選C項。 Ⅱ.【解題導語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了準備面試的幾個小技巧。 1.F　F項是對上文“So how,exactly,do you get a part-time job?”的回答,且與下文的“It sounds strange,but it will put you in the right state of mind.”相呼應。 2.A　A項與上下文的問句都是對上文“A few ways to know your stuff”的具體說明。 3.B　B項與下文的“The questions you ask during an interview may be what sells you to your future employer...”相呼應。 4.G　G項與上文的“It pays to get there early.”及下文的“So arrive 15 minutes early and try this calming breathing exercise”相呼應。 5.E　E項中的They指代上文的healthy fuel。 Ⅲ.　　My friend Bob fell fromdown the stairs,hurting one of his armarms badly.Then he hadwas sent to hospital immediately.On hearhearing the news,we drove to see him yesterday.After spending much time in the hospital,we went out to have something eat at 9:30 pm.The server was very busy all by himhimself and prepared to close the restaurant.But he was kind and served for us a wonderful dinner.Before we left,I went up and givegave him a tip even though this restaurant required no tipping.At first he refused andbut I insisted and he was very thankful.It made us both very happilyhappy to end our day.