(浙江專用)2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題練 第3練 個人情況練習(xí)(含解析).docx
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第3練 個人情況 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.The(confuse) mattershavemadehimunabletoconcentrateonhiswork. 2.Sheisconsidereda(create) scientistandpeoplehavecometoloveher. 3.Dickwalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidof(attack) bybiganimals. 4.Mostpeoplethinkhighlyofhim,but(person),Ithinkheisactuallydishonest. 5.Myfirst(impress) ofherwasthatshewasakindandthoughtfulyoungwoman. 6.I’msurethatthegreateffortIhavebeenmakingwillpaysomeday. 7.Themiddleagedmanhadtodoanextrajobafterwork,forhehadabigfamily(support). 8.Theyoungmanlefthisvillage,(determine) nottoreturnagain. 9.Youareanadultnowandyouneedtoberesponsiblewhatyouhavedone. 10.Thewomansatthere,(reflect) onhowmuchhadchangedsinceshehadboughtthisfarm. 11.MyoldfriendhadchangedsomuchthatIcould(hard) recognizehim. 12.Myfatherisagreatscientistandheenjoysnothingbut(listen) tomusic. 13.Intheendshemarriedthekindmanbecauseofhehaddoneforher. 14.Thewomanhasdevotedmostofhertimeto(take) goodcareofthehomelesschildren. 15.HerdaughterMaryisanactivegirlhersonTomisamanoffewwords. 16.Lastnightmyfatherworkedlateintothenight,(prepare) areportforthemeeting. 話題詞匯 1.untidyadj.不整潔的 2.potentialn.潛力;潛能;adj.有潛力的 3.drawup起草 4.featuren.特色;vt.以……為特征 5.haveaneffecton...對……有影響 6.effortn.努力 7.diligentadj.勤奮的 8.a(chǎn)ccomplishmentn.成就 9.patientadj.耐心的 10.haveagiftfor...有……的天賦 能力提升 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2018山西太原五中檢測) Congratulations,March,AprilandMaybabies,youscorehighonthehyperthymiascale—whichisactuallygood.Hyperthymiaisgeneraloptimism—theabilitytoseeeverydownasabeginningtoanup,everymarketcrashasarunuptoaboom.Butthatcomesataprice:springbabiesarealsoeasiertobeaffectedbytheoppositeofhyperthymia:clinicaldepression.Groundzeroforthecondition—accordingtoamassivestudyof58,000subjectsintheU.K.in2012—isamongpeopleborninMay.Novemberbabieshavethelowestdepressionrates. It’smostlygladnewsforJune,JulyandAugustbabies.NoSAD (Abbreviationforseasonalaffectivedisorder:amedicalconditioninwhichapersondoesnothavemuchenergyandenthusiasmduringthewinterbecauseofthereducedperiodofnaturallight) foryou—atleastnothingcausedbythelightlevelsafteryourbirth,thoughtheremaybesomeimpactsfrommomhavingcarriedyouinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.Summerbabieshavesomeofthesamehyperthymiccharacteristicsasspringbabies,butthatcanbeoffsetbycyclothymia(環(huán)性氣質(zhì))—rapidcyclingbetweenhighandlowmoods.Still,that’sprobablynotawarningsignofbipolardisorder(雙相型障礙);bipolardiagnosesarelowestamongbabiesborninAugust. Forpeoplewhobelieveinastrology(占星術(shù)),thegeneralcalmnessoffallbabiesseemstoprovideevidencethatatleastthesignofLibra—thewellbalancedscales—hasconnectionwithit.Itdoesn’tofcourse,butwhetherthecauseistheabundantnutrientsavailableatharvesttime,orthefactthatthelongnightsandseasonalillnessofwinterhavenotyetappeared,peopleborninfallnotonlyenjoylowlevelsofdepression,butaresimilarlylesslikelytodevelopbipolardisorder.Oneglitchintheautumnbornisthattheydohaveatendencytoirritability. Buckleup,winterbabies,thingscouldgetrough.Amongthechallengesfacingpeoplewithwinterbirthdatesarehigherlevelsofschizophrenia(精神分裂癥),bipolardisorder,SADanddepression.That’sterrible,butthereissomethingtomakeupforthat:winterbabiesarelessirritablethanthoseborninfall.What’smore,accordingtoasmall2015studyof300celebrities,JanuaryandFebruaryaretherightmonthstobebornifyouwanttobefamoussincethosemonthscorrelatewithcreativityandimaginativeproblemsolvingability. 17.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle? A.Springbabiesarealwaysveryhappy. B.FewerAugustbabiesgetbipolardisorder. C.Fallbabieshavethehighestdepressionrates. D.Winterbabiesarethemostfortunate. 18.Theunderlinedphrase“Buckleup”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“”. A.Attention B.Don’tworry C.Congratulations D.Don’tgiveup 19.Inwhichmonthyoushouldgivebirthtoyourbabyifyouhopeheorsheiscreative? A.January. B.May. C.August. D.November. 20.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage? A.WhichIstheBestBirthMonth? B.DiseasesYouShouldPayAttentionto C.GiveBirthtoYourBabyinaProperMonth D.DifferentBirthMonths,DifferentCharacters B (2018遼寧凌源三模) HawkingdiedearlyWednesdayathishomeinEnglandattheageof76.Throughouthiscareerasoneoftheworld’smostrecognizablecosmicthinkers,heregularlythrewhimselfintopopculture’scomedicringwithcameos(客串) onprogramssuchasTheSimpsonsandLateNightwithConanO’Brien. TheseappearancesdefinedHawking’spersonallifeasmuchashisuniverseshakingtheoreticalwork.Humor,however,wasnotjustonesideofhispersonality,butakeytoovercomingthediseasehestruggledagainstsince1963. “Keepinganactivemindhasbeenvitaltomysurvival,ashasmaintainingasenseofhumor,”Hawkingsaidina2013documentary.“IamprobablybetterknownformyappearancesonTheSimpsonsandonTheBigBangTheorythanIamformyscientificdiscoveries.” At21,Hawkingwasdiagnosedwithaconditionsimilartoamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥),alsoknownasLouGehrig’sdisease.AccordingtotheALSAssociation,“HalfofallpeopleaffectedwithALSliveatmostthreeormoreyearsafterdiagnosis.Twentypercentlivefiveyearsormore; onlytenpercentwilllivemorethantenyears.” ThediseasewouldeventuallyshutdownHawking’smotorfunctions,makinghimspeechlessandunabletomovewithoutawheelchair.Doctorsinitiallysaidhewouldbedeadintwoyears.Hiscondition,however,provedtobearateslowactingversion. ButHawkingfoughtthroughhisworsephysicalstate,risingtoapositionasacelebratedprofessorofmathematicsattheUniversityofCambridgeandalteringthepopularconceptionofphysicswithhis1988bestseller,ABriefHistoryofTime. “WhenIturned21,myexpectationswerereducedtozero,”hesaidinaTVshow.Headded,“ItwasimportantthatIcametoappreciatewhatIdidhave.It’salsoimportantnottobecomeangry,nomatterhowdifficultlifeis,becauseyoucanloseallhopeifyoucan’tlaughatyourselfandatlifeingeneral.” 21.WhatwasHawkinglikeaccordingtothetext? A.Hewaskindandbrave. B.Hewasfriendlyandadventurous. C.Hewashumorousandstrongminded. D.Hewasshyanduncommunicative. 22.HowdidHawkingdealwithALS? A.Hedidfurtherresearchintothedisease. B.Hekeptapositiveattitudetowardshisdisease. C.Hedidmoreexerciseandspokealotwithothers. D.Hewenttohospitaltohaveahealthcheckregularly. 23.WhatcanbelearntfromthestoryofHawking? A.Laughteristhebestmedicine. B.Losttimeisneverfoundagain. C.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits. D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep. 24.Whatcanweknowfromthetext? A.ALSisacommondiseaseinEngland. B.DoctorsonceabandonedtreatmentforHawking. C.PlayingrolesincomedieswasHawking’sfavorite. D.It’salmostawonderthatHawkingcansurvivethedisease. Ⅲ.語法填空 AtthebackofKing’sCollegethereisamemorialstoneinwhitemarbletohonortheChinesepoetXuZhimo.25.(move) totheUKin1921,ZhimospentayearstudyingatKing’swherehe26.(fall) inlovenotonlywiththeromanticpoetryofEnglishpoetslikeJohnKeats,butalsowithCambridge27.(it). Hispoem,SecondFarewelltoCambridge,28.isconsideredtobehismostfamousone,isnowacompulsorytextonChineseliterature,29.(learn) bymillionsofschoolchildrenacrossourcountryeveryyear.Thepoem30.(vivid) paintsaportraitofKing’sandtheRiverCam,andserves31.areminderofXuZhimo’sfondnessforhistimeinCambridge. Whilethepoemhadbeensettomusicmanytimesbefore,theEnglishcomposerJohnRutter,oneofthemainstreamclassical32.(musician),wasinvitedbyKing’sCollegetomakethefirstmusicalsettingofthetext.Thenewpiece,writtenandrecordedin33.(celebrate) ofthenear100yearlinkbetweenKing’sCollege34.XuZhimo,hasbeenreleasedonanewalbumontheKing’sCollegeRecordLabel. 答案精析話題練 Ⅰ.1.confusing 2.creative 3.beingattacked 4.personally 5.impression 6.off 7.tosupport 8.determined 9.for 10.reflecting 11.hardly 12.tolisten13.what 14.taking 15.while 16.preparing Ⅱ. 17.B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知,八月出生的嬰兒患雙相型障礙的風(fēng)險較低。] 18.A [詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中畫線短語后的“winter babies,things could get rough”可知,此處是提醒注意,冬季出生的人,情況會相當(dāng)惡劣,故此處的Buckle up相當(dāng)于Attention(注意,當(dāng)心)。] 19.A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的“January and February are the right months to be born if you want to be famous since those months correlate with creativity and imaginative problemsolving ability”可知,要想讓孩子具有創(chuàng)造性和有想象力的解決問題的能力,最好是在一、二月份生孩子。] 20.D [標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要介紹了不同月份出生的人,他們的性格各有差異。] 語篇解讀 本文主要講述了霍金被確診為肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥后,是如何積極面對生活并最終創(chuàng)造奇跡的。 21.C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Humor,however,was not just one side of his personality,but a key to overcoming the disease he struggled against since 1963.”可知,霍金是一個幽默而又意志堅定的人,故選C。] 22.B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,霍金對自己的病保持著積極的態(tài)度。故選B。] 23.A [推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,霍金以積極的心態(tài)對待自己的疾病,認(rèn)為如果不能笑對自己和生活就會失去所有希望,由此可以推斷出微笑是治病的良藥,故選A。] 24.D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Half of all people affected with ALS live at most three or more years after diagnosis.Twenty percent live five years or more; only ten percent will live more than ten years.”可知,確診為肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥的患者,有一半人最多活三年或者更久;20%的人能活五年或者更久;只有10%的人能活十年以上?;艚鹉芑畹?6歲確實是一個奇跡,故選D。] Ⅲ. 25.Moving [考查非謂語動詞。Zhimo與move之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。] 26.fell [考查動詞的時態(tài)。where引導(dǎo)定語從句,此空在從句中作謂語,根據(jù)上文的in 1921可知,此處用一般過去時。故填fell。] 27.itself [考查代詞。句意為:……還愛上了劍橋本身。故用反身代詞itself。] 28.which [考查定語從句。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為His poem,SecondFarewelltoCambridge。] 29.learnt/learned [考查非謂語動詞。此處作后置定語,his poem與learn之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。] 30.vividly [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動詞paint,故用副詞形式。故填vividly。] 31.a(chǎn)s [考查介詞。serve as...充當(dāng)……。] 32.musicians [考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)?!皁ne of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“……中的一個”。] 33.celebration [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。in celebration of...為了慶?!瑸楣潭ǘ陶Z。介詞in后接名詞作賓語。] 34.a(chǎn)nd [考查連詞。between...and...為固定搭配,故用and。]- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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