（全國(guó)版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 組合練 第5練 語(yǔ)法填空 短文改錯(cuò) 書面表達(dá)練習(xí)（含解析）.docx

第5練 語(yǔ)法填空 短文改錯(cuò) 書面表達(dá)題組一.語(yǔ)法填空1Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities，wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidlydevelopedInternettechnology.Nowadays，canwefindaperson1.hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping？Definitelynot.Onlineshopping2.(welcome) bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers，itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodonthavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse，andtheycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers，itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodonthavemuchcirculatingfunds.3.(compare) withthetraditionaltrademode，theydonthavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.However，therearestillsome4.(disadvantage) inonlineshopping.First，afacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppingless5.(rely) andtrustworthy.Second，peoplewilllose6.funofbargain.7isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.Its8.(true) urgentthatweneedtomaketherelativelaws9.therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernof10.(cheat)2Aletterfrom81yearoldwomanAngieMorris，11.islivinginVancouver，hasbeenspreadinCanada.IttellsawarmstoryofherChineseneighbor.“Mydoorbellringsat11am.Onthestep，Ifind12.elderlyChineselady; sheissmallandslight，andshesholdingthehandofalittleboy.13.herotherhand，sheholdsapapercarrierbag.Theboystepsbackasmydogtries14.(enthusiastic) togreethim.”Angiewroteintheletter.TheelderlyChineselady，Wing，isthemotherofAngiesneighbor，Nicole.ShecametoCanada15.(help) takecareofhergrandsonasNicolewenttoShanghaionbusiness.NicoletoldhermotherthatAngiehadjusthadaheart16.(operate) soWingbringsfoodeverydayforAngie.Thefood，containingmeat，vegetables，soupandpancakes,17.(make) inaChineseway.NeitherWingnorAngiecanspeakeachotherslanguagesotheycommunicatewitheachother18.(use) bodylanguage.As19.(citizen) inVancouverthinkthewealthyChinesewhohaveraisedthelocalhouseprice20.(be) aheadache，thestoryofAngieandWingtellsthemthatitmightbegoodtohaveaChineseneighbor.短文改錯(cuò)1Attention，swimmer! Pleaselistencarefullytothefollowedinformation.AllguestsmustsignoutandleaveaphotoIDatthefrontdesk.Itisrequiredwhichallswimmersshouldshowerwithsoapbeforeenteringthepool.Inadditionto，allswimmersmustwearproperbathingsuits.Ifourstaffsdeterminedthatyourclothesarenotappropriate，youwillbeforbiddentoenterthepool.Ifyouaresickandhavesignsofillness，dontusethepool.Pleaseremindyourchildrentousethebathroom.Iftheyhave“accidents”，reportthemtothegymstaffimmediate.Childrenunder10yearsoldmustbeaccompaniedbyaadultatalltimes.Remindchildrenthatspittingnotallowed.2Hi，Jon，IknowyoudidntseematchonSunday.Iwatchitonthescene.Rememberhowwelloursidesdidwhentheyreachedthefinallastyear？Well，thistimetheyplayedmuchwellthantheotherteam.Thestadiumwasabsolutepackedwithsupporterscheeredexcitedly.Tombrokerulesinthefirsttenminutesandtheygotayellowcardfromthemalejudge.Thefanswentwildthoughtheythoughthisdecisionwasabitunfair.Luckily，hedidntgetsendoff.Anyway，ourteamwon，sowewillbepromotedtothefirstdivisioninnextseason.HopetoseeyouonFridaywhenyougetback.Yours，LiHua題組二.語(yǔ)法填空(2018安徽馬鞍山第二次質(zhì)檢)Handscaneasilygetcoldinwinter.Wearingglovesmightbeagoodchoice，butsometimesitisnot1.(convenience)However，thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,2.hadamoredelicatetooltokeeptheirhandswarm：handwarmers.Thereisnoaccuratewrittenrecordabouttheoriginofthistool，buttherearesometalesaboutits3.(invent)OnefolkstoryconcernsEmperorYangdifromtheSuidynasty(581618) whovisitedJiangsuinthewinter.Duetothebittercold，thelocalofficialaskedtheproducerstomake4.smallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.Thusthehandwarmer5.(create)Techniquesforproducingthetoolwere6.(steady) developedintheMingandQingdynasties(13681911)Manypoemsandbooksfromthisperiodrecordedpeopleusinghandwarmers.TheDreamoftheRedChamber，theclassicnovelwritten7.CaoXueqinfromtheQingdynasty，alsodescribedamaidwho8.(send) ahandwarmertoLinDaiyuinonechapter.Ancienthandwarmershadvariousdesigns.Roundandsquareshapesaretypical.Someof9.(they) looklikepumpkinsandflowers.Insidethehandwarmer，therewere10.(burn) coals，somemixedwithfragranceandgivingoffapleasantsmell.短文改錯(cuò)IoncepaidabriefvisitChinatenyearsagoanditwasmydreamtoreturnsomeday.Travelthelengthofthecountryfeltlikeadreamthen.However，in2017itfinallycametruly.Notforafewweeksadventure，andtoliveandworkforayear.Itwasanuniqueopportunitytoexperiencemanyaboutthemysteriouscountry.Iwouldcommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandhavelotsoffuns.IwaswarmlywelcomedthemomentwhenIarrivedatthecollege.Ithought，“Iamgoingtoenjoythis.”Itreallygolikethis.Indeed，mystudentsoftenask，“Bruce，whyarewealwayssmiling？”WhatelsecouldIsay?.書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，是舌尖上的中國(guó)(ABiteofChina)節(jié)目組的工作人員。下期節(jié)目計(jì)劃邀請(qǐng)一位外國(guó)友人一同參與節(jié)目的錄制，請(qǐng)你寫封郵件，邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)節(jié)目組，共同體驗(yàn)中國(guó)飲食風(fēng)情，感受中國(guó)飲食文化的魅力。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3信件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter，Howiseverything？Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua答案解析題組一.11who/that考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是person，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故可用who/that引導(dǎo)。2iswelcomed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。online shopping與welcome之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且文章通篇是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3Compared考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。they與compare之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。4disadvantages考查名詞的用法。disadvantage是可數(shù)名詞，前面有some修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5reliable考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處作賓補(bǔ)，故用形容詞形式。 6the考查冠詞的用法。此處特指“討價(jià)還價(jià)的樂趣”，故用定冠詞the。7It考查it的用法。此處作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。 8truly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾形容詞urgent，故用副詞形式。9with考查介詞的用法。句意為：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物的迅速增長(zhǎng)。10beingcheated考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，此處是被動(dòng)意義，意為“不用擔(dān)心被騙”。2語(yǔ)篇解讀本文通過(guò)講述溫哥華一位81歲的老人和一位中國(guó)鄰居之間的故事，說(shuō)明了中國(guó)人的熱情善良。11who考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾woman，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。12an考查冠詞的用法。此處表示泛指，“一位中國(guó)老太太?！?3In考查介詞的用法。句意為：在她的另一只手里。14enthusiastically考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞tries。15tohelp考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。16operation考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以要用名詞形式。17ismade考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句的主語(yǔ)是the food，此處表示被動(dòng)意義，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。18using考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處they與use之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。19citizens考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)后面的謂語(yǔ)think可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。20are考查主謂一致。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的have raised可知，本句的主語(yǔ)the wealthy Chinese是復(fù)數(shù)，故此處的謂語(yǔ)用are。.1Attention，！Pleaselistencarefullytotheinformation.AllguestsmustsignandleaveaphotoIDatthefrontdesk.Itisrequiredallswimmersshouldshowerwithsoapbeforeenteringthepool.Inadditionto，allswimmersmustwearproperbathingsuits.Ifourstaffsthatyourclothesarenotappropriate，youwillbeforbiddentoenterthepool.Ifyouaresickhavesignsofillness，dontusethepool.Pleaseremindyourchildrentousethebathroom.Iftheyhave“accidents”，reportthemtothegymstaff.Childrenunder10yearsoldmustbeaccompaniedbyadultatalltimes.Remindchildrenthatspittingnotallowed.2Hi，Jon，IknowyoudidntseematchonSunday.Iitonthescene.Rememberhowwellourdidwhentheyreachedthefinallastyear？Well，thistimetheyplayedmuchthantheotherteam.Thestadiumwaspackedwithsupportersexcitedly.Tombrokerulesinthefirsttenminutesandgotayellowcardfromthemalejudge.Thefanswentwildtheythoughthisdecisionwasabitunfair.Luckily，hedidntgetoff.Anyway，ourteamwon，sowewillbepromotedtothefirstdivisionin nextseason.HopetoseeyouonFridaywhenyougetback.Yours，LiHua題組二.1convenient考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空作表語(yǔ)，故用形容詞convenient。2who考查定語(yǔ)從句?！癶ad a more delicate tool to keep their hands warm”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾ancient Chinese people，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，故要用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)該從句。3invention考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空作about的賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填名詞invention。4a考查冠詞的用法。warmer是可數(shù)名詞，該處指“一個(gè)小暖手爐”，表示泛指，填不定冠詞a。5wascreated考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)the hand warmer和create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且該句介紹的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was created。6steadily考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空修飾動(dòng)詞develop，故用副詞steadily。7by考查介詞的用法。句意為：由曹雪芹寫的紅樓夢(mèng)在一章中也描寫了一個(gè)仆人給林黛玉送暖手爐的情景。by意為“由，被”。8sent考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。該句描述的是過(guò)去的事情，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填sent。9them考查代詞的用法。該空作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填賓格形式them。10burning考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該空修飾coals，且表示“正在燃燒的”，故填現(xiàn)在分詞burning。.IoncepaidabriefvisitChinatenyearsagoanditwasmydreamtoreturnsomeday.thelengthofthecountryfeltlikeadreamthen.However，in2017itfinallycame.Notforafewweeksadventure，toliveandworkforayear.Itwasuniqueopportunitytoexperienceaboutthemysteriouscountry.Iwouldcommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandhavelotsof.IwaswarmlywelcomedthemomentwhenIarrivedatthecollege.Ithought，“Iamgoingtoenjoythis.”Itreallylikethis.Indeed，mystudentsoftenask，“Bruce，whyarealwayssmiling？”WhatelsecouldIsay?.參考范文DearPeter，Howiseverything？Asyouknow，“ABiteofChina”isaverypopularprogrammeonthehistoryoffood，eating，andcookinginChina.Wedecidetoinviteaforeignfriendtojoinin.AndIthinkitwouldbegreatifyoucouldparticipateinit，owingtoyourfancytryingavarietyoffoodsinChina.Intheprogramme，youllnotonlytastedifferentfoodsbutalsodiscoverstoriesaboutnatureandthepeoplebehinddeliciousChinesefoods.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.AndIhavetheconfidencethatyoulldeeplyexperiencethecultureofChinesecuisine.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua