2019高考英語一輪選習(xí)練題 模塊4 Unit 1 Advertising（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

模塊4U1一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。The wedding tradition of“something old，something new，something borrowed and something blue”has been around for hundreds of years.The tradition of carrying or wearing one of each item is said to bring luck and fortune to the newly married couple.Have you ever stopped to think what the saying really means？What is its origin and what does each item represent?The original saying dates back to the Victoria times and states，“something old，something new，something borrowed，something blue and a silver sixpence in your shoe.”Something old A bride may wear or carry something old to represent her continued ties to her family and her old life.Many brides wear a piece of family jewelry as their old item.Some brides wear the wedding dress worn by their mother or grandmother.In many cases，something old may also be something borrowed.Something new Wearing something new is supposed to represent success and hope in the brides new life and in her marriage.If the bride purchases her wedding dress，it may represent her new item，but any item that is new may be used.Something“new” is usually the easiest kind to fill.Something borrowed The borrowed item should be something borrowed from a friend that is happily married.It is said that their happiness will rub off on you and bring lasting happiness to your marriage.Some brides borrow an item of clothing，a piece of jewelry，a handkerchief or perhaps a beaded(飾以珠子的)purse.Something blue Wearing something blue dates back to ancient times when a blue wedding dress was worn to represent purity，fidelity and love.A silver sixpence Placing a silver sixpence in the brides left shoe is said to be a symbol of wealth.This not only refers to financial wealth，but also a wealth of happiness and joy throughout her married life.Since most brides probably dont even know what a sixpence is，this part of the tradition is not used very often in modern times.However，if a bride would like to include it in her wedding，she can purchase a silver sixpence from many panies that sell bridal supplies such as garters (襪帶)and invitations.1Why does the first paragraph end with two questions?ATo invite readers to answer them at once.BTo show the importance of this tradition.CTo have readers interest and attention.DTo test readers knowledge about wedding.2Which of the following statements is TRUE?ASomething old might also be something borrowed actually.BThe part of the tradition“a silver sixpence”is never used now.CThe borrowed item can be something borrowed from any friend.DSomething new is usually the most difficult and expensive kind to fill.3What can we infer from the passage?ANo brides now are not familiar with the silver sixpence.BEvery item represents something good for the new couple.CThe bride will be more beautiful with all these five items.DOf the five items，something blue is the most important one.4Which word can replace the underlined word“fidelity” in the sixth paragraph?ASuccess. BWealth.CLoyalty. DOpportunity.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇總分結(jié)構(gòu)的說明文，介紹了西方一種傳統(tǒng)的婚禮習(xí)俗的起源和含義。1C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這兩個問句承上啟下，引起讀者的閱讀興趣和注意力。2A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“In many cases, something old may also be something borrowed”可知，一些老的物件也可以是借來的。根據(jù)最后一段中的“this part of the tradition is not used very often in modern times”可知，B選項錯誤；根據(jù)第五段中的“The borrowed item should be something borrowed from a friend that is happily married ”可知，C項錯在“any friend”； D項與文中的“Somethingnewis usually the easiest kind to fill”不符，故排除。3B考查推理判斷。通讀全文可推測出，這幾樣新婚佩戴的物件都會給新婚夫婦帶來好處。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Since most brides probably dont even know what a sixpence is”可知，現(xiàn)在大部分新娘都不知道六便士硬幣是什么，故A選項“現(xiàn)在，新娘都熟悉六便士硬幣”錯誤；C選項錯誤，文中只說這些物件會給新婚夫婦帶來好處，并未涉及新娘佩戴這些物件后是否漂亮的問題；這五種物件哪個更重要文中并未提及，因此D項錯誤。4C考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合畫線詞前的purity和其后的love可推知，“fidelity”此處意思為“忠誠”，即“l(fā)oyalty”。二、單項填空1.I didnt want to drive all the way to Shanghai by myself, so I _ Henry, my American friend, to ride with me.A. confirmed B. consultedC. persuaded D. permitted【答案】C2.Good listening can always show respect, _ understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.A. discourage B. promoteC. balance D. circulate【答案】B【解析】discourage使某人泄氣；promote促進(jìn)；balance使平衡；circulate流傳。句意：傾聽可以表示尊重，增進(jìn)理解，改善人際關(guān)系。3.The incident caused a hot discussion on the Internet, but the local government had no immediate _ on it.A. adjustment B. mitmentC. ment D. document【答案】C【解析】adjustment調(diào)整；mitment承諾，奉獻(xiàn)；ment評論；document文件。句意：這件事在網(wǎng)上引起熱烈的討論，但是當(dāng)?shù)卣⑽囱杆賹λ龀隽嗽u論。4.Our marketing campaign should _ young working couples.A. be acquainted with B. be worried aboutC. be accustomed to D. be aimed at【答案】D【解析】句意：我們的營銷活動應(yīng)該針對年輕的上班夫婦。be acquainted with 與相識，與熟悉； be worried about為而擔(dān)心，憂慮；be accustomed to對習(xí)慣；be aimed at .目的在于，旨在 針對5.When you _ a new word, youd better _ a dictionary.A. e about, refer toB. e across, consultC. e across, look upD. e up, consult【答案】B【解析】e about發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；e across碰上，遇見；e up被提出；consult=refer to查閱，其賓語是dictionary；look up也有“查閱”之意，但其賓語是word。句意：遇到生詞時，你最好查一下詞典。6.I have just spent a holiday in Hawaii and would like to _ it to anyone who is expecting one. A. remendB. representC. relieveD. release【答案】A【解析】句意：我剛到夏威夷度過一個假期，因此我愿意把它推薦給任何希望度假的人。remend推薦, 建議；represent代表，表示；relieve解除，減輕，緩解；release釋放，發(fā)布。7.I tried to _ with the man but he simply told me to take it or leave it. A. argueB. peteC. bargainD. connect【答案】C【解析】argue with與爭辯/爭論；pete with與競爭；bargain with與討價還價；connect with和有關(guān)，與聯(lián)系。我試著和那人講價，但他只叫我干脆地決定買或不買。 8.My grandpa is _ to learn English from a book, which is a surprise to us .A. beneficialB. reliable C. mental D. determined【答案】D9.Why has the bus not arrived? Im really sick of waiting for a bus.Yeah. Especially when you have something _ to do.A. privateB. potentialC. urgentD. available【答案】C【解析】句意：“公共汽車為什么還沒有來？我真的很討厭等車。”“是的。尤其是當(dāng)你有急事要做的時候?！备鶕?jù)語境尤其是答語中的“Especially”可知，應(yīng)選urgent“緊急的，急迫的”。10.Instead of blaming others for our failure, we should _ what to do next and try our best to succeed in the future.A. figure out B. carry outC. take out D. put out 【答案】A【解析】句意：我們不要因為我們的失敗而責(zé)備別人，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)弄清楚下一步我們要做什么，并且盡最大努力去實現(xiàn)將來的成功。figure out弄清楚，符合題意。carry out開展，實施；take out拿出來；put out撲滅，熄滅。11. The book written by Mr. Jackson _ people from all walks of life, making it the best seller in England.A. appealed to B. contributed to C. adapted to D. owed to【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克遜先生寫的那本書對各行各業(yè)的人都有吸引力，使得它成為英國最暢銷的書。appeal to對有吸引力；contribute to有助于，捐獻(xiàn)；adapt to適應(yīng)；owe to歸功于。12.The teacher felt his explanation of the grammar item was not _ to all the students. A. getting backB. getting acrossC. getting onD. getting over【答案】B【解析】get across(to.)意為“被()所接受/理解”符合語境。句意：老師感覺到他關(guān)于這一語法項目的講解并沒有被全體學(xué)生所領(lǐng)會。get back回來，找回，get on上車，進(jìn)行；get over克服，(使)渡過，走完。13.Mr.Green has never smoked any more since his wife _ him to give it up.A. wanted B. persuadedC. advised D. suggested【答案】B【解析】句意：自從他的妻子說服他戒煙以后，格林先生再也不抽煙了。persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事。14.What makes the _ of his new product so successful?Targeting career women as his primary customers.A. election B. protection C. promotion D. proportion 【答案】C15.Over coffee, she lit a cigarette, her eyes daring him to _. A. remend B. mand C. ment D. depend【答案】C【解析】ment評論，表達(dá)意見。句意：喝咖啡時，她點燃了一支煙，她的那種眼神諒他也不敢吭聲。三、完形填空Research confirm that performing acts of kindness and sharing thankful thoughts have many positive effects on mood and health. They are among the top five predictors of happiness.When you feel thankful for something.thats gratitude. You never get it out of _1_; you are clear who or what is responsible,whether thats a loved one, a strange, or a higher power.Gratitude is how you _2_ to otherswhen you see yourself in connection with things larger than yourself. _3_, this understanding of our reliance on others is being more _4_ today. With mercial and social media, everythi8ng makes the younger generation feel that they are the _5_ of the universe. If its all about them,why thank others?If true, there would be a disturbing _6_ trend. Canadian researchers found that people who wrote thank-you letters or performed good deeds for a six-week period decreased their pain, upped their energy,and improved their mental health.And you can _7_ these benefits at any age. Old people who choose to be thankful are less likely to worry about their _8_ health.Gratitude tends to be easily spread,as well. Those who are helped are more likely to pay kindness _9_.One study found that when someone is thanked, it more than doubles his or her chances of being _10_ again, likely because he or she enjoys feeling socially _11_.If you arent particularly grateful now,you can learn to be. People who keep a journal of three positive things that happen to them each day _12_ health-including thankfulness. At first, it may be difficult to _13_ the good things that occur. But _14_, your train gets trained into a more appreciative mode. And in the end, the journal bees a book of joyful _15_. Gratitude training certainly es to your aid during the _16_ times because a greater appreciation for life is the_17_you focus on. _18_ your gratefulness directly with the person you feel grateful to, the benefits of happiness _19_.You dont need a scientific study to know that showing and accepting gratitude can ensure you an _20_ life, a much better life than you thought.語篇解讀：心存感恩會給你的情緒和健康帶來益處，現(xiàn)在的人們越來越缺少感恩之心，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該從日常訓(xùn)練感恩意識開始，培養(yǎng)我們的感恩情懷。做題時，把握作者態(tài)度，考慮上下文語境。1.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything.【答案】C【解析】結(jié)合空白處上一句，當(dāng)你為某事感到感激的時候，這就是感謝。接著下一句 You never get it out ofnothing ，這里的意思是，“你絕不會無緣無故明白它”，短語 out of nothing 指“無中生有”，故選 C。2.A. refer B. submit C. subscribe D. relate【答案】D【解析】refer to 參考，涉及；submit to 屈服于；subscribe to 訂閱；relate to 關(guān)系到。結(jié)合語境，感恩就是在和他人建立聯(lián)系的時候，不只是關(guān)注自身。用 related to，表示與他人建立聯(lián)系。故選 D。3.A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Besides D. However【答案】D【解析】therefore 因此；meanwhile 同時；besides 除此之外；however 然而。結(jié)合下文，現(xiàn)在的人變得越來越以自我為中心，大家的感激意識變得越來越淡。此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，用 however,故選 D。4.A. beneficial B. difficult C. stubborn D. ridiculous【答案】B【解析】beneficial 有益的，有用的；difficult 困難的；stubborn 頑固的；ridiculous 荒唐的。結(jié)合語境，現(xiàn)在的人們把得到別人的幫助當(dāng)做理所當(dāng)然的事情，所以這種 understanding 變得越來越困難了，用difficult。故選 B。5.A. master B. center C. survivor D. creator【答案】B【解析】master 大師；center 中心；survivor 幸存者；creator 創(chuàng)造者。結(jié)合語境，商業(yè)和社會媒體，讓年輕的一代認(rèn)為自己是宇宙的中心。言外之意就是年輕人現(xiàn)在越來越以自我為中心，不懂得感恩。故選 B。6.A. health B. mental C. cultural D. vital【答案】A【解析】health 健康；mental 情緒的；cultural 文化的；vital 極其重要的。結(jié)合語境，如果這一切是真的，那么這是一個不健康的趨勢。結(jié)合文章可知作者持否定態(tài)度，故選 A。7.A. continue B. approach C. sustain D. reap【答案】D【解析】continue 持續(xù)；approach 接近；sustain 支撐；reap 收獲。結(jié)合空白處前面一句“Canadian researchersfound that .”介紹了常懷感恩和行善能夠得到一些好處，所以這里應(yīng)該是收獲 these benefits，用reap，故選 D。8.A. original B. improving C. failing D. falling【答案】C【解析】original 最初的；improving 提高的；failing 失敗的；falling 下降的，跌落的。前一句談?wù)摿巳魏文挲g的人都可以獲益，這里形容老年人的糟糕的健康問題，用 failing，故選 C。9.A. upward B. downward C. backward D. forward【答案】D【解析】空白處前一句“Gratitude tends to be easily spread,as well.Those who are helped are more likely to .”感恩很容易傳播出去，這些被幫助的人更愿意把善良傳下去。pay kindness forward，把善良傳遞下去。故選 D。10.A. thankful B. respectful C. helpful D. careful【答案】C【解析】結(jié)合上一句“one study found that when someone is thanked.it more than doubles his or her chances ofbeing.”一個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)某人被感謝過，那么他會有兩倍的概率去再次幫助別人，being helpful樂于助人，同時符合前文所說的感恩很容易被傳播的觀點。故選 C。11.A. valued B. influenced C. attracted D. noticed【答案】A【解析】valued 有價值的；influenced 有影響的；attracted 有吸引力的；noticed 注意的。結(jié)合語境推理，這些人更容易去幫助別人，因為他們喜歡感受到自己的社會價值。故選 A。12.A. cultivate B. emphasize C. benefit D. possess【答案】A【解析】 cultivate 培養(yǎng)；emphasize 強調(diào)； benefit 有益于； possess 擁有。結(jié)合前一句“If you arent particularlygrateful now,you can learn to be.如果你現(xiàn)在還缺乏感恩，你可以學(xué)著去做”，所以這里應(yīng)該是要培養(yǎng)(cultivate)health-including thankfulness。13.A. analyze B. recognize C. summarize D. organize【答案】B【解析】analyze 分析；recognize 意識，認(rèn)識；summarize 總結(jié)；organize 組織。結(jié)合語境，這里的意思是，首先你也許不能意識到產(chǎn)生好的效果，用 recognize，故選 B。14.A. roughly B. decidedly C. gradually D. accidentally【答案】C【解析】roughly 粗糙地；decidedly 果斷的；gradually 漸漸地；accidentally 偶然地。結(jié)合前一句說你可能不會一下子獲得成效，那么可以推斷，這是一個日積月累的過程，用 gradually，故選 C。15.A. essays B. thoughts C. files D. memories【答案】D【解析】 essays 文章； thoughts 思想； files 文件； memories 記憶； 結(jié)合前文“keep a journal of three positive thingsthat happen to them each day”可知，經(jīng)過日積月累，最后都變成了有意義的記憶，故選 D。16.A. dark B. golden C. sharp D. urgent【答案】A【解析】dark 黑暗的；golden 黃金的；sharp 鋒利的，激烈的，敏銳的，機警的；urgent 緊急的。結(jié)合語境,“Gratitude training certainly es to your aid during the.”感恩鍛煉能幫助你，因為幫助你，所以一定是在 during the dark time，故選 A。17.A. scene B. part C. plan D. potential【答案】B【解析】scene 場景；part 部分；plan 計劃；potential 潛力，潛能。結(jié)合語境，這里說處于生活的最黑暗的時期，感激會幫助你，因為更加懂得感激生活是你聚焦的那一部分。言外之意就是感激訓(xùn)練讓你在最黑暗的日子也會感恩生活。故選 B。18.A. Supplying B. Experiencing C. Starting D. Recalling【答案】C【解析】supplying 供應(yīng)；experiencing 經(jīng)歷；staring 開始；recalling 召回。結(jié)合語境，這里說從感謝你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該從感謝的人開始，start with 意為“從開始”，故選 C。19.A. disappear B. accumulate C. emerge D. weaken【答案】B【解析】disappear 消失；accumulate 積累；emerge 出現(xiàn)；weaken 變?nèi)?。結(jié)合語境，這有利于幸福的積累，用 accumulate，故選 B。20.A. enriched B. engaged C. enlarged D. addicted【答案】A【解析】 enriched 豐富的； engaged 投入的； enlarged 擴(kuò)大的； addicted 上癮的。 結(jié)合下一句“a much better lifethan you thought.”，這里應(yīng)該是豐富我們的生活，用 enriched，故選 A。四、短文改錯。My favorite sport is playing basketball.In the middle school，I joined in the basketball team.All the teammate practised hard after school.Once our team had match against another schools.At the very beginning，we were so nervous which we couldnt cooperate very good.Because this was the first time for us to pete with the school honor.In the half match they fell behind.Our team leader calls us together and said that we must get uniting in order to beat them.Then we tried our best and won the game at last.Play basketball makes me realize the importance of union and teamwork.【答案】My favorite sport is playing basketball.In the middle school，I joined the basketball team.All the practised hard after school.Once our team had match against another schools.At the very beginning，we were so nervous we couldnt cooperate very .Because this was the first time for us to pete the school honor.In the half match fell behind.Our team leader us together and said that we must get in order to beat them.Then we tried our best and won the game at last. basketball makes me realize the importance of union and teamwork.第一處：刪除in?？疾楣潭ù钆?。join后接某個組織，表示加入該組織，此時join為及物動詞；join in通常指參加某項活動。由該句中的team可知，該處用join。第二處：teammate改為teammates。考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)該句中的All可知，該處的可數(shù)名詞teammate應(yīng)當(dāng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第三處：had后加a?？疾椴欢ü谠~。有一次我們的籃球隊和另外一個學(xué)校的籃球隊進(jìn)行了一場比賽。該處泛指“一場比賽”，故用不定冠詞a。第四處：which改為that?？疾楣潭ň湫汀７治鲈摼浣Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句使用了固定句型“so.that.”，表示“如此以至于”。第五處：good改為well?？疾楦痹~。cooperate為動詞，修飾該動詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞，故用副詞well。第六處：with改為for。考查介詞。pete for sth.為固定搭配，意為“為競爭”，該處指“為學(xué)校的榮譽而戰(zhàn)”，故用介詞for。第七處：they改為we?？疾槿朔Q代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處陳述的是我們參加籃球賽的過程，故用人稱代詞we。第八處：calls改為called?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“said”，并結(jié)合語境可知，該處陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。第九處：uniting改為united。get在此為連系動詞，表示“變得，達(dá)到”，后跟形容詞united，get united意為“團(tuán)結(jié)起來”。第十處：Play改為Playing?？疾閯用~。由動詞makes可知，該處應(yīng)用動名詞短語作主語，故用Playing。