(全國(guó)版)2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法練 第9練 定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)(含解析).docx
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(全國(guó)版)2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法練 第9練 定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)(含解析).docx
第9練 定語(yǔ)從句基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語(yǔ)法填空1AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountryshewasborn.2Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthosehelpthemselves.”3Hisintereststartedafewyearsago,hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience.4Therearemanygoodwebsitesyoucancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.5Untilnow,wehaveraised3,000poundsforthepoorchildren,isquiteunexpected.6Wearelookingforwardtothedayourteamcanbeattheotherteaminthefinalmatch.7Acompanyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.8Theoldprofessor,childrenarestudyingabroad,isleadinganactivelife.9Thehardworkinggirlwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity,wehadexpected.10Theoldscientist,wasborninShandong,hasmadeagreatachievementinhisfield.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11Itsablacksquaresuitcase,whatisjustasbigasaschoolbag.12MarycametoChinawithherparents,whomtaughtEnglishinauniversity.13Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool,thataimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter.14IhaveanAmericanfriend,Marianne,shelivesalonebuthasapetdog,Sparky.15AltogetherIhadfiveroommates,twoofwhicharrivedlater.16First,theplacewherewevedecidedtovisittheForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity.17Peopleshealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases,whatmaycauseaseriesofdiseases.18Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothelargestbookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyabook.19Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcanteen,whichwecanenjoyahealthydiet.20Thatisoftenthecase,Sallylookedinherdiary,andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch.技法總結(jié)在語(yǔ)法填空中解答定語(yǔ)從句類題目,首先要找準(zhǔn)先行詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以確定從句所缺的成分,如果缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞需要用關(guān)系代詞;如果缺少狀語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞則用關(guān)系副詞。確定所缺成分之后,再看先行詞是人還是物,是表示時(shí)間的名詞還是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞等,從而最終確定答案。在短文改錯(cuò)中1首先要判斷該句是否為定語(yǔ)從句,然后再根據(jù)先行詞的性質(zhì),判斷關(guān)系詞的使用是否正確,并予以改正。2確定句子的先行詞,分析引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分,作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)用關(guān)系代詞which/that/who/whom/as, 作定語(yǔ)用whose,作狀語(yǔ)用when/where/why;作介詞賓語(yǔ)用關(guān)系代詞which/whom。注意:that不用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。能力提升.語(yǔ)法填空(2018江西百所名校第一次聯(lián)考)AfewdaysagoIattendedagathering,21.agirlsharedthatshehadrecently“l(fā)ost”herwallet(itwasmostlikelystolen)Irememberedthat22.(feel) becauseIhadlostmywalletmanytimesthroughoutmyyoungeryears.Andtwiceit23.(return) tome.Idecidedtolabeloneofmysmall24.(purse),whichIactuallyhadwithmethatday,withhername,alongwithsomecashinsideandan25.(encourage) note.Thetrickwastotrytogetittoher26.(secret),becauseIdontknowherandmaynotseeheragain.Iquicklywenttoanotherarea27.(write) thenote.AndthenIwrotehernameonapieceofpaperandleftitbythemaindoorwiththepursewhereshewouldseeit28.herwayout.Iwasreallynervousandwondered29.shewouldactuallyfindit.Ikeptcheckingtoseeifshepickeditup.Bytheendoftheevening,anotherguest30.(mention) thatshehadthebiggestsmileonherfaceafterfindingit.Thebestpartwasthatshehadnoideawhoitwasandjustfeltgratefultoeveryoneinthatroom.短文改錯(cuò)IwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplacethatIwanttostayforaleisuretime.ItisBritain,anEuropeancountry.Hereismyreasons.First,thererelotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain,withmillionsofpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoenjoy.Iamstronglyattracting.Moreover,therearemanygreatpeopleIadmiredalot,suchasShakespeare,Dickensandsoon.IfIcangotoBritain,IwillspendatleastoneandtwodaysinLondon.ThenIwillpayavisittoShakespearehometownmyselftoknowhimbetter.AndIwillvisittopeopleinthecountrysidetohaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalculture.書面表達(dá)(2018河南許昌一模)假定你是李華,你的好朋友Amanda將于后天乘機(jī)來(lái)上海大學(xué)做交換生,你因故不能去浦東機(jī)場(chǎng)接她,請(qǐng)發(fā)郵件給她,內(nèi)容包括:1表達(dá)歉意;2說(shuō)明理由;3表達(dá)祝愿。注意:1詞數(shù)100左右;2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearAmanda,Yourssincerely,LiHua答案解析.1.where2.who3.when4.where5.which6.when7whose8.whose9.as10.who.11.Itsablacksquaresuitcase,isjustasbigasaschoolbag.12MarycametoChinawithherparents,taughtEnglishinauniversity.13Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool,aimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter.14IhaveanAmericanfriend,Marianne,livesalonebuthasapetdog,Sparky.15AltogetherIhadfiveroommates,twoofarrivedlater.16First,theplacewhere或wevedecidedtovisittheForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity.17Peopleshealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases,maycauseaseriesofdiseases.18Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothelargestbookstoreisnearourschooltobuyabook.19Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcanteen,或wecanenjoyahealthydiet.20.isoftenthecase,Sallylookedinherdiary,andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是記敘文。作者參加聚會(huì)碰到一個(gè)女孩說(shuō)自己的錢包丟了,由于作者自己也丟過(guò)錢包并且有被歸還的經(jīng)歷,所以作者秘密而巧妙地把自己的錢包給了這個(gè)女孩。21where考查定語(yǔ)從句。逗號(hào)之后是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是a gathering,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填where。22feeling考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處作remember的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用名詞feeling。23wasreturned考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)it代指“錢包”,與動(dòng)詞return之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)上下文可知此句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填was returned。24purses考查名詞?!皁ne of名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“之一”。故填purses。25encouraging考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾名詞note,應(yīng)該用形容詞encouraging(令人鼓舞的)。26secretly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動(dòng)詞try to get,應(yīng)該用副詞。故填secretly。27towrite考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to write。28on考查介詞。on ones way.在某人的路上。故填on。29if/whether考查連詞。句意為:我真的很緊張,想知道她是否真的能找到。故填if/whether。30mentioned考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處是句子謂語(yǔ),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填mentioned。.IwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplaceIwanttostayforaleisuretime.ItisBritain,Europeancountry.Heremyreasons.First,thererelotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain,withmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldtoenjoy.Iamstrongly.Moreover,therearemanygreatpeopleIalot,suchasShakespeare,Dickensandsoon.IfIcangotoBritain,IwillspendatleastonetwodaysinLondon.ThenIwillpayavisittohometownmyselftoknowhimbetter.AndIwillvisittopeopleinthecountrysidetohaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalculture.參考范文DearAmanda,HearingthatyouaregoingtostudyinShanghaiUniversityasanexchangestudentthedayaftertomorrow,IamverysorrytotellyouthatIcantpickyouupatthePudongAirport.ItisatthattimethatIwillhavetoparticipateinaspokenEnglishcompetitionheldinNanjingUniversity,forIwaschampioninouruniversitycompetition.Therefore,Ihavenochoicebuttochangemyplanaswellasmyscheduleandcannotmakemypresenceonyourarrival.Bytheway,youcantakeataxitoouruniversitydirectly.Onceagain,Isincerelyhopeyouwillacceptmyapologiesandthateverythinggoeswell.Wishyougoodluckonyourjourney!Yourssincerely,LiHua