2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 6 Design講義 北師大版必修2.doc

Unit 6 Design(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1wavy adj.波狀的2missile n. 導(dǎo)彈3marble n. 大理石4granite n. 花崗巖5phoenix n. 鳳凰6rooster n. 雄雞，公雞7subway n. (美)地鐵8angel n. 天使9offering n. 供品，祭品10landlord n. 房東11bat n. 蝙蝠12loch n. 湖；海灣13fairytale n. 童話(huà)14insect n. 昆蟲(chóng)15roof n縱聯(lián)1 房頂.重點(diǎn)單詞寫(xiě)其形1straight adj. 直的adv. 直，直接2painter n. 畫(huà)家；油漆匠3shade n. (色彩的)濃淡；陰影4sweat n. 汗5youth n. 青春；年輕人6religious adj. 縱聯(lián)2 宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的7creature n. 動(dòng)物；(有特性或特質(zhì)的)人8artist n縱聯(lián)3 畫(huà)家；藝術(shù)家9emphasise vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)10feature n. 特征，特色11ruin vt. 毀壞，毀滅12purpose n. 目的，意圖13abstract adj. 縱聯(lián)4 抽象的，深?yuàn)W的14downtown adv. 在市區(qū)，往市區(qū)adj. 市區(qū)的15fold n. 皺褶16pain n. 痛苦；疼，痛；勞苦，努力17detail n. 細(xì)節(jié)，詳情18shallow adj. 淺的.拓展單詞通其變1bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴bath n洗澡；沐浴2conclusion n結(jié)論；結(jié)束conclude vt.結(jié)束；推斷3exhibition n展覽會(huì)exhibit vt.展覽，顯示n.展覽；展覽品4poetry n詩(shī)(總稱(chēng))poem n詩(shī)poet n詩(shī)人poetess n女詩(shī)人5valuable adj.貴重的，有價(jià)值的value n& vt.價(jià)值；評(píng)價(jià)6elegantly adv.優(yōu)雅地elegant adj.優(yōu)雅的；高雅的7character n(書(shū)寫(xiě)或印刷的)字，字體characteristic adj.典型的，特有的n.特征，特點(diǎn)8relate vt.把與聯(lián)系起來(lái)related adj.有聯(lián)系的；相關(guān)的relation n關(guān)系，聯(lián)系relationship n關(guān)系9mercy n慈悲，憐憫，同情心merciful adj.仁慈的，寬容的10typical adj.典型的typically adv.典型地；有代表性地11imagination n想像；想像力imagine vt.想像imaginative adj.富有想像力的縱聯(lián)1.“房屋構(gòu)造”相關(guān)名詞集錦roof房頂 ceiling天花板kitchen廚房 balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái)living room客廳 bedroom臥室study書(shū)房 dining room 餐廳縱聯(lián)2.含“ious”的形容詞一覽religious宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的 cautious小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的conscious有意識(shí)的 envious忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious神秘的 ambitious有雄心的縱聯(lián)3.后綴“ist”名詞薈萃biologist生物學(xué)家 tourist游客physicist物理學(xué)家 scientist科學(xué)家psychologist心理學(xué)家 novelist小說(shuō)家artist藝術(shù)家，畫(huà)家縱聯(lián)4.“繪畫(huà)”相關(guān)名詞萬(wàn)花筒abstract抽象畫(huà) landscape風(fēng)景畫(huà)portrait肖像畫(huà) painting繪畫(huà)(作品)sketch素描 perspective透視畫(huà)法impressionism印象主義單元話(huà)題繪畫(huà)與藝術(shù)形式子話(huà)題1繪畫(huà)形式action painting動(dòng)作畫(huà)派 art deco裝飾派藝術(shù)art nouveau新藝術(shù) aventgarde先鋒派abstract art 抽象派藝術(shù)abstract expressionism 抽象表現(xiàn)派 子話(huà)題2藝術(shù)大師Pablo Picasso畢加索 Paul Gauguin高更JeanFrancois Millet米勒 Marc Chagall夏加爾Claude Monet莫奈 Ilya Efimovich Repin列賓Leonardo da Vinci 達(dá)芬奇繪畫(huà)形式Tintoretto 繪畫(huà)形式丁托列托Vincent van Gogh 梵高Henri Theodore Rousseau 盧梭子話(huà)題3藝術(shù)形式work of art藝術(shù)作品 masterpiece杰作plastic arts造型藝術(shù) graphic arts形象藝術(shù)Fine Arts美術(shù) salon沙龍art gallery畫(huà)廊，美術(shù)館 inspiration靈感，啟發(fā)學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2016全國(guó)卷語(yǔ)法填空)Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made gold and silver with Chinese characters.寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的表示人的同根名詞：artist處應(yīng)填介詞：of寫(xiě)出加黑詞在此處的漢語(yǔ)意思：漢字2(2015北京高考閱讀C)These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a (deep) of about 3,300 feet as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：creature用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：depth寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：ruin3(2012陜西高考閱讀A)What brings a nation together? Of the four choices shared values， language, history, and religion, its shared values. In our latest poll (民意調(diào)查), seven out of 16 countries chose values the greatest factor (因素) bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked.寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的形容詞形式：valuable處應(yīng)填介詞：as寫(xiě)出加黑詞的動(dòng)詞形式在本單元的同義詞：relate高考采擷(二)寫(xiě)作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))此外，你最好帶一些典型的禮物，可以是一些有關(guān)花鳥(niǎo)的畫(huà)或者家鄉(xiāng)的特產(chǎn)。(typical)Besides,_youd_better_bring_some_typical_gifts,_which_may_be_some_paintings_about_flowers_and_birds_or_a_special_food_or_drink_from_your_country.2(2015江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))事實(shí)上，交通規(guī)則，包括乘地鐵或步行，是規(guī)章制度的一部分，與公眾秩序緊密相關(guān)。(relate, subway)In_fact,_traffic_rules_that_include_taking_subways_or_walking_on_foot_in_the_street_are_part_of_the_rules_and_regulations_and_they_are_closely_related_to_public_order. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1imagination n想像；想像力記牢(1)beyond imagination 超出想像的，難以想像的(2)imagine v. 想像imagine (doing) sth. 想像(做)某事imagine sb./ones doing sth. 想像某人做某事imagine sb./sth. as/to be . 把某人/某物想像成(3)imaginable adj. 想像的，可想像的imaginary adj. 假想的；虛構(gòu)的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.Beyond death, beyond imagination, lies an adventure that will live forever.完成句子I cant_imagine_living without electricity.我想像不出沒(méi)有電的生活是什么樣子的。I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine_her_as/to_be a kind and gentle person.我從沒(méi)了解過(guò)我祖母，但我總是把她想像成一個(gè)和善、溫柔的人。用準(zhǔn)imagine的賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞、代詞、從句、動(dòng)名詞以及動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，但不能為動(dòng)詞不定式。寫(xiě)美(2014全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))我經(jīng)常想像將來(lái)我的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。I_often_imagine_what_my_life_will_be_like_in_the_future.2pain n痛苦；疼，痛；勞苦，努力記牢(1)have pains/a pain in部位疼be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦惱中spare no pains/effort to do sth. 不遺余力/全力以赴做某事take pains to do sth. 盡力/費(fèi)苦心/下苦功做某事(2)painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.Applying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process.We should take pains to_improve (improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.完成句子We should_spare_no_pains_to_construct whole harmonious society.我們應(yīng)該全力以赴構(gòu)建全面和諧社會(huì)。Kobe has_a_pain_in_the_back,_which makes him painful.科比背疼，這讓他很痛苦。用準(zhǔn)pain 指“精神上的痛苦”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；指“肉體上的疼痛”時(shí)，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。寫(xiě)美(2014江西高考書(shū)面表達(dá))不勞無(wú)獲。我相信在你的努力下，在這里你會(huì)過(guò)上豐富多彩的生活。No_pains_no_gains._I_am_sure_that_with_your_great_efforts,_you_will_enjoy_a_colorful_and_fruitful_life_here.3typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的記牢(1)be typical of .是的代表，是典型的It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向做某事(2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；向來(lái)；通常練通單句語(yǔ)法填空It is typical of him to turn a deaf ear to others advice.He was typically (typical) modest about his achievements.As a carrier of culture, Jiaozi is typical of traditional Chinese cuisine culture.寫(xiě)美(2015北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))面人是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的代表。上周二，我們班邀請(qǐng)到了一位老藝術(shù)家教我們?nèi)绾巫雒嫒?。A_dough_figurine_is_typical_of_traditional_Chinese_culture.Last_Tuesday,_our_class_invited_an_old_craftsman_to_teach_us_how_to_make_dough_figurines.4ruin vt.毀壞，毀滅；使破產(chǎn) n毀滅，毀壞；廢墟，遺址(常用復(fù)數(shù))記牢(1)ruin oneself 自取滅亡ruin ones health/fame 毀壞某人的健康/名譽(yù)(2)in ruins 毀壞；嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪bring sb.to ruin 使某人失??；使某人傾家蕩產(chǎn)fall/go/e into/to ruin 毀滅；敗落練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Giving up learning means ruining yourself (you)A large number of churches fell into ruin after the big flood.單句改錯(cuò)You will bring yourself to ruins if you dont take your study seriously.ruinsruin完成句子My father was_ruining_his_health through worry.憂(yōu)慮嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了我父親的健康。Whole blocks of the city were in_ruins after the war.該城市的全部街區(qū)在戰(zhàn)后成為一片廢墟。寫(xiě)美(2012福建高考書(shū)面表達(dá))如果所有來(lái)仙女湖公園的游客都像這對(duì)情侶一樣，湖以及湖周?chē)沫h(huán)境將會(huì)被嚴(yán)重毀壞，不久就會(huì)變成一個(gè)大垃圾廠了。If_all_visitors_to_the_Fairy_Lake_Park_do_as_the_couple_did,_the_lake_and_the_beautiful_surroundings_will_be_severely_ruined_and_soon_turned_into_a_huge_dustbin.5relate vt.& vi.聯(lián)系，把與聯(lián)系起來(lái)；敘述，講述記牢(1)be related to與有關(guān)系relate . to/with . 把與聯(lián)系起來(lái)relate to . 和有關(guān)聯(lián)；和合得來(lái)(2)in/with relation to 與有關(guān)；涉及；與相比have no relation to 與沒(méi)關(guān)系練通單句語(yǔ)法填空The report related high wages to/with labour shortages.What he said relates to what we are discussing now.完成句子It is requested that all the articles (should)_be_related_to the students life.據(jù)要求所有的文章都要與學(xué)生的生活有關(guān)。Have you read the report in/with_relation_to the crash in the newspaper?你在報(bào)紙上讀了有關(guān)這次爆炸的報(bào)道了嗎？寫(xiě)美(2014遼寧高考書(shū)面表達(dá))你一定要把你的創(chuàng)意作品與我們的學(xué)校生活聯(lián)系起來(lái)。You_must_relate_your_innovation_to_our_school_life.6mercy n慈悲，憐憫，同情心；幸運(yùn)；恩惠記牢(1)have (no) mercy on對(duì)(不)同情show mercy to 對(duì)表示憐憫at the mercy of 任由擺布，在支配下Its a mercy that . 真是萬(wàn)幸out of mercy 出于仁慈without mercy 無(wú)情地(2)merciful adj. 寬大的，仁慈的，慈悲的be merciful to 對(duì)仁慈練通單句語(yǔ)法填空He showed mercy to the thief and let him go.He didnt finish his work in time and we had no mercy on him at all.The elephants used to be hunted by farmers without mercy because they destroyed the farms.They asked her to be merciful (mercy) to the prisoners.完成句子They were lost at sea, at_the_mercy_of wind and weather.他們?cè)诤Ｉ厦允Я朔较?，任憑風(fēng)和天氣的擺布。Its_a_mercy_that they were saved by the policemen.幸運(yùn)的是警察救了他們。寫(xiě)美(2011安徽高考書(shū)面表達(dá))幸運(yùn)的是，通過(guò)這種方法，我不但解決了它而且還提高了獨(dú)自克服困難的能力。Its_a_mercy_that_I_can_not_only_work_it_out_but_also_improve_my_ability_to_overe_problems_all_by_myself_in_this_way.7conclusion n結(jié)論；結(jié)束記牢(1)e to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論bring . to a conclusion 使結(jié)束in conclusion (to conclude) 最后(一句話(huà))(2)conclude v. 推斷出；推論出；結(jié)束conclude that 結(jié)論是conclude .with . 以結(jié)束練通單句語(yǔ)法填空These are the reports main conclusions (conclude)In conclusion, Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here.完成句子We will conclude_the_concert_with the National Anthem.我們將以國(guó)歌結(jié)束這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。Ive e_to/arrived_at/drawn/reached_a_conclusion that hes not the right person for the job.我斷定他不適合做這項(xiàng)工作。寫(xiě)美(2017江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)在以后幾年有望呈中等速度的增長(zhǎng)。因此我斷定電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的投資和優(yōu)質(zhì)電影數(shù)量的增加是有可能的。Chinas_economy_is_expected_to_grow_at_a_medium_speed_in_the_ing_years,_so_I_draw_a_conclusion_that_an_increase_is_possible_in_the_investment_in_the_movie_industry_and_the_number_of_quality_movies. 詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫(xiě)1The full details (細(xì)節(jié)) of the agreement have not yet been made public.2The purpose (目的) of this meeting is to elect a new chairman.3Some authors are not popular because their writings are too abstract (抽象的)4The major part of the town was ruined (毀壞) by the earthquake.5I keep cool by staying in the shade (陰涼處) and not moving much.6Go straight (徑直地) down the road until you e to the post office.7This meal is typical (典型的) of local cookery, but Ive never tasted it.8She emphasises (強(qiáng)調(diào)) that her novels are not written for children.9All living creatures (動(dòng)物) in the sea are affected by pollution.10The house has many interesting features (特點(diǎn)). The one I like best is a large Victorian fireplace.單句語(yǔ)法填空1We cant imagine her succeeding (succeed) in the College Entrance Examination, for she has never been to school.2If youre addicted to puter games, youll ruin yourself (you)3The king showed no mercy to the prisoners and killed all of them.4I hope this trip can be a valuable (value) experience in your life.5The position calls for related (relate) experience in the field and being skilled at using puters.6The childrens paintings are on exhibition (exhibit) at school.7Unless you take pains to_prepare (prepare), you wont win the match.8Typically (typical) he would e late and then say that he had to go early.單句改錯(cuò)1It was typical for him to get angry about this kind of things. forof2We should learn to show mercy on others. onto3If he wants to win in the contest, he must take great pain to prepare for it. painpains4After a few years civil war, the countrys economy lay in ruin. ruinruins5Now we can reach the conclusion the earth is round. conclusion后加that.完成句子1Jack is late again. It_is_typical_of_him to keep others waiting.杰克又遲到了，他就是愛(ài)讓別人等。2In_conclusion,_walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.總而言之，散步是一種廉價(jià)、安全、有趣且易實(shí)施的鍛煉方式。3What happened in your childhood is_related_to your present state of mind.你童年時(shí)的遭遇同你目前的心境相關(guān)。4The whole city lay in_ruins after the earthquake, which made us lying awake all night. 地震之后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟，這使我們徹夜未眠。5We have been demanded to spare_no_pains/effort_to_finish_the_task.我們被要求要不遺余力完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1fix_ones_eyes_on 串記1注視，凝視2be_deep/lost_in_thought串記2 陷入沉思3add_._to_. 增添，增加4match_._with 使和相配5sort_of 有幾分地6e_out 出來(lái)；出版7date_back_(to) 串記3 追溯(到)8relate_to 有關(guān)，涉及；理解9try_out 試用，試驗(yàn)10in_the_shape_of 以的形狀11e_up 走近12share_with_sb. 與某人共享13hold_ones_breath串記4 屏住呼吸14more_than 多于；不只是；非常15put_on 穿上；上演16agree_to 同意同根短語(yǔ)串記串記1.“看法”種種fix ones eyes on注視，凝視 glance at掃視glare at怒目注視 stare at凝視gaze at盯著 watch over監(jiān)視串記2.“be過(guò)去分詞in”短語(yǔ)be absorbed in . 被吸引be buried in . 埋頭于be occupied in . 忙于be involved in . 專(zhuān)注于be lost in . 陷入串記3.“無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”?？级陶Z(yǔ)清單consist of由組成 run out用完date back to追溯到 give out用盡belong to屬于 e up 走近串記4.種種“呼吸”hold ones breath 屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)catch ones breath 喘息；屏息take a deep breath 做深呼吸out of breath 上氣不接下氣1a typical example of 的典型代表2bine poetry with painting 使詩(shī)歌與繪畫(huà)結(jié)合起來(lái)3be used to celebrate weddings 被用來(lái)慶賀婚禮4a papercutting expert 剪紙藝術(shù)家5from an early age 從小時(shí)候6decorate jewellery boxes 裝飾首飾盒7pay rent to anybody 付租金給任何人8on the other side of town 在小鎮(zhèn)的另一端9bring good luck 帶來(lái)好運(yùn)10wave goodbye to sb. 向某人揮手告別1Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves_the_audience_guessing and makes them use their imagination. 齊白石的繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格常常給觀賞者留出運(yùn)用想像力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。2To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more,_Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.為了進(jìn)一步突出這位女子，陳(逸飛)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多細(xì)節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子的背景顏色。3Our house would be white with_trees_around_it,_a_great_big_yard_and_grass_growing_without_a_fence.我們的房子應(yīng)該是白色的，樹(shù)木環(huán)繞，有一個(gè)大院子，草隨意生長(zhǎng)沒(méi)有籬笆阻隔。4But the house on Mango Street is not the_way_they_described_it at all. 但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他們所描述的那樣。學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊與句式1(2012遼寧高考閱讀B)Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑詞匯)fix_their_eyes_on2(2011湖北高考閱讀E)Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with waveandpay systems that use NFCenabled credit cards, cellphone service providers may try to muscle their way into the pointofsale (POS) market.(用本單元短語(yǔ)升級(jí)加黑詞匯)trying_out高考采擷(二)寫(xiě)作中的詞塊與句式(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示翻譯句子)1(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))值得提醒的是，吃飯時(shí)最好不要老是盯著飯菜，多和主人聊天。(fix ones eyes on)It_is_noteworthy_that_you_had_better_not_fix_your_eyes_on_dishes_but_talk_more_with_the_host. 2(2013重慶高考書(shū)面表達(dá))為了保護(hù)白鰭豚(Finless Porpoise)，我們真誠(chéng)地希望你能幫助采取一些措施。(不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))To_protect_Finless_Porpoises,_we_sincerely_hope_you_can_help_take_some_measures._(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑短語(yǔ)集釋1fix ones eyes on注視，凝視記牢(1)keep/have an eye on照看，照管；注視，監(jiān)視；留神look sb. in the eye 直視某人catch sb.s eye 引起某人的注意have an eye for 對(duì)有鑒賞眼光(2)fix ones attention on/upon集中注意力于練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Grandma was cooking while she was keeping an eye on the baby sleeping in the cradle.A good artist must have an eye for color.單句改錯(cuò)Mary was so shy that she couldnt look him on the eye.oninHe fixed his attention in an interesting story book.inon/upon完成句子The sad boy lay in bed and fixed_his_eyes_on the ceiling.那個(gè)難過(guò)的小男孩躺在床上，凝視著天花板。寫(xiě)美(2015四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我希望你能幫助我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。當(dāng)我講英語(yǔ)時(shí)，特別是別人盯著我時(shí)，我經(jīng)常感到有點(diǎn)緊張。I_hope_you_can_help_me_with_my_spoken_English.When_I_speak_English,_especially_when_others_fix_their_eyes_on_me,_I_often_feel_a_little_nervous. 2date back (to)追溯(到)記牢(1)date fromdate back to追溯到，始于(2)set a date for . 確定的日期up to date 最新式的，現(xiàn)代的out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的；過(guò)期的練通完成句子The skills of cooking in China can date_back_to/date_from thousands of years ago.中國(guó)在烹飪方面的技藝可以追溯到幾千年前。The news you told me was out_of_date but you thought it was up_to_date.你告訴我的新聞是過(guò)時(shí)的，但你卻認(rèn)為是最新的。用準(zhǔn)date from和date back to常指“以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)”向前推，故在句中作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。該短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，常用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。寫(xiě)美(2013遼寧高考書(shū)面表達(dá))作為中國(guó)受歡迎的節(jié)日之一，傳統(tǒng)的賞月和吃月餅的習(xí)俗可以追溯到幾千年前。As_one_of_the_popular_Chinese_festivals,_the_traditional_custom,_enjoying_the_full_moon_and_eating_mooncakes_can_date_back_to_thousands_of_years_ago.3try out試用，試驗(yàn) 記牢try on 試穿；試用try for 謀求，爭(zhēng)??；試圖獲得，力爭(zhēng)贏得try out for 參加選拔/競(jìng)賽練通完成句子It is very pleasant to travel and to try_out and explore whatever is new. 無(wú)論是旅游還是試驗(yàn)、探索任何新的東西都能令人非常愉快。These teams are going to try_out_for the Olympic Games.這些隊(duì)伍要參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的選拔賽。You ought to try_on the shoes before you buy them.在你買(mǎi)這雙鞋之前，你應(yīng)該試試。寫(xiě)美(2011重慶高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我是重慶新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生，我從網(wǎng)上得知你們招募“動(dòng)物代言人”，我愿意報(bào)名參加。I_am_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School_in_Chongqing.I_knew_from_the_Internet_that_you_want_some_students_to_serve_as_spokesmen_for_the_animals_they_like.I_would_like_to_try_out_for_the_activity.句式集釋1leave賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)教材原句Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves_the_audience_guessing and makes them use their imagination.悟拓展例句(1)Hearing the bad news, he hurried home, leaving the book lying (lie) open on the table.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息，他匆匆忙忙回家，留下那本書(shū)攤在桌子上。(2)Dont leave_the_light_on when you are not in the room.當(dāng)你不在房間時(shí)，別讓燈開(kāi)著。(3)What disappoints me is that she leaves me to_finish (finish) the work by myself.使我失望的是她讓我一個(gè)人完成這項(xiàng)工作。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納leave用作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使處于某種狀態(tài)”，其具體構(gòu)成為：leave賓語(yǔ)背寫(xiě)作佳句(1)(2018全國(guó)卷滿(mǎn)分作文)Speaking of table manners, leave your voice low and pleasant during the meal.(要點(diǎn)句)(2)I didnt realize that I had left my key in the office until I arrived at home.(要點(diǎn)句)2動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)教材原句To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more,_Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.悟拓展例句(1)Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year to_visit_her.她母親計(jì)劃每年至少四次飛到北京來(lái)看她。(2)_In_order_to/To_keep_warm,_we shut all the windows.為了保暖，我們把所有窗戶(hù)都關(guān)上了。(3)I hurried through my work so_as_to/in_order_to/to be in time for the wonderful TV programme.我匆匆忙忙地忙完這項(xiàng)工作以便能夠及時(shí)趕上精彩的電視節(jié)目。(4)They reached the pany out of breath, only to_be_told (tell) they were fired.他們上氣不接下氣地趕到公司，結(jié)果卻被告知他們被解雇了。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)to do 不定式表示目的或者將來(lái)。(2)在動(dòng)詞不定式前可加上in order (to), so as (to)等用以表示目的。(3)動(dòng)詞不定式還可以作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，常與only, just等詞連用。注意事項(xiàng)(1)in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)則表示意料之中的結(jié)果。背寫(xiě)作佳句(1)(2018天津高考滿(mǎn)分作文)The World Adolescent Robotics petition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July in order to promote the development of robotics.(開(kāi)關(guān)句)(2)(2014江西高考滿(mǎn)分作文)In order to adapt yourself to the new environment, all of you, fresh students, must learn to municate with and be kind to others.(要點(diǎn)句)(3)Our government must take some effective measures in order to/so as to/to protect our environment from being polluted.(總結(jié)句)詞塊、句式過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.選詞填空f(shuō)ix ones eyes on， share with， sort of， try out， be deep in thought， hold ones breath， in the shape of， date back to1The old lady fixed_her_eyes_on the stranger.2I was_deep_in_thought,_so I didnt notice him ing in.3I shared_with two others in hiring a car for the day.4At the sight of the headmaster, she held_her_breath,_not daring to raise her head.5The oldest deposits in the cave date_back_to 120,000 years ago.6e on.I really want you to try_out this new product.7There was a red mark on his back in_the_shape_of the letter S.8Im sort_of disappointed that Grandma didnt e to my birthday party.完成句子1Jacks humour in his speech left_the_audience_laughing all the time.杰克在演說(shuō)中的風(fēng)趣幽默使聽(tīng)眾一直大笑。2I like the way (in_which/that)_our_English_teacher_gives_his_lessons.我喜歡我們英語(yǔ)老師上課的方式。3In_order_to/To_encourage_the_students_to_take_outdoor_exercise,_our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.為了鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們進(jìn)行戶(hù)外鍛煉，我校于4月10號(hào)舉行了一次登山比賽。4The impressive remains of the Royal Palace date_back_to the 12th century.這些讓人印象深刻的皇宮舊址要追溯到12世紀(jì)。.分步寫(xiě)作假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom想要了解有關(guān)抽象藝術(shù)的知識(shí)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。1過(guò)去頗受爭(zhēng)議；2現(xiàn)在成為當(dāng)代文明的一部分，且深受歡迎。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)本寫(xiě)作屬于應(yīng)用文中的普通書(shū)信