(浙江專(zhuān)用)2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 組合練 第7練 完型填空 語(yǔ)法填空 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作練習(xí)(含解析).docx
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第7練 完型填空 語(yǔ)法填空 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2018黑龍江大慶二模) MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroominDublin,Ohio,inAugust2016whenthedoorburstopen.Itwashermother,LeighWilliams,witha(an) 1story:“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化糞池),andnoonecan2him.”Thenshemadethis3ofher13yearolddaughter:Canyouhelp? MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor’syard,wheretheyfoundtheboy’s4motherandotheradultssurroundingaseptictankopening.Itsdiameterwas5widerthanabasketball.Theboyhad6inandwasdrowninginthesewage(污水). Madisonquickly7thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould8throughthesmallhole.Without9,shetoldtheadults,“Lowermein.”Inside,thetankwasdark,andtheairwas10.Intheprocessoffindingtheboy,herleftwristwasinjuredbyahiddenpoleso11thatthehandwasuseless.ButMadisonwentonskimmingthesurfaceofthesewage,hopingto12theboy.“Everyonceinawhile,I’dseehislittletoes,shesays.“ThenIwouldtrytograbthem.”Afterseveralfailed13,shefinallymanagedtograsphisfoottightlywithher14hand.“Pullmeup!”sheshoutedtotheothersabove.TenminutesafterMadisonhadenteredthetank,sheandtheboywere15out. Buttheboywasn’toutof16.Hehadbeentakenawayfromoxygenlongenoughthathewasn’tbreathing.Hewas17onhisside,andanadultgavehimseveralhardbeatsonthe18,onerightaftertheother,untiltheboycoughedupliquids.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewasallright. IttookMadisonlongerto19thantheboy.Sheexperiencedmonthsofphysicaltreatmentforherwrist,which,saysneighborMary,madethegirl’sactionsmore20. 1.A.amazing B.puzzling C.embarrassing D.frightening 2.A.reach B.find C.see D.hold 3.A.decision B.request C.recommendation D.order 4.A.cautious B.curious C.a(chǎn)nxious D.courageous 5.A.tightly B.closely C.slightly D.specially 6.A.skipped B.run C.wandered D.slipped 7.A.surveyed B.looked C.decided D.described 8.A.suit B.walk C.break D.fit 9.A.permission B.hesitation C.doubt D.question 10.A.disgusting B.confusing C.bright D.dry 11.A.obviously B.hardly C.lightly D.severely 12.A.notice B.search C.feel D.strike 13.A.attempts B.studies C.ideas D.invitations 14.A.left B.strong C.good D.injured 15.A.picked B.lifted C.pushed D.put 16.A.breath B.trouble C.sorrow D.control 17.A.placed B.lain C.sent D.carried 18.A.head B.chest C.back D.foot 19.A.drown B.cough C.cure D.recover 20.A.attractive B.impressive C.modest D.considerate Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2018山東煙臺(tái)一中質(zhì)檢) Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair,Igot21.(stick) ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(輪胎).Iattempted22.(seek) helpfromthepassingcars,butnoonestopped.AsIwasabouttogiveuphope,aman23.(drive) anolddirtycarcametomyaid.Tobehonest,Iwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedme.Eyeinghimupanddown,Ithoughttomyself,“Thereisaverygoodchance24.hemayrobme,”Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoeasemy25.(anxious) byintroducinghimself.Hisactofkindnessmademefeelashamed26.(question) hisintentions.27.wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweather.Thus,afterthesparetirewasfitted,IaskedhowmuchIowedhim.Iwantedtopayhimback.28.(surprising),hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople29.need.Ashesaidthosewords,Inoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentment.Helpingothersseemedavery30.(nature)thingforhim.Iwitnessedthetruebeautyofhumannatureinhim. Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作 假如你是李華,是一名即將高中畢業(yè)的學(xué)生。你在網(wǎng)上看到香港中文大學(xué)計(jì)劃在浙江招收10名高三畢業(yè)生的消息。你對(duì)此非常感興趣,并有意報(bào)考該校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)。請(qǐng)你給香港中文大學(xué)寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信。信的內(nèi)容包括: 1.你的個(gè)人信息; 2.你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)(所取得的成績(jī)、特長(zhǎng)、愛(ài)好等); 3.希望能就讀于香港中文大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)80左右; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 DearSirorMadam, Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply. Yours, LiHua 答案精析組合練 Ⅰ. 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)小男孩掉進(jìn)了化糞池,13歲的女孩Madison在救援的過(guò)程中,左手受了嚴(yán)重的傷,但她不顧個(gè)人疼痛,勇敢地救出了這個(gè)小男孩。 1.D [由后文中的“A little boy fell into a septic tank(化糞池),and no one can him.”可知一個(gè)小男孩掉到了化糞池,這是非常嚇人的故事。amazing令人驚異的;puzzling令人不解的;embarrassing使人尷尬的;frightening可怕的。故選D。] 2.A [沒(méi)有人能夠夠到他。reach夠到;find找到;see看到;hold持有。根據(jù)下文的介紹可知選A。] 3.B [由后文中的“Can you help?”可知。她向女兒提出了一個(gè)請(qǐng)求。decision決定;request請(qǐng)求;recommendation推薦;order命令。故選B。] 4.C [孩子掉到了化糞池里,他的母親必然很焦慮。cautious謹(jǐn)慎的;curious好奇的;anxious 焦慮的;courageous勇敢的。故選C。] 5.C [化糞池入口的直徑稍微比一個(gè)籃球?qū)捯恍ightly緊緊地;closely緊密地;slightly 稍微;specially特別地。故選C。] 6.D [這個(gè)男孩滑入,并且淹沒(méi)在污水中。skip跳過(guò);run跑;wander漫步;slip滑過(guò),滑倒。故選D。] 7.A [Madison快速地研究情況。survey調(diào)查,研究;look看;decide決定;describe描述。故選A。] 8.D [她是唯一一個(gè)合身穿過(guò)小洞的人。suit適合,使適應(yīng);walk散步;break 打破;fit使……適應(yīng),適合,合身。故選D。] 9.B [沒(méi)有猶豫,她對(duì)其他成年人說(shuō):“把我放低點(diǎn)兒。”permission允許;hesitation猶豫;doubt懷疑;question問(wèn)題。故選B。] 10.A [化糞池的空氣必然是令人惡心的。disgusting 令人惡心的;confusing 混亂的;bright明亮的;dry干的。故選A。] 11.D [由空后的“that the hand was useless.”可知,她的左手腕傷得很?chē)?yán)重。 obviously明顯地;hardly幾乎不;lightly輕輕地;severely嚴(yán)重地。故選D。] 12.C [Madison希望觸摸到這個(gè)男孩。notice 注意到;search 搜尋;feel感覺(jué),摸;strike打擊,罷工。故選C。] 13.A [經(jīng)過(guò)幾次失敗的嘗試,最終,她成功地用健康的一只手緊緊地抓住了他的腳。attempt嘗試;study學(xué)習(xí);idea觀點(diǎn);invitation邀請(qǐng)。故選A。] 14.C [由上文中的“her left wrist was injured by a hidden pole so that the hand was useless.”可知Madison的左手受傷了,所以用另一只健康的手緊緊地抓住了他的腳。left左邊的;strong強(qiáng)壯的;good好的;injured受傷的。故選C。] 15.B [由上文中的“‘Pull me up!’ she shouted to the others above.”可知,在Madison進(jìn)入化糞池十分鐘后,她和這個(gè)小男孩被拉了出來(lái)。 pick挑選;lift舉起,提升;push推;put放。故選B。] 16.B [由空后的“He had been taken away from oxygen long enough that he wasn’t breathing.”可知,這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)有擺脫麻煩。breath呼吸;trouble 麻煩;sorrow 悲傷;control控制。故選B。] 17.A [他被側(cè)身放置。place放置;lie躺;send送;carry攜帶。故選A。] 18.C [一個(gè)成年人在他的后背上用力拍打了幾下。head頭;chest胸部;back后背;foot腳。故選C。] 19.D [Madison比這個(gè)男孩花了更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間恢復(fù)。drown淹沒(méi);cough咳嗽;cure治療;recover恢復(fù)。故選D。] 20.B [這使得這個(gè)女孩的行為更感人。attractive吸引人的;impressive 讓人印象深刻的;modest 謙虛的;considerate體貼的。故選B。] Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)寒冷的飄著雪的夜晚因?yàn)檩喬牧耍髡弑焕г诼飞?。一個(gè)開(kāi)著又舊又臟的車(chē)的男人主動(dòng)幫助了作者,他沒(méi)有收作者的錢(qián),而是要求作者把善意傳遞下去,去幫助更多需要幫助的人。 21.stuck [考查get done結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)檩喬](méi)有氣了,作者被困在了路上。get stuck被困在……。] 22.toseek [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。attempt to do sth.嘗試做某事。] 23.driving [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)榫渲幸延兄^語(yǔ)came,故此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,因動(dòng)詞drive與a man是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾a man。] 24.that [考查同位語(yǔ)從句。本句中that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。“that he may rob me”解釋名詞chance的內(nèi)容,that在句中不作成分,只起引導(dǎo)作用。 ] 25.a(chǎn)nxiety [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。本句中名詞anxiety作動(dòng)詞ease的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填anxiety。] 26.tohavequestioned [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為:他的善舉使得我因?yàn)閼岩伤膭?dòng)機(jī)而羞愧。此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,故用不定式的完成式。] 27.It [考查形式主語(yǔ)。固定句型“It is/was+adj.+ofsb.+不定式”表示“某人做某事太……”。本句真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)“tostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme”,所以用it作形式主語(yǔ)。] 28.Surprisingly [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是使用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子。] 29.in [考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in need處于困境中的,在句中作后置定語(yǔ)修飾more people。 ] 30.natural [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是形容詞修飾名詞thing。] Ⅲ.參考范文 DearSirorMadam, MynameisLiHua,aSenior3graduatingstudent.IamstudyinginXinhuaHighSchool.IwouldliketoapplyforadmissiontotheEnglishdepartmentinyouruniversity. IhavebeendreamingtofurthermystudyinyourprestigiousEnglishdepartment.Ihavecompletedalltherequiredcourseswithfavourablescores.MyspecialtyisEnglishspeechandwriting.I’veattendedthenationalEnglishspeakingandwritingcompetitionandtheresultsaresatisfactory.What’smore,IamthepresidentoftheStudents’Unionwithoutstandingorganizationalskills.Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourkindconsideration. Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply. Yours, LiHua- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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